Unnamed: 0
int64
0
7.24k
id
int64
1
7.28k
raw_text
stringlengths
9
124k
vw_text
stringlengths
12
15k
0
1
767 SELF-ORGANIZATION OF ASSOCIATIVE DATABASE AND ITS APPLICATIONS Hisashi Suzuki and Suguru Arimoto Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan ABSTRACT An efficient method of self-organizing associative databases is proposed together with applications to robot eyesight systems. The proposed databases can associate ...
1 |@word trial:3 version:1 compression:3 instruction:1 km:1 delicately:1 recursively:1 initial:3 configuration:1 denoting:1 document:3 past:3 current:1 si:8 universality:1 written:3 must:2 realize:1 subsequent:1 periodically:1 distant:1 succeeding:1 sampl:1 stationary:1 half:2 selected:1 leaf:1 accordingly:6 xk:1 recor...
1
10
683 A MEAN FIELD THEORY OF LAYER IV OF VISUAL CORTEX AND ITS APPLICATION TO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS* Christopher L. Scofield Center for Neural Science and Physics Department Brown University Providence, Rhode Island 02912 and Nestor, Inc., 1 Richmond Square, Providence, Rhode Island, 02906. ABSTRACT A single cell t...
10 |@word proportion:1 open:2 independant:1 dramatic:1 reduction:1 initial:1 contains:1 exclusively:1 tuned:1 rearing:1 current:2 cad:1 ixil:1 plasticity:3 nervous:1 postnatal:1 dembo:1 ith:1 dissertation:1 location:2 preference:3 lessening:1 qualitative:1 consists:1 pathway:1 introduce:1 manner:2 proliferation:1 embod...
2
100
394 STORING COVARIANCE BY THE ASSOCIATIVE LONG?TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION OF SYNAPTIC STRENGTHS IN THE HIPPOCAMPUS Patric K. Stanton? and Terrence J. Sejnowski t Department of Biophysics Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218 ABSTRACT In modeling studies or memory based on neural networks, both the select...
100 |@word determinant:1 longterm:1 unaltered:1 middle:2 hippocampus:22 seems:1 hyperpolarized:2 open:1 pulse:2 covariance:12 lowfrequency:2 reduction:4 series:1 past:1 coactive:2 current:9 activation:5 yet:1 john:1 physiol:2 subsequent:2 hyperpolarizing:2 plasticity:8 aps:2 alone:6 patric:1 math:1 tpresent:1 burst:12 ...
3
1,000
Bayesian Query Construction for Neural Network Models Gerhard Paass Jorg Kindermann German National Research Center for Computer Science (GMD) D-53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany paass@gmd.de kindermann@gmd.de Abstract If data collection is costly, there is much to be gained by actively selecting particularly informative ...
1000 |@word trial:5 wcb:3 version:1 simulation:1 concise:1 tr:2 reduction:1 selecting:2 current:16 ixj:1 must:1 numerical:2 informative:1 dydx:1 analytic:1 drop:1 intelligence:1 selected:5 yr:3 beginning:1 toronto:1 wir:2 five:1 prove:1 expected:4 considering:1 project:1 sankt:1 titterington:1 control:1 unit:5 grant:1 ...
4
1,001
Neural Network Ensembles, Cross Validation, and Active Learning Anders Krogh" Nordita Blegdamsvej 17 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Jesper Vedelsby Electronics Institute, Building 349 Technical University of Denmark 2800 Lyngby, Denmark Abstract Learning of continuous valued functions using neural network ensembles (commi...
1001 |@word seems:1 thereby:1 solid:6 electronics:1 initial:1 scatter:1 enables:1 drop:1 plot:3 half:1 selected:1 intelligence:1 af3:4 five:3 consists:1 little:1 increasing:2 becomes:1 provided:1 lowest:2 israel:1 kind:2 developed:2 finding:1 ti:1 exactly:3 unit:1 positive:1 fluctuation:1 might:1 chose:1 mateo:2 sugges...
5
1,002
U sing a neural net to instantiate a deformable model Christopher K. I. Williams; Michael D. Revowand Geoffrey E. Hinton Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S lA4 Abstract Deformable models are an attractive approach to recognizing nonrigid objects which have considerable w...
1002 |@word deformed:2 trial:1 determinant:1 covariance:1 jacob:2 carry:1 initial:2 current:1 nowlan:1 must:1 readily:1 tot:2 predetermined:1 shape:7 hypothesize:1 designed:2 instantiate:4 guess:2 discovering:1 short:1 postal:1 toronto:4 location:7 sigmoidal:1 five:1 zii:3 along:3 constructed:1 consists:1 fitting:6 all...
6
1,003
Plasticity-Mediated Competitive Learning Terrence J. Sejnowski terry@salk.edu Nicol N. Schraudolph nici@salk.edu Computational Neurobiology Laboratory The Salk Institute for Biological Studies San Diego, CA 92186-5800 and Computer Science & Engineering Department University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 920...
1003 |@word version:1 seems:1 seek:2 covariance:2 decorrelate:1 initial:1 past:1 comparing:1 activation:4 scatter:1 must:1 written:1 numerical:1 informative:1 plasticity:27 plot:2 update:1 discrimination:1 provides:3 node:22 preference:1 mathematical:1 prove:1 autocorrelation:1 frequently:1 inappropriate:1 begin:1 medi...
7
1,004
ICEG Morphology Classification using an Analogue VLSI Neural Network Richard Coggins, Marwan Jabri, Barry Flower and Stephen Pickard Systems Engineering and Design Automation Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering J03, University of Sydney, 2006, Australia. Email: richardc@sedal.su.oz.au Abstract An analogue...
1004 |@word briefly:1 simulation:2 tried:1 accommodate:1 initial:1 born:1 amp:1 current:11 yet:1 must:2 icds:2 designed:1 update:1 alone:2 implying:1 prohibitive:1 device:6 selected:1 inspection:1 provides:2 node:1 ron:1 firstly:1 tinker:4 five:3 differential:3 m7:2 supply:1 consists:1 resistive:2 isscc:1 introduce:1 a...
8
1,005
Real-Time Control of a Tokamak Plasma Using Neural Networks Chris M Bishop Neural Computing Research Group Department of Computer Science Aston University Birmingham, B4 7ET, U.K. c.m .bishop@aston .ac .uk Paul S Haynes, Mike E U Smith, Tom N Todd, David L Trotman and Colin G Windsor AEA Technology, Culham Laboratory...
1005 |@word cox:2 loading:1 pulse:2 simulation:2 attainable:2 pressure:3 pick:2 thereby:1 solid:2 shot:6 reduction:1 initial:3 configuration:4 series:2 pbx:1 current:7 activation:1 must:4 numerical:3 shape:16 analytic:1 designed:2 plot:5 mounting:1 device:2 parameterization:1 plane:1 smith:7 provides:3 location:1 sigmo...
9
1,006
Real-Time Control of a Tokamak Plasma Using Neural Networks Chris M Bishop Neural Computing Research Group Department of Computer Science Aston University Birmingham, B4 7ET, U.K. c.m .bishop@aston .ac .uk Paul S Haynes, Mike E U Smith, Tom N Todd, David L Trotman and Colin G Windsor AEA Technology, Culham Laboratory...
1006 |@word pulsestream:4 cox:2 chromium:2 loading:1 simulation:2 pulse:9 attainable:2 pressure:3 pick:2 thereby:1 solid:3 shot:6 reduction:1 electronics:2 configuration:4 series:4 contains:2 initial:3 pbx:1 current:15 activation:3 si:26 yet:1 must:7 refresh:1 numerical:3 shape:16 analytic:1 designed:3 plot:5 drop:1 mo...
10
1,007
Learning To Play the Game of Chess Sebastian Thrun University of Bonn Department of Computer Science III Romerstr. 164, 0-53117 Bonn, Germany E-mail: thrun@carbon.informatik.uni-bonn.de Abstract This paper presents NeuroChess, a program which learns to play chess from the final outcome of games. NeuroChess learns che...
1007 |@word briefly:1 version:6 middle:1 tadepalli:2 open:2 simulation:1 prasad:1 harder:1 recursively:2 initial:1 deepens:1 seriously:1 rightmost:1 current:3 si:2 john:1 shape:1 designed:2 update:1 v:1 alone:1 intelligence:2 half:2 selected:1 item:1 beginning:1 short:3 ebnn:9 contribute:1 attack:3 firstly:1 constructe...
11
1,008
Multidimensional Scaling and Data Clustering Thomas Hofmann & Joachim Buhmann Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-U niversitat Institut fur Informatik ill, Romerstra6e 164 D-53117 Bonn, Germany email:{th.jb}@cs.uni-bonn.de Abstract Visualizing and structuring pairwise dissimilarity data are difficult combinatorial optimiza...
1008 |@word covariance:1 euclidian:8 reduction:3 configuration:1 fragment:1 selecting:1 score:1 denoting:1 dx:1 transcendental:1 additive:1 partition:1 hofmann:10 civ:1 stationary:1 half:2 selected:3 accordingly:1 inspection:1 xk:4 provides:1 location:2 afo:2 along:1 constructed:1 ik:2 eiw:1 inside:1 adij:2 introduce:1...
12
1,009
An experimental comparison of recurrent neural networks Bill G. Horne and C. Lee Giles? NEe Research Institute 4 Independence Way Princeton, NJ 08540 {horne.giles}~research.nj.nec.com Abstract Many different discrete-time recurrent neural network architectures have been proposed. However, there has been virtually no e...
