MiningGPT
Collection
A series of domain-specific LLMs for the Mining Industry • 10 items • Updated • 1
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Asset Integrity Management | This AMP highlights proposed expenditure resulting from necessary upgrades or improvements to the AGP (Amadeus Gas Pipeline) assets, with discussion on the merit of each. This document is a Technical Asset Management Plan and generally does not address commercial or administrative issues involved with the operation o... |
Asset Integrity Management | The AGP is reaching mid-life (approximately twenty seven years) where the updating and replacement of some components is necessary
Corrosion Under Sleeves
The pipeline has suffered corrosion under the joint coatings applied during construction. The damage is extensive and it is necessary to increase integrity measures ... |
Asset Integrity Management | AMP is a locally developed document and is reviewed annually to ensure that the content is current.
The AMP will form the basis for non-routine additions to the annual work program incorporating projects regarding longer term integrity management
This plan does not include routine operations detail or costs estimates a... |
Asset Integrity Management | Asset Management Process
The Pipeline Licences, AS 2885 and other mandatory or statutory standards and regulations form the basis of the compliance requirements. |
Asset Integrity Management | Relationship With Other Planning Documents
XXX has developed a Pipeline Management System (PMS) as required by AS 2885.3 -2012. The PMS provides guidance to the organisation regarding high pressure gas pipeline management and operation techniques.
The PMS also specifies subservient documents including the Pipeline Int... |
Asset Integrity Management | Operating Constraints
The AGP is cXXXble of operating at is full Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP) and has adequate cXXXcity to meet all delivery requirements.
Projects are delivered in two separate management frameworks dependant on their size and complexity. |
Asset Integrity Management | Major Projects are delivered using the project management framework, Project Portfolio Management (PPM) tool. The PPM tool is Microsoft Project Server 2010 and provides all project managers a uniform structure and platform for project scheduling, documentation, reporting and monitoring for every stage of the life of a... |
Asset Integrity Management | Generally most Minor projects for the AGP consist of SIB CAPEX and MEJ OPEX and are predominantly managed using NT XXX personnel. Generally most Major Projects for the AGP consists of growth CAPEX are managed by a dedicated project team within Infrastructure Development, with local NT input where required |
Asset Integrity Management | Coating
The pipeline is coated with yellow jacket polyethylene which has proven to be a suitable coating for the conditions. However, MLVs and scraper stations are suffering coating degradation and despite applied Cathodic Protection (CP) there is still a risk of corrosion. The original coating material was in many ... |
Asset Integrity Management | Direct Current Voltage Gradient
Coating defects can be identified proactively by Direct Current Voltage Gradient (DCVG) which utilises the potential at the surface created by the coating defect. Alternatively, coating defects can be identified by intelligent pigging at corrosion sites.
For unpiggable pipelines the DCVG... |
Asset Integrity Management | Cathodic Protection
In 2004, a review of the CP system led to a two stage improvement process being implemented.
In 2014, a new impressed current site was installed near Lake Woods (KP823) and the ground bed at Fergusson was refurbished. Due to continual degradation of the yellow jacket coating, continual upgrades to ... |
Asset Integrity Management | The 12 kilometre spurline runs from DCG to the CIMS with approximately 600 metres of DN200 pipe installed on the bridge crossing towards the end of the section.
This spurline is subject to the following integrity threats:
External corrosion. The cathodic protection criteria is more stringent for this spurline at -950... |
Asset Integrity Management | Electrical and Instrumentation
The sites are generally in good order, however they are not fully compliant with the latest hazardous area legislation.
A hazardous area survey has been completed identifying opportunities for improvement. A risk based equipment upgrade approach will be adopted across all sites.
Lightning... |
Asset Integrity Management | Mechanical
Mechanically the sites are sound; however the Limitorque actuators on the MLVs are obsolete. A phased replacement program is scheduled. The MLV actuator at Tennant Creek is obsolete and will be replaced.