1009 |@word trial:1 seems:2 bptt:2 simulation:2 tried:1 initial:2 series:1 past:3 current:1 com:1 z2:4 surprising:1 lang:1 yet:1 designed:2 aside:1 alone:3 beginning:1 ith:1 node:25 sigmoidal:1 along:1 tdl:3 roughly:1 elman:9 fmm:4 frequently:1 little:1 window:3 provided:1 horne:5 matched:1 watrous:1 string:5 finding:1...
13
101
133 TRAINING MULTILAYER PERCEPTRONS WITH THE EXTENDED KALMAN ALGORITHM Sharad Singhal and Lance Wu Bell Communications Research, Inc. Morristown, NJ 07960 ABSTRACT A large fraction of recent work in artificial neural nets uses multilayer perceptrons trained with the back-propagation algorithm described by Rumelhart e...
101 |@word briefly:1 version:2 inversion:1 llsed:1 termination:1 simulation:1 covariance:3 eng:1 tr:3 reduction:2 initial:7 configuration:1 series:2 denoting:1 current:1 xand:1 lang:1 update:3 fewer:3 node:17 mathematical:1 constructed:2 become:1 consists:1 examine:3 ol:2 becomes:1 nj:1 morristown:1 zl:5 unit:1 appear:...
14
1,010
Interference in Learning Internal Models of Inverse Dynamics in Humans Reza Shadmehr; Tom Brashers-Krug, and Ferdinando Mussa-lvaldi t Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences M. I. T., Cambridge, MA 02139 reza@bme.jhu.edu, tbk@ai.mit.edu, sandro@parker.physio.nwu.edu Abstract Experiments were performed to reveal some o...
1010 |@word mri:1 longterm:2 proportion:1 nd:1 r:1 eng:1 reduction:1 ivaldi:8 initial:10 series:3 interestingly:1 activation:1 john:1 familiarized:1 subsequent:1 chicago:1 plasticity:1 motor:31 designed:2 half:2 manipulandum:1 nervous:2 proficient:1 sys:1 steepest:1 short:3 dissertation:1 lr:1 mathematical:1 along:3 di...
15
1,011
Active Learning with Statistical Models David A. Cohn, Zoubin Ghahramani, and Michael I. Jordan cohnQpsyche.mit.edu. zoubinQpsyche.mit.edu. jordan~syche.mit.edu Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 Abstract For many types of learners one can compute the ...
1011 |@word inversion:1 retraining:1 nd:1 simulation:1 covariance:2 concise:1 solid:1 initial:1 series:1 selecting:4 outperforms:1 existing:1 current:1 nowlan:2 dx:1 written:2 shape:1 drop:1 plot:2 atlas:1 v:1 selected:3 provides:1 lx:7 along:1 combine:1 fitting:2 nondeterministic:1 manner:1 jly:1 expected:6 behavior:1...
16
1,012
A Rapid Graph-based Method for Arbitrary Transformation-Invariant Pattern Classification Alessandro Sperduti Dipartimento di Informatica Universita di Pisa Corso Italia 40 56125 Pisa, ITALY David G. Stork Machine Learning and Perception Group Ricoh California Research Center 2882 Sand Hill Road # 115 Menlo Park, CA US...
1012 |@word version:2 middle:1 seems:2 simulation:1 seek:1 prasad:1 pick:2 parenthetically:1 solid:1 initial:1 contains:3 tuned:1 ours:3 current:5 com:1 comparing:1 yet:1 must:4 alone:1 half:2 fewer:1 selected:1 pointer:1 node:3 simpler:1 along:1 constructed:1 lowresolution:1 theoretically:1 inter:1 indeed:1 rapid:4 al...
17
1,013
Ocular Dominance and Patterned Lateral Connections in a Self-Organizing Model of the Primary Visual Cortex Joseph Sirosh and Risto Miikkulainen Department of Computer Sciences University of Texas at Austin, Austin, 'IX 78712 email: sirosh.risto~cs.utexas.edu Abstract A neural network model for the self-organization ...
1013 |@word wiesel:3 stronger:1 replicate:1 risto:6 grey:1 simulation:6 thereby:1 initial:2 tuned:2 biolog:1 activation:7 realistic:1 plasticity:3 eab:1 amir:1 reciprocal:1 short:3 farther:1 location:1 preference:12 mathematical:2 become:7 symposium:1 consists:1 combine:1 becomes:3 begin:1 provided:1 underlying:1 circu...
18
1,014
Associative Decorrelation Dynamics: A Theory of Self-Organization and Optimization in Feedback Networks Dawei W. Dong* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 Abstract This paper outlines a dynamic theory of development and adaptation in neural networks with feedback connections. Give...
1014 |@word wiesel:3 pg:1 decorrelate:1 tr:1 solid:2 tuned:5 contextual:1 yet:2 tilted:4 physiol:2 shape:1 isotropic:1 short:1 detecting:1 tolhurst:1 preference:1 lor:1 director:1 consists:1 pathway:1 dtij:1 indeed:1 roughly:1 behavior:1 examine:2 ol:1 brain:2 actual:1 bounded:1 what:1 kind:2 kaufman:1 q2:2 developed:5...
19
1,015
A Connectionist Technique for Accelerated Textual Input: Letting a Network Do the Typing Dean A. Pomerleau pomerlea@cs.cmu.edu School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Abstract Each year people spend a huge amount of time typing. The text people type typically contains a tremendous a...
1015 |@word trial:5 middle:1 willing:1 dramatic:1 solid:1 initial:1 configuration:1 contains:3 score:1 prefix:7 past:1 current:4 activation:9 lang:1 must:3 parsing:1 subsequent:3 informative:1 designed:1 v:3 half:3 selected:1 device:1 fewer:3 proficient:1 core:1 location:1 parsec:1 skilled:2 become:2 incorrect:2 manner...
20
1,016
Connectionist Speaker Normalization with Generalized Resource Allocating Networks Cesare Furlanello Istituto per La Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Povo (Trento), Italy furlan?lirst. it Diego Giuliani Istituto per La Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Povo (Trento), Italy giuliani?lirst.it Edmondo Trentin Istituto ...
1016 |@word version:1 norm:2 dekker:1 d2:2 decomposition:2 covariance:2 decorrelate:1 recursively:1 substitution:1 hardy:2 bootstrapped:1 troller:1 elliptical:3 realize:1 numerical:1 girosi:3 designed:2 v:2 parameterization:1 short:2 provides:1 location:2 simpler:1 unacceptable:1 consists:3 fitting:1 symp:1 sakoe:2 acq...
21
1,017
A Critical Comparison of Models for Orientation and Ocular Dominance Columns in the Striate Cortex E. Erwin Beckman Institute University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801, USA K. Obermayer Technische Fakultat U niversitat Bielefeld 33615 Bielefeld, FRG K. Schulten Beckman Institute University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801,...
1017 |@word version:1 briefly:1 wiesel:3 stronger:1 concise:1 tr:1 contains:1 optically:1 interestingly:2 cort:1 elliptical:1 current:2 od:9 must:1 readily:1 v:2 alone:1 spec:2 iso:2 realism:1 filtered:1 location:1 preference:13 conse:1 along:1 autocorrelation:2 paragraph:1 ra:1 indeed:2 rapid:1 roughly:1 anisotropy:4 ...
22
1,018
Generalization in Reinforcement Learning: Safely Approximating the Value Function Justin A. Boyan and Andrew W. Moore Computer Science Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 jab@cs.cmu.edu, awm@cs.cmu .edu Abstract A straightforward approach to the curse of dimensionality in reinforcement learning...
1018 |@word exploitation:1 middle:1 polynomial:5 simulation:3 reap:1 harder:1 reduction:2 substitution:1 current:1 surprising:1 yet:1 must:2 benign:2 enables:1 designed:2 greedy:7 short:1 farther:1 underestimating:1 contribute:1 five:1 rollout:3 become:2 prove:1 fitting:2 overhead:1 nondeterministic:1 introduce:1 theor...
23
1,019
A Mixture Model System for Medical and Machine Diagnosis Terrence J. Sejnowski Magnus Stensmo Computational Neurobiology Laboratory The Salk Institute for Biological Studies 10010 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A. {magnus,terry}~salk.edu Abstract Diagnosis of human disease or machine fault is a mis...
1019 |@word repository:1 version:1 reused:1 sex:2 dekker:1 tried:1 covariance:2 pressure:1 initial:1 contains:1 series:1 zij:2 horvitz:1 existing:1 current:2 nowlan:3 written:1 benign:1 shape:1 analytic:1 update:2 intelligence:1 fewer:1 selected:1 record:1 num:1 node:1 complication:1 five:2 specialize:1 fitting:2 intro...
24
102
186 AN APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MAXIMUM INFORMATION PRESERVATION TO LINEAR SYSTEMS Ralph Linsker IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 ABSTRACT This paper addresses the problem of determining the weights for a set of linear filters (model "cells") so as to maximize the ensemble-averaged ...
102 |@word seek:1 covariance:4 simplifying:1 solid:4 ld:1 initial:1 series:1 past:2 must:2 john:1 numerical:1 realistic:3 additive:2 remove:1 plot:1 selected:2 short:2 provides:1 simpler:1 height:1 mathematical:2 along:1 become:3 manner:1 behavior:2 chap:1 resolve:1 actual:1 considering:1 increasing:1 provided:2 notati...
25
1,020
A Computational Model of Prefrontal Cortex Function Todd S. Braver Dept. of Psychology Carnegie Mellon Univ. Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Jonathan D. Cohen Dept. of Psychology Carnegie Mellon Univ . Pittsburgh , PA 15213 David Servan-Schreiber Dept. of Psychiatry Univ . of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh , PA 15232 Abstract Accumulat...
1020 |@word neurophysiology:1 trial:29 version:4 middle:1 instrumental:1 seems:1 nd:1 simulation:11 lobe:2 reduction:1 responsivity:1 reaction:6 current:2 contextual:1 comparing:2 activation:2 must:1 blur:1 motor:1 stroop:1 cue:16 nervous:2 tone:2 short:15 provides:6 simpler:2 incorrect:4 qualitative:1 sustained:3 fitt...
26
1,021
The Gamma MLP for Speech Phoneme Recognition Steve Lawrence~ Ah Chung Tsoi, Andrew D. Back {lawrence,act,back}Oelec.uq.edu.au Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Queensland St. Lucia Qld 4072 Australia Abstract We define a Gamma multi-layer perceptron (MLP) as an MLP with the usual syna...
1021 |@word casdagli:5 simulation:3 queensland:1 minus:1 reduction:1 electronics:1 initial:3 series:2 contains:2 pub:1 past:1 current:3 com:1 comparing:1 lang:3 activation:1 designed:1 succeeding:1 update:7 yi1:1 short:1 node:1 c2:3 direct:1 become:1 consists:1 inside:1 manner:1 uncoupling:1 roughly:1 themselves:2 mult...
27
1,022
A Multiscale Attentional Framework for Relaxation Neural Networks Dimitris I. Tsioutsias Dept. of Electrical Engineering Yale University New Haven, CT 06520-8285 Eric Mjolsness Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0114 tsioutsias~cs.yale.edu emj~cs.ucsd.edu ...
1022 |@word version:1 seems:2 norm:4 nd:1 termination:1 seek:1 pick:1 tr:3 yaleu:1 reduction:4 configuration:1 series:1 pub:1 interestingly:1 past:1 current:2 elliptical:1 activation:1 reminiscent:1 readily:1 periodically:1 partition:4 localise:1 update:2 greedy:1 selected:1 steepest:2 coarse:3 cse:1 x128:1 along:1 int...
28
1,023
Correlated Neuronal Response: Time Scales and Mechanisms Wyeth Bair Howard Hughes Medical Inst. NYU Center for Neural Science 4 Washington PI., Room 809 New York, NY 10003 Ehud Zohary Dept. of Neurobiology Institute of Life Sciences The Hebrew University, Givat Ram Jerusalem, 91904 ISRAEL Christof Koch Computation an...
1023 |@word trial:24 seems:1 r:1 minus:1 responsivity:3 score:1 current:2 yet:1 interrupted:2 remove:1 plot:1 half:2 indicative:1 short:10 provides:1 contribute:1 height:2 correlograms:3 burst:4 fixation:1 pathway:1 autocorrelation:1 inter:2 expected:2 roughly:1 isi:4 little:1 window:3 zohary:9 panel:2 barrel:1 null:3 ...
29
1,024
Onset-based Sound Segmentation Leslie S. Smith CCCN jDepartment of Computer Science University of Stirling Stirling FK9 4LA Scotland Abstract A technique for segmenting sounds using processing based on mammalian early auditory processing is presented. The technique is based on features in sound which neuron spike rec...
1024 |@word neurophysiology:1 version:1 middle:1 stronger:1 nd:1 pulse:4 tried:1 gradual:1 simulation:1 pressure:1 tr:1 carry:1 initial:1 liu:2 neurophys:1 activation:2 yet:1 dx:1 olive:1 visible:1 motor:1 medial:1 alone:2 tone:2 scotland:1 smith:12 short:2 schaik:2 filtered:1 leakiness:1 sudden:1 provides:1 math:1 bur...
30
1,025
A model of transparent motion and non-transparent motion aftereffects Alexander Grunewald* Max-Planck Institut fur biologische Kybernetik Spemannstrafie 38 D-72076 Tubingen, Germany Abstract A model of human motion perception is presented. The model contains two stages of direction selective units. The first stage co...
1025 |@word sharpens:1 stronger:1 grey:2 simulation:9 contains:4 tuned:8 activation:5 subsequent:1 enables:1 short:1 contribute:1 location:3 become:1 differential:1 consists:1 grunewald:4 behavior:1 prolonged:3 becomes:1 monkey:1 act:4 ensured:1 unit:61 rungekutta:1 grant:1 appear:1 planck:1 before:1 sutherland:2 local...
31
1,026
A MODEL OF AUDITORY STREAMING Susan L. McCabe & Michael J. Denham Neurodynamics Research Group School of Computing University of Plymouth Plymouth PL4 8AA, u.K. ABSTRACT An essential feature of intelligent sensory processing is the ability to focus on the part of the signal of interest against a background of distract...
1026 |@word judgement:6 seems:2 replicate:2 simulation:1 attended:1 thereby:1 moment:1 initial:2 series:1 tuned:1 current:5 activation:2 interrupted:2 subsequent:2 partition:1 tone:29 dissertation:1 complication:1 successive:1 along:1 c2:2 direct:1 consists:1 expected:1 rapid:1 frequently:1 distractor:4 integrator:1 ol...
32
1,027
REMAP: Recursive Estimation and Maximization of A Posteriori Probabilities - Application to Transition-Based Connectionist Speech Recognition Yochai Konig, Herve Bourlard~ and Nelson Morgan {konig, bourlard,morgan }@icsi.berkeley.edu International Computer Science Institute 1947 Center Street Berkeley, CA 94704, USA. ...
1027 |@word tr:1 reduction:1 initial:4 series:1 current:1 ixj:2 reminiscent:2 must:1 realistic:1 alone:1 dhmm:2 beginning:1 dissertation:1 provides:1 ron:1 prove:2 consists:2 introduce:2 indeed:1 themselves:2 multi:1 kamm:1 actual:1 csl:1 window:3 provided:1 estimating:1 project:1 q2:8 developed:2 spoken:5 finding:1 gu...
33
1,028
Exponentially many local minima for single neurons Peter Auer Manfred K. Warmuth Mark Herbster Department of Computer Science Santa Cruz, California {pauer,mark,manfred} @cs.ucsc.edu Abstract We show that for a single neuron with the logistic function as the transfer function the number of local minima of the erro...
1028 |@word open:2 ithere:1 contains:2 cruz:2 additive:1 visible:1 update:2 intelligence:1 warmuth:6 haykin:1 manfred:3 sigmoidal:1 unbounded:2 along:1 ucsc:2 pairing:1 consists:1 prove:2 nonrealizable:1 introduce:1 tesi:1 p1:1 curse:1 increasing:6 becomes:3 notation:2 bounded:11 circuit:1 watrous:1 extremum:1 brady:1 ...
34
1,029
A Practical Monte Carlo Implementation of Bayesian Learning Carl Edward Rasmussen Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada carl@cs.toronto.edu Abstract A practical method for Bayesian training of feed-forward neural networks using sophisticated Monte Carlo methods is pres...
1029 |@word exploitation:1 version:4 eliminating:1 tedious:1 simulation:3 tried:1 thereby:1 initial:2 series:1 pub:1 initialisation:2 outperforms:1 comparing:1 written:1 additive:1 partition:3 shape:3 update:6 half:1 selected:3 cursory:1 hamiltonian:2 normalising:1 toronto:5 five:2 direct:4 differential:1 consists:2 co...
35
103
653 AN ADAPTIVE NETWORK THAT LEARNS SEQUENCES OF TRANSITIONS C. L. Winter Science Applications International Corporation 5151 East Broadway, Suite 900 Tucson, Auizona 85711 ABSTRACT We describe an adaptive network, TIN2, that learns the transition function of a sequential system from observations of its behavior. It ...
103 |@word version:2 simulation:5 tried:1 initial:1 contains:2 current:6 blank:1 si:2 must:7 partition:5 motor:1 remove:1 leaf:2 ith:2 characterization:7 provides:2 node:43 math:1 contribute:1 lor:1 constructed:1 skilled:1 become:1 ik:1 prove:1 inside:1 behavior:9 frequently:1 actual:1 unpredictable:1 provided:1 circui...
36
1,030
Neuron-MOS Temporal Winner Search Hardware for Fully-Parallel Data Processing Tadashi SHIBATA, Tsutomu NAKAI, Tatsuo MORIMOTO Ryu KAIHARA, Takeo YAMASHITA, and Tadahiro OHMI Department of Electronic Engineering Tohoku University Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aobaku, Sendai 980-77 JAPAN Abstract A unique architecture of winner s...
1030 |@word version:1 inversion:2 loading:1 nd:1 simulation:11 simplifying:1 solid:1 carry:1 moment:1 configuration:2 selecting:1 current:8 must:1 takeo:1 civ:1 designed:5 v:3 discrimination:1 device:4 short:1 core:1 quantizer:1 node:4 location:1 rc:1 direct:2 become:2 supply:1 kotani:2 isscc:3 sendai:1 manner:2 rampin...
37
1,031
Dynamics of Attention as Near Saddle-Node Bifurcation Behavior Hiroyuki Nakahara" Kenji Doya General Systems Studies U ni versi ty of Tokyo 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro Tokyo 153, Japan nakahara@vermeer.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories 2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku Kyoto 619-02, Japan d...