Slops tanks are installed at Darwin City Gate, Pine Creek, Katherine and Tennant Creek to capture hydroc... |
Asset Integrity Management | Scraper Stations
The original below ground station coating at scraper stations and MLVs consists predominantly of coal tar enamel (CTE) and some tape wrap. The condition of the CTE coating is generally poor and a project has commenced to progressively replace the CTE with high build epoxy (HBE). |
Asset Integrity Management | Metering and Quality
There are no current metering issues that are causing billing issues. A number of outlets use orifice meters utilising NX19 calculations which is not considered best practice. |
Pipeline Construction Project | Flowlines
Flowlines are used as part of a crude gathering system in production areas to move produced oil from individual wells to a central point in the field for treating and storage. Flowlines are generally small-diameter pipelines operating at relatively low pressure. Typical in the United States flowlines are betw... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Crude Trunk Lines
Crude is moved from central storage facilities over long-distance trunk lines to refineries or other storage facilities. Crude trunk lines operate at higher pressures than flowlines and could vary in size from 6 inches in diameter to as large as 4 feet, as in the TAPS in Alaska.10 |
Pipeline Construction Project | Product Pipelines
Pipelines carrying products that are liquid at ambient temperatures and pressures do not have to operate at excessive pressures in order to maintain the product in a liquid state. However, liquids that vaporize at ambient temperatures must be shipped at higher pressures. For instance, ethane pipelines... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Pumping Stations
The handling and injection of additives, such as for viscosity reduction, often occurs at pump stations. |
Pipeline Construction Project | Valve Manifolds
Valves are installed at strategic locations along the mainline pipe to control flows and pressures within the pipe and to isolate pipe segments in the event of upset or emergency conditions. Regardless of design, all valves require regular monitoring and maintenance. |
Pipeline Construction Project | Valves
Valves located in the mainline must be compatible with pigging equipment |
Pipeline Construction Project | Corrosion Control Systems
Corrosion control of pipeline systems primarily composed of steel and other metals is critical to system integrity. Buried metallic objects will corrode (chemically oxidize) through participation in electrochemical reactions if not adequately protected. Corrosion control is accomplished throug... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Catholic protection involves either the use of an
Impressed current
For impressed-current systems, anodes are buried in the soil proximate to the section of buried pipe being protected. A current is applied to the anodes equivalent to the current that would result from the electrochemical oxidation of the pipe. This ... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Catholic protection involves either the use of an Sacrificial (Galvanic) electrodes.
Composed of magnesium or zinc, both of which corrode more easily than the iron in the pipe, are electrically bonded to and buried alongside of the pipe. Current is allowed to naturally flow from the pipe to the ground; however, it is t... |
Pipeline Construction Project | General Pipeline Design Considerations
The major steps in pipeline system design involve establishment of critical pipeline performance objectives and critical engineering design parameters such as:
Required throughput (volume per unit time for most petroleum products; pounds per unit time for petrochemical feedstock... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Pipeline Coating
Protective wrappings, followed by the application of tape to the edges of the spirally applied overlapping wrapping, are often installed on the exterior of the pipe to further assist in corrosion control, but also to primarily protect the pipe from mechanical damage at installation. Wraps and tape ofte... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Methods used to detect product leaks along a pipeline can be divided into two categories,
Externally based (direct)
Externally based methods detect leaking product outside the pipeline, and include traditional procedures such as ROW inspection by line patrols, as well as technologies like hydrocarbon sensing via fibre... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Overpressure Protection
A pipeline operator typically conducts a surge analysis to ensure that the surge pressure does not exceed 110% of the maximum operating pressure (MOP). The pressure-relief system must be designed and operated at or below the MOP except under surge conditions. In a blocked line, thermal expansion... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Pumps and Pumping Stations
Desired material throughput values as well as circumstantial factors along the pipeline route are considered in designing and locating pump stations. Desired operating pressures and grade changes dictate individual pump sizes and acceptable pressure drops (i.e., the minimum line pressure that... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Valve Spacing and Rapid Shutdown
The spacings of valves and other devices capable of isolating any given segment of a pipeline are driven by two principal concerns:
Maintaining the design operating conditions of the pipeline with respect to throughput and flexibility and (2) facilitate maintenance or repairs without un... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Electrical Interference
The question of the impact of the colocation of metallic pipelines and high-voltage transmission lines can be framed by three broad concepts:
(a) Influence
(b) Coupling
(c) Susceptibility
Other issues that add to the overall impact are identified and discussed below.