1031 |@word rising:1 advantageous:1 pulse:1 simulation:6 initial:1 past:3 repelling:1 activation:2 yet:2 john:1 visible:16 enables:1 motor:7 hypothesize:1 plot:1 stationary:4 cue:2 item:6 xk:1 node:18 sigmoidal:3 five:2 qualitative:3 inside:4 theoretically:1 expected:1 indeed:1 behavior:21 seika:1 food:26 underlying:1 ...
38
1,032
VLSI Model of Primate Visual Smooth Pursuit Ralph Etienne-Cummings Jan Van der Spiegel Department of Electrical Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901 Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Paul Mueller Corticon, Incorporated, 3624 Market...
1032 |@word version:1 inversion:1 compression:1 cm2:1 pulse:9 t_:1 foveal:1 tuned:1 current:7 must:2 realize:1 additive:1 motor:4 plot:2 update:4 v:3 nervous:1 plane:5 reciprocal:3 provides:2 location:1 mathematical:1 c2:1 direct:1 profound:1 driver:3 prove:1 resistive:1 combine:1 autocorrelation:1 market:1 multi:1 int...
39
1,033
Gradient and Hamiltonian Dynamics Applied to Learning in Neural Networks James W. Howse Chaouki T. Abdallah Gregory L. Heileman Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131 Abstract The process of machine learning can be considered in two stages: model selection a...
1033 |@word polynomial:4 simulation:1 decomposition:2 excited:1 thereby:1 solid:7 irnxn:1 initial:3 contains:2 selecting:1 z2:6 comparing:1 must:3 zll:2 partition:2 shape:1 designed:5 plot:3 half:1 p7:3 plane:2 steepest:2 hamiltonian:10 ith:1 provides:1 location:3 height:4 mathematical:2 along:8 constructed:3 different...
40
1,034
Is Learning The n-th Thing Any Easier Than Learning The First? Sebastian Thrun I Computer Science Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3891 World Wide Web: http://www.cs.cmu.edul'''thrun Abstract This paper investigates learning in a lifelong context. Lifelong learning addresses situations in wh...
1034 |@word briefly:1 version:1 seems:1 open:1 brightness:1 euclidian:1 tr:2 carry:1 initial:1 contains:4 exclusively:2 series:1 past:1 current:1 comparing:1 coke:2 dx:1 intriguing:1 stemming:1 fn:1 shape:1 motor:1 v:1 selected:1 xk:5 ebnn:12 provides:1 location:1 preference:1 five:3 become:1 ik:3 edelman:2 repro:2 inc...
41
1,035
A Dynamical Model of Context Dependencies for the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Terrence J. Sejnowskit Olivier J.M.D. Coenen* Computational Neurobiology Laboratory Howard Hughes Medical Institute The Salk Institute for Biological Studies 10010 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A. Departments oftBiology and *t...
1035 |@word neurophysiology:10 open:1 rhesus:1 sensed:4 solid:1 contains:1 anterior:1 activation:1 must:3 written:3 vor:18 distant:1 motor:1 v:1 stationary:1 nervous:1 plane:4 reciprocal:1 filtered:1 sudden:1 provides:1 location:11 along:3 constructed:1 direct:1 ooj:2 fixation:1 combine:2 pathway:3 fitting:1 inside:1 m...
42
1,036
Improved Gaussian Mixture Density Estimates Using Bayesian Penalty Terms and Network Averaging Dirk Ormoneit Institut fur Informatik (H2) Technische Universitat Munchen 80290 Munchen, Germany ormoneit@inJormatik.tu-muenchen.de Volker Tresp Siemens AG Central Research 81730 Munchen, Germany Volker. Tresp@zJe.siemens.d...
1036 |@word version:2 seems:1 advantageous:1 contraction:1 dramatic:1 tr:1 ld:1 selecting:1 interestingly:1 current:1 nowlan:1 attracted:1 written:1 numerical:1 partition:1 j1:6 analytic:1 update:3 resampling:5 intelligence:1 xk:4 beginning:1 lr:2 provides:1 toronto:1 five:2 viable:1 consists:5 fitting:1 expected:1 rou...
43
1,037
Quadratic-Type Lyapunov Functions for Competitive Neural Networks with Different Time-Scales Anke Meyer-Base Institute of Technical Informatics Technical University of Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany 64283 Abstract The dynamics of complex neural networks modelling the selforganization process in cortical maps must includ...
1037 |@word mild:1 establish:1 concept:2 selforganization:1 normalized:1 evolution:2 lyapunov:28 exhibiting:1 symmetric:1 modifying:1 simulation:1 illustrated:1 centered:1 yty:1 traditional:1 ll:1 during:1 hassan:1 dii:1 self:3 exhibit:1 excitation:2 lateral:4 behaviour:1 darmstadt:2 criterion:1 efficacy:1 l__:2 biolog...
44
1,038
Stable Linear Approximations to Dynamic Programming for Stochastic Control Problems with Local Transitions Benjamin Van Roy and John N. Tsitsiklis Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 e-mail: bvr@mit.edu, jnt@mit.edu Abstract We consider the solutio...
1038 |@word version:3 f32:1 norm:7 seems:1 contraction:7 initial:1 celebrated:1 configuration:2 exclusively:1 nii:1 current:2 must:1 john:1 belmont:1 happen:1 update:1 rrt:1 fewer:1 guess:1 ith:2 steepest:1 record:1 lr:2 provides:1 parameterizations:1 become:2 prove:4 notably:1 expected:1 behavior:1 bellman:1 discounte...
45
1,039
Context-Dependent Classes in a Hybrid Recurrent Network-HMM Speech Recognition System Dan Kershaw Tony Robinson Mike Hochberg ? Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England. Tel: [+44]1223332800, Fax: [+44]1223332662. Email: djk.ajr@eng.cam.ac.uk Abstract A method for in...
1039 |@word version:1 bigram:1 seems:1 eng:1 jacob:3 reduction:1 past:1 existing:1 current:2 contextual:1 must:2 drop:2 discrimination:1 fewer:1 cook:4 short:1 lexicon:1 lx:1 along:1 become:1 dan:1 manner:1 roughly:1 multi:1 becomes:1 lowest:1 tying:1 whilst:2 differing:1 finding:1 spoken:2 guarantee:1 every:1 scaled:1...
46
104
728 DIGITAL REALISATION OF SELF-ORGANISING MAPS Nigel M. Allinson M~rtin J. Johnson Department of Electronics University of York York Y015DD England Kevin J. Moon ABSTRACT A digital realisation of two-dimensional self-organising feature maps is presented. The method is based on subspace Weight vector classification...
104 |@word version:1 proportion:1 termination:1 simulation:2 reduction:1 electronics:1 swansea:1 current:1 must:2 readily:1 realize:1 subsequent:1 shape:1 fund:1 half:1 inspection:1 desktop:1 ith:1 compo:1 filtered:1 quantized:1 location:1 organising:8 hyperplanes:1 unbounded:1 c2:2 become:1 combine:1 mask:1 multi:1 br...
47
1,040
Empirical Entropy Manipulation for Real-World Problems Paul Viola: Nicol N. Schraudolph, Terrence J. Sejnowski Computational Neurobiology Laboratory The Salk Institute for Biological Studies 10010 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla, CA 92037-1099 viola@salk.edu Abstract No finite sample is sufficient to determine the de...
1040 |@word trial:1 mri:12 polynomial:2 duda:2 grey:2 simulation:1 covariance:4 tr:1 reduction:1 contains:1 interestingly:1 existing:1 current:1 attracted:1 informative:1 plasticity:1 shape:1 wll:2 update:1 discrimination:1 half:1 selected:2 positron:1 oblique:1 record:1 mathematical:1 along:3 constructed:2 differentia...
48
1,041
The Geometry of Eye Rotations and Listing's Law Amir A. Handzel* Tamar Flash t Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot, 76100 Israel Abstract We analyse the geometry of eye rotations, and in particular saccades, using basic Lie group theory and differential geometr...
1041 |@word neurophysiology:1 briefly:2 eliminating:1 advantageous:2 bf:1 calculus:1 decomposition:2 mention:1 minus:1 contains:1 series:3 denoting:1 current:1 comparing:1 analysed:1 written:4 enables:2 leaf:1 amir:1 parameterization:2 plane:18 short:1 lr:1 provides:1 parameterizations:3 math:1 lx:4 cosets:1 mathematic...
49
1,042
Reinforcement Learning by Probability Matching Philip N. Sabes Michael I. Jordan sabes~psyche.mit.edu jordan~psyche.mit.edu Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 Abstract We present a new algorithm for associative reinforcement learning. The algorithm...
1042 |@word trial:6 exploitation:2 version:1 advantageous:1 simulation:4 jacob:4 covariance:2 tr:2 solid:1 reduction:1 series:1 past:1 existing:3 nowlan:1 yet:1 dx:1 must:4 zll:1 dydx:5 designed:1 plot:1 update:11 v:1 half:1 selected:1 preference:1 height:1 along:1 qualitative:2 manner:1 peng:2 p8:8 expected:7 roughly:...
50
1,043
Neural Control for Nonlinear Dynamic Systems Ssu-Hsin Yu Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 Email: hsin@mit.edu Anuradha M. Annaswamy Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 Email: aanna@mit.edu Abstrac...