Influence can be thought of... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Standard pipeline construction is composed of specific activities including survey and staking of the ROW; clearing and grading; trenching; pipe stringing, bending, welding, and lowering-in; backfilling; hydrostatic testing; and cleanup. In addition to standard pipeline construction methods, the pipeline construction c... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Movement and Staging of Pipeline Components and Construction Equipment
Pipe segments are normally delivered from their point of manufacture by rail to a rail off-loading yard conveniently located to the construction ROW (see Figure 3.3-4). From there, pipe segments are loaded onto flatbed trucks and taken to a material... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Clearing and Grading
The survey crew will carefully survey and stake the construction ROW to ensure that only the preapproved construction workspace is cleared. The clearing and grading crew leads the construction spread. This crew is responsible for removing trees, boulders, and debris from the construction ROW and pr... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Stringing Pipe Joints along the ROW
Normally, pipe segments are delivered to staging areas closest to the point along the mainline where they will be installed and then subsequently deployed along the ROW. This guarantees that each joint needs only to be moved over to the ditch when it is ready to be welded into the pi... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Pipe Bedding Material
Bedding material must be clean sand or soil and must not contain stones having a maximum dimension larger than 0.5 inch. Material must be placed to a minimum depth of 6 inches under the pipe and 6 inches over the top of the pipe. |
Pipeline Construction Project | Welding Inspection
The most common inspection method relies on radiographic, or X-ray, examination of completed welds. Construction plans specify what type of inspection will be required and what portion of welds must be examined by each method. For instance, it might be specified that where the pipeline traverses open... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Pipe Bending
As welding proceeds along the pipeline, a slight change in direction or a significant change in elevation may require a bend in the pipeline. Many such bends are made by a bending machine on the job site that bends a joint of pipe to the required curvature (see Figure 3.3-11).
Even large-diameter pipe can ... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Pipe Coating
If not pre coated at the coating mill, the pipe exterior is coated and wrapped after welding is complete. Coating and wrapping are done using special machines that move along the pipeline ROW. Coal tar enamel is the most common pipeline coating; others include thin-film powdered epoxy and extruded polyethy... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Lowering the Pipeline into the Ditch
When the welding and coating are complete, the pipe is suspended over the ditch by sideboom tractors, which are crawler tractors with a special hoisting frame attached to one side.
Then the pipeline is gradually lowered to the bottom of the ditch (lowering in) (see Figure 3.3-13).... |
Pipeline Construction Project | Hydrostatic Testing
All newly installed pipelines, including pipe segments that have been replaced in existing pipelines, undergo hydrostatic testing before being put into service. Hydrostatic testing involves isolating that portion of the pipeline undergoing testing, filling it with water, and then pressurizing the li... |
Industrial Automation | A VFD can be used to vary speed, direction and other parameters of a 3-phase motor. We use the 2-wire method for controlling the speed and direction of the motor. |
Industrial Automation | S7 200 PLC
Ethernet connection for HMI
RS485 using Modbus RTU for SINAMICS V20 (inverter)
100KHz high speed pulse outputs, it can be configured for PWM output or motion control output |
Industrial Automation | Ethernet communication
All the CPU modules are equipped with Ethernet interface, which supports Siemens S7 protocol, can support many terminal connections:
Can be used as the programs downloading port (via general network cable)
Communicate with Simatic Key/touch HMI with Profinet/Ethernet interface, maximally supp... |
Industrial Automation | Serial communication
On board RS485 port as well as additional RS232/485 port using CM01 can communicate with the inverter and touch screen and so on third party equipments. Signal board offers configurable RS232/RS485 port, maximally supports for up to 4 devices.
Serial port supports the following protocols:
Modbus ... |
Industrial Automation | Standard type transistor output module CPU, ST30/ST40/ST60 provide three 100 kHz high speed pulse output (ST20 provides two 100 kHz), supports PWM (pulse width modulation) and PTO (pulse train output).
In PWM mode, the cycle of the output pulse is fixed, the pulse width and duty cycle are adjusted by the program, wh... |
Industrial Automation | The S7-200 SMART CPUs support the use of a microSDHC card for:
User program transfer.
Reset CPU to factory default condition.
Firmware update of the CPU and attached expansion modules as supported |
Industrial Automation | You can use any standard, commercial microSDHC card with a capacity in the range 4GB to 16GB.For detailed information about the software, consult the S7-200 SMART System Manual. |
Industrial Automation | Visualization with User-defined Web
SIMATIC CPUs with PROFINET interface provide the opportunity to access variables of the CPU with the help of web pages provided by the system.
The CPU web server is accessed via a web browser: In addition to the standard mechanisms of the web page such as identification, diagnostic b... |
Industrial Automation | Process Data Acquisition and Monitoring SIMATIC S7-1200
Since firmware version V2.0, the development environment for SIMATIC S7-1200 includes the data logging function Data log. With these instructions, the process data can be stored in the flash memory (CPU or memory card) in CSV format. The files are then accessibl... |
Industrial Automation | With SIMATIC WinCC, perfect process visualization stands for complete operating and monitoring functionality under Windows for all industry segments ranging from simple single-user systems through to distributed multi-user systems with redundant servers and the structure of a cross-site solution including Web clien... |
Industrial Automation | Application: Connecting and analogue input to a PLC
You want to connect three analog inputs to your station. One of them should have a 2-wire current transducer and the other two should share a 4-wire current transducer.
You have the analog input module SM331, AI8x12 Bit (order number 6ES7 331-7KF02-0AB0) available. Th... |
Industrial Automation | Components of the SM331
Overview
A functional analogy module consists of the following components:
? Module SM331 (in our example 6ES7331-7KF02-0AB0)
? 20-pin front connector there are two different types of front connectors:
With spring contacts (order number 6ES7392-1BJ00-0AA0)
With screw contacts (order number 6ES... |
Industrial Automation | The benefits of physical signal RS-485 signal to RS-232
Used single supply +5 V, which is used to power most electronic devices, and chips. This simplifies construction and facilitates the coordination of devices.
Signal Transmitter RS-485 to 10 times the signal transmitter, RS-232. This allows you to connect to a sing... |
Industrial Automation | Can anyone point out the differences between Standard RS232 and Modbus RS232?
RS232 is a hardware spec.
Modbus is a communications protocol.
Modbus itself is a software protocol that may use a serial line or TCP. It allows to address up to 254 slave devices. If you use RS232 connections you can only connect 1 master to... |
Industrial Automation | What are the major differences between using Modbus and Ethernet TCP/IP?
Modbus is a serial protocol. It's good for 9600 baud or 19200 baud. Ethernet is thousands of times faster. Modbus over TCP/IP is actually a protocol called Modbus/TCP. Other than speed, it's more or less a Modbus message encapsulated in an etherne... |
Industrial Automation | Difference between Ethernet and TCP/IP
The short explanation is that they are different levels or layers of a network. Ethernet covers the physical medium plus some low level things like message collision detection. TCP/IP worries about getting a message to where it is going.
TCP/IP is usually found on Ethernet, but it... |
Industrial Automation | Serial Vs Ethernet
In nearly all cases, RS-232 ports their logic-level equivalents transmit individual bytes as they are received from software, and individual incoming bytes available to software as they are received. By contrast, most Ethernet devices will wait until software has supplied an entire packet (between 64... |
Industrial Automation | ProfiBus
PROFIBUS is a bi-directional digital communication network for field devices.