1043 |@word mjp:1 open:4 simulation:5 linearized:1 recursively:1 ld:1 initial:5 past:1 surprising:1 written:2 must:1 bd:1 belmont:1 pertinent:2 along:1 constructed:1 direct:1 differential:1 compose:1 introduce:1 actual:1 pf:1 becomes:1 bounded:3 ttl:1 minimizes:1 developed:1 guarantee:1 every:6 y3:2 expands:1 control:2...
51
1,044
Learning with ensembles: How over-fitting can be useful Peter Sollich Department of Physics University of Edinburgh, U.K. P.SollichGed.ac.uk Anders Krogh'" NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark kroghGsanger.ac.uk Abstract We study the characteristics of learning with ensembles. Solving exactly the simple ...
1044 |@word briefly:1 achievable:1 seems:1 advantageous:1 stronger:1 confirms:1 solid:2 contains:1 denoting:1 written:1 realistic:4 additive:2 remove:1 plot:4 update:1 alone:1 implying:1 t2j:1 become:2 fitting:3 indeed:1 globally:4 decreasing:1 considering:1 increasing:1 becomes:1 provided:1 confused:1 kind:1 akl:3 sub...
52
1,045
SEEMORE: A View-Based Approach to 3-D Object Recognition Using Multiple Visual Cues Bartlett W. Mel Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089 mel@quake.usc.edu Abstract A neurally-inspired visual object recognition system is described called SEEMORE, whose goal is to ...
1045 |@word trial:3 proportion:1 open:2 cos2:1 simplifying:1 configuration:1 contains:1 series:5 surprising:1 must:2 subsequent:1 numerical:1 informative:1 shape:33 v:1 cue:3 half:1 leaf:1 plane:5 sys:1 ith:1 oblique:1 record:1 mental:1 coarse:1 lx:1 belt:1 five:1 edelman:3 consists:2 qualitative:1 dan:1 verbalize:1 re...
53
1,046
Analog VLSI Processor Implementing the Continuous Wavelet Transform R. Timothy Edwards and Gert Cauwenberghs Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University 3400 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218-2686 {tim,gert}@bach.ece.jhu.edu Abstract We present an integrated analog processor for ...
1046 |@word illustrating:1 middle:2 inversion:1 simulation:2 decomposition:12 hannonic:1 fonn:1 solid:2 accommodate:1 electronics:1 liu:1 imaginary:1 yet:2 john:1 subsequent:1 shape:1 pertinent:1 remove:2 designed:1 v:1 filtered:7 successive:1 mathematical:1 consists:1 overhead:1 fitting:1 expected:2 actual:1 lyon:2 pr...
54
1,047
Selective Attention for Handwritten Digit Recognition Ethem Alpaydm Department of Computer Engineering Bogazi<1i U ni versi ty Istanbul, TR-SOS15 Turkey alpaydin@boun.edu.tr Abstract Completely parallel object recognition is NP-complete. Achieving a recognizer with feasible complexity requires a compromise between pa...
1047 |@word seems:1 simulation:1 propagate:1 covariance:1 attended:1 brightness:1 tr:3 carry:1 reduction:1 initial:1 series:1 bitmap:1 current:3 activation:1 conjunctive:1 blur:3 motor:2 designed:1 update:2 fund:1 implying:1 half:1 fewer:1 cue:1 filtered:1 coarse:1 location:4 successive:1 ron:1 simpler:1 rc:1 skilled:1...
55
1,048
Gaussian Processes for Regression Christopher K. I. Williams Neural Computing Research Group Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Carl Edward Rasmussen Department of Computer ,Science University of Toronto Toronto , ONT, M5S lA4, Canada c.k.i.williams~aston.ac.uk carl~cs.toronto.edu Abstract The Bayesian analysi...
1048 |@word version:3 inversion:2 seems:1 simulation:1 covariance:19 thereby:1 initial:1 series:2 wd:1 discretization:1 must:1 additive:1 girosi:4 plot:4 implying:1 stationary:1 hamiltonian:2 draft:1 provides:1 toronto:4 lx:2 five:3 constructed:1 become:1 differential:1 consists:1 manner:1 ont:1 encouraging:1 little:1 ...
56
1,049
Modern Analytic Techniques to Solve the Dynamics of Recurrent Neural Networks A.C.C. Coolen Dept. of Mathematics King's College London Strand, London WC2R 2LS, U.K. S.N. Laughton Dept. of Physics - Theoretical Physics University of Oxford 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, U.K. D. Sherrington .. Center for Non-linear Stu...
1049 |@word version:6 closure:2 r:9 simulation:10 paid:1 thereby:1 solid:6 initial:1 current:1 comparing:1 nt:1 yet:1 ddc:1 written:1 numerical:1 subsequent:1 analytic:4 drop:1 slowing:2 plane:3 complication:2 location:2 simpler:1 mathematical:1 along:1 become:1 qualitative:1 consists:2 indeed:1 xji:1 themselves:1 mech...
57
105
340 BACKPROPAGATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO HANDWRITTEN SIGNATURE VERIFICATION Dorothy A. Mighell Electrical Eng. Dept. Info. Systems Lab Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Timothy S. Wilkinson Electrical Eng. Dept. Info. Systems Lab Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Joseph W. Goodman Electrical Eng. Dept. I...
105 |@word eliminating:1 nd:1 confirms:1 simulation:2 eng:3 pressure:2 initial:4 score:1 selecting:1 offering:1 document:2 protection:1 yet:1 written:5 must:1 john:1 shape:1 plot:6 fund:1 update:1 v:1 alone:1 implying:1 discrimination:1 device:2 short:1 record:1 accepting:1 lr:1 detecting:1 math:1 ire:1 five:2 consists...
58
1,050
Family Discovery Stephen M. Omohundro NEC Research Institute 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540 om@research.nj.nec.com Abstract "Family discovery" is the task of learning the dimension and structure of a parameterized family of stochastic models. It is especially appropriate when the training examples are partit...
1050 |@word covariance:1 jacob:4 selecting:2 document:1 com:1 additive:1 partition:1 speakerindependent:1 discrimination:1 generative:1 selected:1 parameterization:3 plane:1 xk:1 provides:1 toronto:1 successive:2 simpler:1 five:3 consists:1 pmap:1 fitting:1 manner:2 alspector:1 formants:1 spherical:1 p9:2 becomes:1 pro...
59
1,051
Neural Networks with Quadratic VC Dimension Pascal Koiran* Lab. de l'Informatique du Paraltelisme Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon - CNRS 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France Eduardo D. Sontag t Department of Mathematics Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA Abstract This paper shows that neural networks which use c...
1051 |@word version:2 polynomial:3 open:4 simulation:1 tr:10 recursively:1 exclusively:1 chervonenkis:4 ecole:1 current:2 surprising:1 activation:15 assigning:1 must:2 partition:1 predetermined:1 shape:1 rote:1 guess:1 warmuth:1 completeness:1 node:18 sigmoidal:6 shatter:6 constructed:1 c2:2 predecessor:1 symposium:1 c...
60
1,052
Learning the structure of similarity Joshua B. Tenenbaum Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 jbt~psyche.mit.edu Abstract The additive clustering (ADCL US) model (Shepard & Arabie, 1979) treats the similarity of two stimuli as a weighted additive measure...
1052 |@word trial:2 middle:1 proportion:1 seek:1 accounting:3 b39:1 arti:1 concise:1 tr:1 configuration:14 subjective:2 current:4 wd:1 recovered:9 assigning:1 written:2 realistic:2 numerical:3 additive:15 treating:2 generative:5 discovering:2 fewer:1 leaf:1 complementing:1 supplying:1 provides:1 contribute:1 toronto:1 ...
61
1,053
Reorganisation of Somatosensory Cortex after Tactile Training Rasmus S. Petersen John G. Taylor Centre for Neural Networks, King's College London Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK Abstract Topographic maps in primary areas of mammalian cerebral cortex reorganise as a result of behavioural training. The nature of this reorg...
1053 |@word seems:3 disk:2 simulation:3 attended:1 mammal:1 minus:1 series:1 bc:1 past:1 analysed:1 dx:2 must:1 john:1 beginning:1 short:1 compo:1 math:2 location:2 sigmoidal:1 edelman:1 consists:1 manner:2 roughly:1 brain:2 decreasing:1 becomes:1 discover:1 underlying:2 monkey:3 ought:1 laterally:1 willshaw:3 ro:8 uk:...
62
1,054
Implementation Issues in the Fourier Transform Algorithm Yishay Mansour" Sigal Sahar t Computer Science Dept. Tel-Aviv University Tel-Aviv, ISRAEL Abstract The Fourier transform of boolean functions has come to play an important role in proving many important learnability results. We aim to demonstrate that the Fouri...
1054 |@word trial:2 briefly:3 polynomial:4 instrumental:1 norm:1 thereby:2 recursively:1 series:1 pub:2 prefix:4 merrick:2 shape:1 enables:1 plot:1 implying:1 selected:1 guess:1 ith:1 smith:1 provides:3 math:1 node:1 contribute:2 lx:1 accessed:1 supply:2 consists:1 introduce:2 deteriorate:1 indeed:1 expected:5 xz:1 dec...
63
1,055
Adaptive Retina with Center-Surround Receptive Field Shih-Chii Lin and Kwabena Boahen Computation and Neural Systems 139-74 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 shih@pcmp.caltech.edu, buster@pcmp.caltech.edu Abstract Both vertebrate and invertebrate retinas are highly efficient in extracting contrast...