Multi-drop network, many devices on one cable
Communicates not only process values but also diagnostics, device parameters, calibration and performance data etc.
PROFIBUS networks make use of three separate layers of the OSI Network ... |
Industrial Automation | Connection Technologies
PROFIBUS DP uses 2-core RS485 screened twisted pair wiring.
9-pin sub-D or M12 connectors extensively used
DP can also use plastic or glass fibre optic cabling.
BFOC (ST) connectors widely used
PROFIBUS PA uses Manchester Bus Powered (MBP) cabling over 2 cores.
Glanded screw or M12 connectio... |
Industrial Automation | Profinet
PROFINET is an open Industrial Ethernet standard developed by the PROFIBUS Organisation.
? PROFINET
? is completely standard Ethernet (IEEE802.3).
? operates at 100Mbit/s over twisted-pair copper or fibreoptic cables,
? makes use of TCP/IP and other IT standards for non-realtime communications (i.e. configur... |
Industrial Automation | OSI reference model
The OSI model is essentially a data communications management structure, which breaks data communications down into a manageable hierarchy of seven layers.
By conforming to the OSI standards, a system is able to communicate with any other compliant system, anywhere in the world.
The OSI model framew... |
Industrial Automation | Physical layer
The mechanical and electrical properties of the transmission medium are defined at this level. These include the following:
The type of cable and connectors used. A cable may be coaxial, twisted-pair, or fiber optic. The types of connectors depend on the type of cable.
The pin assignments for the cab... |
Industrial Automation | Protocols
It has been shown that there are protocols operating at layers 2 to 7 of the OSI model. Layer 1 is implemented by physical standards such as RS-232 and RS-485, which are mechanisms for putting the signal on the wire and are therefore not protocols. Protocols are the sets of rules by which communication take... |
Industrial Automation | RS-232 Interface standard (CCITT V.24 Interface standard)
The RS-232 interface standard was developed for the single purpose of interfacing data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit terminating equipment (DCE) employing serial binary data interchange. In particular, RS-232 was developed for interfacing data termin... |
Industrial Automation | The RS-232 standard consists of three major parts, which define:
Electrical signal characteristics
Mechanical characteristics of the interface
Functional description of the interchange circuits
Although not specified by RS-232C, the DB-25 connector (25 pin, D-type) is closely associated with RS-232 and is the de... |
Industrial Automation | RS-485
RS-485 permits a multidrop network connection on 2 wires and allows reliable serial data communication for:
Distances of up to 1200 m (4000 feet, same as RS-422)
Data rates of up to 10 Mbps (same as RS-422)
Up to 32 line drivers on the same line
Up to 32 line receivers on the same line
The maximum bit... |
Industrial Automation | Modbus
Modbus ® is a transmission protocol (note: a protocol only), developed by Gould Modicon (now Schneider Electric) for process control systems. It is, however, regarded as a public protocol and has become the de facto standard in multivendor integration. In contrast to other buses and protocols, no physical (OS... |
Industrial Automation | DeviceNet
DeviceNet, developed by Allen-Bradley, is a low-level device oriented network based on the CAN (controller area network) developed by Bosch (GmbH) for the automobile industry. It is designed to interconnect lower level devices (sensors and actuators) with higher level devices (controllers).
The variable, mul... |
Industrial Automation | There are two basic styles of DeviceNet connectors that are used for bus and drop line connections in normal, harsh, and hazardous conditions. These are:
An open style connector (pluggable or hard wired)
A closed style connector (mini or micro style)
Pluggable (unsealed) connector
This is a 5 pin, unsealed open co... |
Industrial Automation | Mini (sealed) connector
This 18mm round connector is recommended for harsh environments (field connections).
This connection must meet ANSI/B93.55M-1981. |
Industrial Automation | Signaling
DeviceNet is a two wire differential network. Communication is achieved by switching the CANH wire (white) and the CANL wire (blue) relative to the V wire (black). CANH swings between 2.5VDC (recessive state) and 4.0VDC (dominant state) while CANL swings between 2.5VDC (recessive state) and 1.5VDC (domin... |
Industrial Automation | ProfiBus
ProfiBus (PROcess FIeld BUS) is a widely accepted international networking standard, commonly found in process control and in large assembly and material handling machines. It supports single-cable wiring of multi-input sensor blocks, pneumatic valves,complex intelligent devices, smaller sub-networks (such as ... |
Industrial Automation | Foundation Fieldbus
The concept behind Foundation Fieldbus is to preserve the desirable features of the present 420 mA standard (such as a standardized interface to the communications link, bus power derived from the link and intrinsic safety options) while taking advantage of the new digital technologies. |
Industrial Automation | High Speed Ethernet (HSE)
High Speed Ethernet (HSE) is the Fieldbus Foundations backbone network running at 100 Mbits/second. HSE field devices are connected to the backbone via HSE linking devices. A HSE linking device is a device used to interconnect H1 Fieldbus segments to HSE to create a larger network. A HSE swit... |
Industrial Automation | Process Field Bus (PROFIBUS):
The PROFIBUS protocol is based on a token passing procedure used by master stations to grant the bus access to each other, and a master-slave procedure used by master stations to communicate with slave stations. The PROFIBUS token passing procedure uses a simplified version of the Timed-to... |
Industrial Automation | How Modbus works
As already noted, Modbus is a simple master-slave protocol. The master has full control of communication on the bus, whereas a slave will only respond when spoken to. The master will record outputs and read in inputs from each of its slaves, during every cycle, as shown in Figure 2.
The slave devices d... |
Industrial Automation | Introduction to Profibus
If Modbus is the granddaddy of protocols, then Profibus is the young athlete lean and fast. Profibus was designed in the 1990s to meet all industrial communication needs for both factory and process automation (Figure 6)
As with Modbus, there are a number of terms associated with this prot... |
Industrial Automation | How does Profibus work?
Profibus is also a master-slave type protocol like Modbus (see Figure 2) but with an additional token ring protocol to allow for multiple masters. Also, unlike Modbus, all devices go through a startup sequence during which they join the network. Each slave maintains a failsafe timer. If the ma... |
Industrial Automation | Physical layer
The main physical layer for Profibus DP is based on RS-485, which Modbus uses. However, in the case of Profibus, the Profibus specification does not simply refer to the existing RS-485 specification. Instead, it extends the RS-485 specification. The physical layer was tightened up to require only two wir... |
Industrial Automation | Typical applications
Profibus was designed to automate an entire plant, regardless of its size or whether the plant is factory automation (composed of discrete input/output) or process automation (made up of analog input/output). It also does not matter if all the sections are local or remote: Profibus can handle it al... |
Industrial Automation | To review: Profibus vs. Modbus
Modbus is a very simple, easy to use, modem-friendly protocol. However, there is a fair amount of variation in the protocol itself and in its physical layer definition, which creates problems in multi-vendor applications. Profibus is a very robust protocol that was designed to automate en... |
Industrial Automation | Combined application
One application that is gaining in popularity offers the best of both worlds. This application uses Modbus as the data transport between a master controller/data concentrator and has a remote station that uses Profibus. One example of this application is shown in Figure 9: A small PLC (S7-1200) pol... |
Industrial Automation | PROFIBUS DP Communication
CM572-DP as PROFIBUS DP Master Class1 (1)
Communication:
?Profibus DP V0 / V1
?Cyclic user data transfer between DP master of class 1 and DP slaves
?Acyclic data transfer initiated from DP master of class 1 to DP slaves and from master class 2 to master class 1 ?Max nodes per network ?32 ... |
Industrial Automation | PROFIBUS Implementation Step by Step
1. Make PROFIBUS settings in the slaves (hardware) like addresses and if necessary communication parameters
2. In case of non AC500 or non PDP-22 connected slaves copy the GSD file(s) to the hard disk of your Engineering tool
3. Create a software PROFIBUS configuration according ... |