1055 |@word middle:1 version:2 open:1 grey:1 sensed:2 excited:4 tr:1 initial:3 liu:3 past:6 bradley:1 current:15 analysed:1 subsequent:1 remove:1 discrimination:1 reciprocal:1 node:2 five:3 c2:1 direct:2 supply:1 symposium:1 consists:5 behavior:3 p1:1 monopolar:2 vertebrate:12 becomes:1 project:1 increasing:2 provided:...
64
1,056
Forward-backward retraining of recurrent neural networks Andrew Senior ? Tony Robinson Cambridge University Engineering Department Trumpington Street, Cambridge, England Abstract This paper describes the training of a recurrent neural network as the letter posterior probability estimator for a hidden Markov model, off...
1056 |@word middle:1 retraining:8 eng:1 recursively:1 necessity:1 initial:4 series:4 pub:2 document:3 comparing:1 activation:4 must:6 written:2 subsequent:1 shape:2 remove:1 half:2 postal:1 lexicon:1 successive:1 five:1 height:2 constructed:1 become:1 incorrect:1 consists:1 manner:1 indeed:1 multi:2 automatically:1 act...
65
1,057
When is an Integrate-and-fire Neuron like a Poisson Neuron? Charles F. Stevens Salk Institute MNL/S La Jolla, CA 92037 cfs@salk.edu Anthony Zador Salk Institute MNL/S La Jolla, CA 92037 zador@salk.edu Abstract In the Poisson neuron model, the output is a rate-modulated Poisson process (Snyder and Miller, 1991); the...
1057 |@word trial:1 nd:1 minus:1 solid:1 initial:5 current:3 yet:6 must:3 interspike:1 shape:2 asymptote:1 alone:1 short:5 farther:1 filtered:2 provides:1 sigmoidal:1 ouput:2 qualitative:2 retrieving:1 behavior:3 themselves:1 little:1 increasing:1 begin:1 agnostic:1 what:3 ret:6 temporal:1 quantitative:1 exactly:2 k2:2...
66
1,058
From Isolation to Cooperation: An Alternative View of a System of Experts Stefan Schaal:!:* sschaal@cc.gatech.edu http://www.cc.gatech.eduifac/Stefan.Schaal Christopher C. Atkeson:!: cga@cc.gatech.edu http://www.cc.gatech.eduifac/Chris.Atkeson +College of Computing, Georgia Tech, 801 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332...
1058 |@word eliminating:1 casdagli:1 dekker:1 simulation:3 jacob:4 solid:1 reduction:2 initial:1 configuration:1 series:2 atlantic:1 err:3 current:2 diagonalized:1 nowlan:2 activation:4 written:1 must:1 eduifac:2 subsequent:1 happen:1 additive:1 shape:5 enables:1 motor:1 update:9 pursued:1 greedy:1 intelligence:1 iso:2...
67
1,059
From Isolation to Cooperation: An Alternative View of a System of Experts Stefan Schaal:!:* sschaal@cc.gatech.edu http://www.cc.gatech.eduifac/Stefan.Schaal Christopher C. Atkeson:!: cga@cc.gatech.edu http://www.cc.gatech.eduifac/Chris.Atkeson +College of Computing, Georgia Tech, 801 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332...
1059 |@word version:1 eliminating:1 seems:1 casdagli:1 dekker:1 simulation:3 tried:1 jacob:4 pick:4 solid:1 recursively:1 ld:1 reduction:2 initial:3 configuration:2 series:7 atlantic:1 err:3 current:3 diagonalized:1 nowlan:2 activation:4 yet:1 written:2 must:2 eduifac:2 subsequent:1 happen:1 additive:1 shape:6 enables:...
68
106
2 CONSTRAINTS ON ADAPTIVE NETWORKS FOR MODELING HUMAN GENERALIZATION M. Pavel Mark A. Gluck Van Henkle Departm?1Il of Psychology Stanford University Stanford. CA 94305 ABSTRACT The potential of adaptive networks to learn categorization rules and to model human performance is studied by comparing how natural and a...
106 |@word trial:2 hampson:2 briefly:1 version:1 proportion:5 simulation:1 pavel:14 solid:1 initial:17 configuration:2 comparing:1 activation:3 assigning:1 must:1 half:2 selected:2 indicative:1 rehder:1 provides:1 characterization:1 node:3 ames:1 preference:1 draft:1 lor:2 mathematical:1 loll:2 incorrect:4 consists:1 e...
69
1,060
Statistical Theory of Overtraining - Is Cross-Validation Asymptotically Effective? s. Amari, N. Murata, K.-R. Miiller* Dept. of Math. Engineering and Inf. Physics, University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan M. Finke Inst. f. Logik , University of Karlsruhe 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany H. Yang Lab . f. In...
1060 |@word trial:1 version:1 advantageous:1 d2:1 simulation:8 covariance:1 tr:2 kappen:2 initial:3 rapt:1 comparing:1 yet:1 numerical:1 partition:1 girosi:2 analytic:1 xk:1 short:1 math:1 firstly:1 mathematical:1 constructed:1 direct:1 consists:1 compose:2 ray:10 theoretically:1 ofwo:1 behavior:3 elman:1 nor:1 brain:1...
70
1,061
Stable Dynamic Parameter Adaptation Stefan M. Riiger Fachbereich Informatik, Technische Universitat Berlin Sekr. FR 5-9, Franklinstr. 28/29 10587 Berlin, Germany async~cs. tu-berlin.de Abstract A stability criterion for dynamic parameter adaptation is given. In the case of the learning rate of backpropagation, a clas...
1061 |@word trial:1 version:1 norm:1 uncovers:1 jacob:1 initial:3 series:1 genetic:1 outperforms:1 urgently:1 dx:1 must:2 numerical:1 motor:1 update:1 greedy:1 fewer:1 leaf:1 vanishing:1 provides:1 node:1 location:1 along:2 c2:1 differential:4 symposium:1 prove:1 overhead:2 expected:4 indeed:2 behavior:2 relying:1 glob...
71
1,062
Universal Approximation and Learning of Trajectories Using Oscillators Pierre Baldi* Division of Biology California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 pfbaldi@juliet.caltech.edu Kurt Hornik Technische Universitat Wien Wiedner Hauptstra8e 8-10/1071 A-1040 Wien, Austria Kurt.Hornik@tuwien.ac.at Abstract Natura...
1062 |@word trial:1 briefly:3 polynomial:3 norm:1 nd:1 open:3 willing:1 meansquare:1 decomposition:2 pick:1 juliet:1 initial:3 configuration:1 series:2 kurt:3 comparing:1 yet:1 must:4 readily:1 written:1 fn:1 visible:3 subsequent:1 analytic:3 motor:1 leaf:1 amir:1 plane:2 short:2 iterates:1 sigmoidal:1 along:2 construc...
72
1,063
Learning Fine Motion by Markov Mixtures of Experts Marina Meilii Dept. of Elec. Eng . and Computer Sci. Massachussetts Inst . of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 mmp@ai .mit.edu Michael I. J Ol'dan Dept.of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Massachussetts Inst. of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139 jordan@psyche.mit .edu Abstra...
1063 |@word version:1 simulation:5 eng:1 jacob:2 moment:1 initial:4 configuration:5 contains:1 outperforms:1 current:3 discretization:1 nowlan:1 yet:1 must:1 additive:1 happen:1 partition:2 shape:2 meilii:1 update:1 selected:1 vmin:1 sys:1 node:1 tems:1 direct:1 dan:1 expected:1 planning:1 ol:1 brain:1 little:1 actual:...
73
1,064
Estimating the Bayes Risk from Sample Data Robert R. Snapp? and Tong Xu Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department University of Vermont Burlington, VT 05405 Abstract A new nearest-neighbor method is described for estimating the Bayes risk of a multiclass pattern claSSification problem from sample data (...
1064 |@word trial:2 briefly:1 duda:3 series:1 contains:2 selecting:1 dx:1 john:1 predetermined:1 analytic:1 enables:1 discrimination:2 stationary:1 intelligence:2 provides:1 math:1 consulting:1 five:1 c2:2 constructed:1 incorrect:1 manner:1 expected:2 behavior:2 nor:1 examine:1 ol:1 resolve:1 increasing:1 begin:1 estim...
74
1,065
A Unified Learning Scheme: Bayesian-Kullback Ying-Yang Machine Lei Xu 1. Computer Science Dept., The Chinese University of HK, Hong Kong 2. National Machine Perception Lab, Peking University, Beijing Abstract A Bayesian-Kullback learning scheme, called Ying-Yang Machine, is proposed based on the two complement but eq...
1065 |@word kong:1 nd:1 rint:1 open:2 heuristically:1 initial:1 xiy:2 selecting:2 interestingly:1 existing:9 si:7 fertilization:1 update:2 item:1 provides:1 clarified:1 symposium:1 consists:2 fitting:5 indeed:1 multi:1 window:2 munder:1 becomes:1 estimating:1 moreover:3 p02:1 minimizes:1 developed:2 unified:13 temporal...
75
1,066
On Neural Networks with Minimal Weights J ehoshua Bruck Vasken Bohossian California Institute of Technology Mail Code 136-93 Pasadena, CA 91125 E-mail: {vincent, bruck }?Iparadise. cal tech. edu Abstract Linear threshold elements are the basic building blocks of artificial neural networks. A linear threshold elemen...
1066 |@word polynomial:5 ecole:1 comparing:1 written:4 v:1 implying:1 inspection:1 smith:3 ire:1 math:2 mathematical:2 rc:1 prove:4 consists:1 interscience:1 indeed:2 behavior:1 growing:3 brain:1 inspired:1 goldman:2 circuit:8 developed:2 finding:2 subclass:1 growth:2 tie:1 unit:1 grant:2 engineering:2 limit:2 switchin...
76
1,067
SPERT-II: A Vector Microprocessor System and its Application to Large Problems in Backpropagation Training John Wawrzynek, Krste Asanovic, & Brian Kingsbury University of California at Berkeley Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Berkeley, CA 94720-1776 {johnw ,krste,bedk }@cs.berkeley.edu James...
1067 |@word coprocessor:4 version:2 nd:1 instruction:15 r:5 invoking:1 thereby:1 contains:5 existing:2 current:3 timer:1 activation:6 issuing:1 must:3 written:3 john:3 readily:1 datapath:2 cant:1 enables:1 designed:1 update:1 alone:1 selected:1 device:3 sram:2 core:2 provides:3 math:1 ron:1 kingsbury:4 constructed:1 ov...
77
1,068
A Neural Network Model of 3-D Lightness Perception Luiz Pessoa Federal Univ. of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil pessoa@cos.ufrj.br William D. Ross Boston University Boston, MA 02215 bill@cns.bu.edu Abstract A neural network model of 3-D lightness perception is presented which builds upon the FACADE Theory ...
1068 |@word neurophysiology:1 middle:3 stronger:1 disk:2 simulation:8 excited:1 brightness:8 minus:2 reduction:1 initial:3 configuration:4 disparity:2 zij:1 tuned:1 rightmost:2 current:3 comparing:1 activation:4 aside:1 cue:2 provides:2 location:1 direct:1 shapley:2 pathway:1 mccann:2 brain:1 detects:1 retinotopic:1 ma...
78
1,069
How Perception Guides Production Birdsong Learning ? In Christopher L. Fry cfry@cogsci.ucsd.edu Department of Cognitive Science University of California at San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0515 Abstract A c.:omputational model of song learning in the song sparrow (M elospiza melodia) learns to categorize the different ...
1069 |@word trial:1 replicate:1 reused:1 essay:1 gradual:1 pick:1 solid:1 n8:3 initial:2 current:1 anterior:2 activation:2 refines:1 underly:1 motor:7 plot:1 medial:1 half:1 selected:1 short:2 institution:1 provides:3 smithsonian:1 preference:3 five:1 sustained:1 wild:1 pathway:8 ra:5 behavior:2 elman:1 frequently:1 br...
79
107
323 NEURAL NETWORK RECOGNIZER FOR HAND-WRITTEN ZIP CODE DIGITS J. S. Denker, W. R. Gardner, H. P. Graf, D. Henderson, R. E. Howard, W. Hubbard, L. D. Jackel, H. S. Baird, and I. Guyon AT &T Bell Laboratories Holmdel, New Jersey 07733 ABSTRACT This paper describes the construction of a system that recognizes hand-prin...
107 |@word version:1 pw:5 wiesel:2 duda:2 grey:1 tried:1 solid:1 moment:3 configuration:1 contains:1 substitution:1 comparing:1 activation:1 yet:2 written:9 must:6 john:2 realistic:1 happen:1 predetermined:1 shape:1 remove:5 designed:3 reproducible:1 intelligence:1 coarse:2 provides:1 contribute:2 location:5 postal:2 a...
80
1,070
A Bound on the Error of Cross Validation Using the Approximation and Estimation Rates, with Consequences for the Training-Test Split Michael Kearns AT&T Research 1 INTRODUCTION We analyze the performance of cross validation 1 in the context of model selection and complexity regularization. We work in a setting in whic...
1070 |@word mild:1 trial:2 version:2 polynomial:2 seems:2 contains:1 score:1 chervonenkis:2 pprox:1 mari:1 unction:1 must:2 realistic:1 partition:1 refuted:1 remove:1 plot:24 progressively:1 v:1 tenn:3 selected:2 dun:1 coarse:1 ron:1 sigmoidal:1 become:1 qualitative:6 shorthand:1 consists:2 combine:1 fitting:6 introduc...
81
1,071
A Model of Spatial Representations in Parietal Cortex Explains Hemineglect Alexandre Pouget Dept of Neurobiology UCLA Los Angeles, CA 90095-1763 alex@salk.edu Terrence J. Sejnowski Howard Hughes Medical Institute The Salk Institute La Jolla, CA 92037 terry@salk.edu Abstract We have recently developed a theory of spa...
1071 |@word replicate:1 bf:6 thereby:2 solid:2 contains:2 selecting:2 tuned:2 interestingly:1 rightmost:1 reaction:8 current:1 must:1 motor:1 designed:1 alone:1 half:1 selected:6 item:5 short:1 location:8 c2:9 asanuma:1 fixation:1 expected:2 behavior:7 nor:1 brain:3 considering:1 project:2 retinotopic:19 moreover:1 wha...
82
1,072
Dynamics of On-Line Gradient Descent Learning for Multilayer Neural Networks David Saad" Dept. of Comp o Sci. & App. Math. Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Sara A. Solla t CONNECT, The Niels Bohr Institute Blegdamsdvej 17 Copenhagen 2100, Denmark Abstract We consider the problem of on-line gradient descent lea...
1072 |@word norm:7 bf:1 proportionality:1 r:1 linearized:1 bn:8 initial:3 o2:1 current:1 activation:6 written:2 numerical:1 subsequent:1 analytic:2 update:1 leaf:1 imitate:3 imitated:2 trapping:3 xk:2 isotropic:2 math:2 node:22 successive:1 height:1 differential:1 become:1 behavior:3 themselves:1 examine:1 decreasing:1...
83
1,073
Improving Elevator Performance Using Reinforcement Learning Robert H. Crites Computer Science Department University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-4610 critesGcs.umass.edu Andrew G. Barto Computer Science Department University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003-4610 bartoGcs.umass.edu Abstract This paper describ...
1073 |@word version:1 seems:1 open:1 hu:1 simulation:2 pick:1 pressed:1 configuration:1 contains:1 uma:2 omniscient:1 past:1 current:2 activation:3 yet:1 attracted:1 must:2 john:1 subsequent:3 nq:2 reciprocal:1 complication:2 location:1 grupen:1 specialize:1 headed:1 inter:2 notably:1 expected:3 elman:1 examine:1 simul...
84
1,074
Visual gesture-based robot guidance with a modular neural system E. Littmann, A. Drees, and H. Ritter Abt. Neuroinformatik, Fak. f. Informatik Universitat Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, FRG enno@neuro.informatik.uni-ulm.de AG Neuroinformatik, Techn. Fakultat Univ. Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, FRG andrea,helge@techfak.uni-biele...
1074 |@word exploitation:1 mee:4 simulation:1 crucially:1 jacob:2 pick:4 euclidian:1 configuration:1 loc:1 meyering:2 current:5 comparing:1 nowlan:2 yet:1 tackling:1 must:2 john:1 visible:1 subsequent:2 realistic:2 shape:1 designed:2 discrimination:1 device:5 filtered:1 provides:2 node:5 location:18 along:2 consists:3 ...
85
1,075
Improving Committee Diagnosis with Resampling Techniques Bambang Parmanto Department of Information Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 15260 parmanto@li6.pitt. edu Paul W. Munro Department of Information Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 15260 munro@li6.pitt. edu Howard R. Doyle Pittsburgh...
1075 |@word repository:2 middle:2 replicate:5 confirms:1 simulation:1 tr:2 outlook:1 reduction:4 initial:1 cytology:1 contains:2 pub:1 existing:1 current:1 partition:1 benign:2 shape:1 resampling:6 v:1 half:2 item:16 along:1 constructed:2 consists:2 combine:1 expected:3 roughly:1 decreasing:1 project:1 estimating:1 fin...
86
1,076
Learning Sparse Perceptrons Jeffrey C. Jackson Mathematics & Computer Science Dept. Duquesne University 600 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh, PA 15282 jackson@mathcs.duq.edu Mark W. Craven Computer Sciences Dept. University of Wisconsin-Madison 1210 West Dayton St. Madison, WI 53706 craven@cs.wisc.edu Abstract We introduce a n...
1076 |@word version:2 polynomial:5 seems:1 nd:3 open:1 termination:1 selecting:1 interestingly:1 current:1 yet:2 conjunctive:1 must:3 readily:1 cruz:1 remove:1 designed:1 v:1 intelligence:2 fewer:1 boosting:16 lor:1 symposium:1 prove:1 specialize:1 consists:1 introduce:1 pairwise:1 nor:1 frequently:2 multi:5 brain:2 co...
87
1,077
A Neural Network Autoassociator for Induction Motor Failure Prediction Thomas Petsche, Angelo Marcantonio, Christian Darken, Stephen J. Hanson, Gary M. Kuhn and Iwan Santoso [PETSCHE, ANGELO, DARKEN, JOSE, GMK, NIS]@SCR.SIEMENS.COM Siemens Corporate Research, Inc. 755 College Road East Princeton, NJ 08853 Abstract We...
1077 |@word autoassociator:17 schoen:2 hippocampus:2 initial:1 contains:2 series:2 existing:3 current:10 com:1 protection:1 must:1 periodically:1 christian:1 motor:104 designed:7 half:3 selected:4 intelligence:1 core:1 record:2 filtered:2 location:1 five:4 along:1 supply:1 ik:2 behavior:1 frequently:2 nor:1 detects:1 d...