Industrial Automation | SCADA
Advanced HMI - The Free HMI / SCADA Development Package
The AdvancedHMI software allows you to create HMI's that are not possible with other off the shelf packages. The software is based on the .NET framework and uses the popular Visual Studio as its designer (even the free Community Edition). When developing wi... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Autonomous haul trucks and loaders: One person alone can already remotely operate a small fleet of these autonomous trucks. Improvements in software are likely to allow this to be performed even more efficiently by algorithm-driven computer programs. Driverless technology can lead to a 15 to 20 per cent increase in out... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Autonomous long-distance haul trains: Technologies are being piloted that allow long-haul trains carrying bulk commodities to run fully automated from the mine site to the port. |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Tele-remote ship-loaders: Fitted with video cameras, thermal imagers, lasers and sensors, tele-remote shiploaders are operated from a control room with a line-of-sight view. This type of automotive technology is unlikely to have an adverse net impact on employment, given that the operator is just moved from the cabin ... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Semi-autonomous crushers, rock breakers and shovel swings: These machines reduce the size of large rocks and scoop up the ore at the location of extraction. The mobile crusher performs two tasks simultaneously as it transfers the crushed rock directly for processing via conveyors, eliminating the need for haul trucks ... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Automated drilling and tunnel-boring systems: These are used in open-pit mining and exploration activities. One operator can monitor up to five machines from a remote monitoring station. The remote operator needs only an interface with the machine to tell in what order the drill pattern should be drilled. The tunnel-b... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Automated long-wall plough and shearers: This technology is being implemented in the coal mining sector. Before automation, workers manned the long-wall roof supports on hydraulic jacks, called shields. Similar to the automation of blast-hole drills, remote operation keeps workers out of harms way near the drills and ... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning Systems: GIS is now commonly used in almost all aspects of mining, from initial exploration to geological analysis, production, sustainability and regulatory compliance. Over time, however, as the use of GIS becomes more evenly dispersed on a global scale, old... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Autonomous equipment monitoring: Using many different technologies, from cameras and thermal imaging to self-aware machinery able to report its progress, equipment monitoring is extremely important, as preventive maintenance workers can make up a large proportion of the workforce on a mine site. |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Programmable logic controllers (PLCs): Flexible PLCs are digital computers that typically automate industrial electromechanical processes and replace relays, timers, counters and sequencers. They are an enabling tool for improved process control. Once installed, they can be reprogrammed to improve the control of proces... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Control systems: Offsite control rooms are becoming bigger and more complex as mines become automated. Today, only mining companies with the most advanced technology have control systems that employ a substantial number of workers. |
Mining Mobile Equipment | If you are about to buy or rent a wheel loader, here are some excellent reasons why it should be the Hindustan 2021.
A strong legacy:
Ruling the Indian market for over 30 years now Over 8000 Machines in the field
Reliable, robust and durable design:
30-year old Machines going strong even in tough conditions
Highest Mac... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Tritton Mine
The Tritton Decline mine is a conventional mechanised underground operation utilising
Caterpillar R2900 LHD ( Load Haul Dump Loaders)
Tamrock DD420 60 Jumbos
Drilling jumbos are usually used in underground mining, if mining is done by drilling and blasting. They are also used in tunnelling, if rock ha... |
Mining Mobile Equipment | Al massane Mine
Category: Underground Drills
Type: Jumbo
Make: Sandvik
Model: DD321-40
Atlas Copco Boomer 104
Boomer 104 is a compact single boom tunneling and mining jumbo designed for drilling narrow tunnel cross sections. This machine has an open cabin, But 4B boom, 1838ME drifter, and a BMH 2000 series split fe... |
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