88
1,078
Modeling Interactions of the Rat's Place and Head Direction Systems A. David Redish and David S. Touretzky Computer Science Department & Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA 15213-3891 Internet: {dredi sh, ds t}@es . emu. edu Abstract We have developed a computational the...
1078 |@word cylindrical:2 trial:4 faculty:1 open:2 simulation:3 smolen:1 initial:6 denoting:1 tuned:4 ranck:1 current:6 anterior:2 must:6 enables:1 alone:2 cue:30 leaf:1 smith:1 record:1 mental:1 location:9 disoriented:3 five:2 along:1 viable:2 pairing:1 behavioral:3 behavior:1 elman:1 integrator:25 brain:1 food:1 pane...
89
1,079
Active Gesture Recognition using Learned Visual Attention Trevor Darrell and Alex Pentland Perceptual Computing Group MIT Media Lab 20 Ames Street, Cambridge MA, 02138 trevor,sandy~media.mit.edu Abstract We have developed a foveated gesture recognition system that runs in an unconstrained office environment with an ac...
1079 |@word trial:2 briefly:1 maes:1 tr:2 configuration:2 score:1 selecting:1 existing:1 current:3 contextual:1 must:1 girosi:1 motor:2 update:2 selected:1 accordingly:1 plane:2 mccallum:2 farther:1 compo:2 provides:2 coarse:1 ames:1 location:6 along:1 direct:1 driver:1 surprised:1 consists:2 combine:2 indeed:1 behavio...
90
108
618 NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MODEL MATCHING AND PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION Gene Gindi EE Department Yale University New Haven, CT 06520 Eric Mjolsness CS Department Yale University New Haven, CT 06520 P. Anandan CS Department Yale University New Haven, CT 06520 ABSTRACT We introduce an optimization approach for solving pro...
108 |@word polynomial:1 simulation:1 solid:1 carry:1 yaleu:1 initial:1 contains:2 must:1 john:1 plasticity:1 shape:1 cheap:1 discrimination:2 intelligence:2 parameterization:1 plane:6 short:1 pointer:5 provides:1 location:2 along:3 m7:1 consists:1 behavioral:1 recognizable:1 manner:1 introduce:1 expected:3 brain:3 prec...
91
1,080
Symplectic Nonlinear Component Analysis Lucas C. Parra Siemens Corporate Research 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540 lucas@scr.siemens.com Abstract Statistically independent features can be extracted by finding a factorial representation of a signal distribution. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) accomplishe...
1080 |@word version:1 polynomial:1 nd:2 additively:1 covariance:1 solid:2 papoulis:2 reduction:2 moment:3 series:2 com:1 activation:1 additive:3 partition:3 analytic:1 update:1 realizing:1 hermite:1 introduce:1 ica:1 abscissa:1 mechanic:1 multi:3 company:2 considering:4 estimating:2 linearity:1 kind:1 substantially:2 f...
92
1,081
Using the Future to "Sort Out" the Present: Rankprop and Multitask Learning for Medical Risk Evaluation Rich Caruana, Shumeet Baluja, and Tom Mitchell School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (caruana, baluja, mitchell)@cs.cmu.edu Abstract A patient visits the doctor; the doctor re...
1081 |@word multitask:11 trial:4 economically:2 achievable:1 prognostic:1 sex:1 pulse:1 pressure:1 asks:1 contains:2 lave:1 current:1 si:1 yet:2 lang:1 must:4 alone:2 short:1 prespecified:1 record:1 detecting:1 location:1 preference:1 simpler:3 hospitalized:6 five:1 admission:1 become:2 acquired:1 market:1 overtrain:1 ...
93
1,082
Prediction of Beta Sheets in Proteins Anders Krogh The Sanger Centre Hinxton, Carobs CBIO IRQ, UK. Email: krogh@sanger.ac. uk S~ren Kamaric Riis Electronics Institute, Building 349 Technical University of Denmark 2800 Lyngby, Denmark Email: riis@ei.dtu.dk Abstract Most current methods for prediction of protein second...
1082 |@word version:1 middle:1 seems:1 electronics:1 configuration:2 contains:1 initial:3 current:2 surprising:1 activation:1 si:7 written:1 must:1 hypothesize:1 implying:1 alone:1 leaf:1 selected:2 greedy:1 tertiary:1 compo:1 firstly:1 along:2 beta:4 qij:1 consists:2 combine:2 introduce:1 inspired:1 globally:1 encoura...
94
1,083
Unsupervised Pixel-prediction William R. Softky Math Resp.arch Branch NIDDK, NIH 9190 Wisconsin Ave #350 Bethesda, MD 20814 bill@homer.niddk.nih.gov Abstract When a sensory system constructs a model of the environment from its input, it might need to verify the model's accuracy. One method of verification is multivar...
1083 |@word middle:3 propagate:1 brightness:1 pick:1 thereby:1 configuration:1 series:2 contains:2 tuned:11 existing:1 current:1 comparing:2 contextual:1 must:3 subsequent:1 designed:1 v:1 generative:1 half:1 discovering:1 nervous:1 provides:1 math:1 coarse:2 location:2 five:1 constructed:1 iverson:1 become:3 different...
95
1,084
High-Speed Airborne Particle Monitoring Using Artificial Neural Networks Alistair Ferguson ERDC, Univ. of Hertfordshire A.Ferguson@herts.ac.uk Theo Sabisch Dept. Electrical and Electronic Eng. Univ. of Hertfordshire Paul Kaye ERDC, Univ. of Hertfordshire Laurence C. Dixon NOC, Univ. of Hertfordshire Hamid Bolouri ...
1084 |@word laurence:1 grey:5 tried:1 eng:1 bolouri:4 incurs:1 electronics:1 initial:1 offering:1 current:2 noc:1 activation:2 si:1 scatter:1 must:2 j1:1 shape:6 plot:1 selected:2 device:5 steepest:1 short:1 node:10 location:4 traverse:1 sigmoidal:2 constructed:1 consists:1 overhead:2 notably:1 expected:1 spherical:1 l...
96
1,085
? ?      ( ?!?  )*  + , ?  )-  .0/   % 21 ? , / !  354687 ? #"$&%   '   *:9  <; ? ='>@? ACBEDGFIHGJKFLHEMN DGOQPRFQSUTV WX? YZ>\[[]>@^-? _a` D bdcfehg-ikjmlXconIj0prqCs0ptl eIuQjvcxwzy\{x| }~c]n{?? ? w ?x?@p-n yhj g jvc??5nh| ???@cxw...
1085 |@word knd:5 ona:1 lup:1 wog:1 t_:2 r:2 gfih:1 pg:3 q1:1 d3d:2 n8:1 ld:1 t7:1 k1d:10 bc:1 ka:2 z2:4 cxn:1 si:5 bd:4 ctn:2 wx:3 j1:2 xb1:1 gv:2 dcfe:1 yr:1 nq:6 rts:1 xk:2 mef:1 ik:1 ghi:1 g4:1 opc:1 chi:2 ijw:1 jm:6 mpj:2 k1q:3 qw:1 xed:1 jmp:2 cm:2 m_:2 q2:4 ag:2 nj:3 ptl:1 ti:7 nf:1 mkm:1 uk:1 csk:5 m3d:5 t1:1 e...
97
1,086
Examples of learning curves from a modified VC-formalism. A. Kowalczyk & J. Szymanski Telstra Research Laboratories 770 Blackbtun Road, Clayton, Vic. 3168, Australia {akowalczyk,j.szymanski }@trl.oz.au) P.L. Bartlett & R.C. Williamson Department of Systems Engineering Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200,...
1086 |@word determinant:1 version:1 polynomial:1 simulation:1 solid:3 ld:3 initial:1 series:1 contains:1 chervonenkis:1 universality:1 numerical:2 partition:3 j1:5 shape:2 drop:1 plot:1 selected:1 warmuth:1 lr:3 compo:1 sudden:1 provides:1 five:1 lor:1 rc:1 director:1 qualitative:1 introduce:2 theoretically:1 sacrifice...
98
1,087
Using Feedforward Neural Networks to Monitor Alertness from Changes in EEG Correlation and Coherence Scott Makeig Naval Health Research Center, P.O. Box 85122 San Diego, CA 92186-5122 Tzyy-Ping Jung Naval Health Research Center and Computational Neurobiology Lab The Salk Institute, P.O. Box 85800 San Diego, CA 92186-58...
1087 |@word luk:1 replicate:1 solid:1 papoulis:1 initial:1 series:7 molenaar:1 yet:1 subsequent:1 implying:1 half:2 selected:3 tone:1 short:1 record:2 postal:1 contribute:1 five:1 burst:1 become:1 sustained:2 behavioral:3 pairwise:1 brain:6 chap:1 actual:6 window:10 increasing:2 estimating:2 panel:2 what:1 electroencep...
99
1,088
Softassign versus Softmax: Benchmarks in Combinatorial Optimization Steven Gold Department of Computer Science Yale University New Haven, CT 06520-8285 Anand Rangarajan Dept. of Diagnostic Radiology Yale University New Haven, CT 06520-8042 Abstract A new technique, termed soft assign, is applied for the first time t...
1088 |@word middle:2 version:8 series:3 current:1 must:8 john:1 update:7 intelligence:1 fewer:2 math:1 node:6 simpler:2 along:1 become:1 doubly:5 introduce:1 expected:1 roughly:1 armed:1 lll:1 moreover:1 notation:1 mitigate:1 partitioning:19 unit:2 positive:3 local:2 subscript:1 enforces:2 pappu:1 implement:2 thought:1...