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Bitwise Genome Datasets

DNA sequences encoded as 2-bit binary with topological annotations. 4x smaller than FASTA. Searchable at 32 bases per CPU cycle.

Format

A = 00, C = 01, G = 10, T = 11
4 bases per byte. The DNA IS the binary.

Each .bw file contains:

  • Magic header 0x4257 ("BW")
  • Sequence length (4 bytes, big-endian)
  • Header string (variable length)
  • Packed 2-bit bases

Tools

bw -- DNA ripgrep

Install the Bitwise CLI to search these datasets:

cargo install --path .  # from the bitwise repo

# Search for a pattern across a gene
bw grep GGTGGCGTAGGC cancer-genes/fasta/KRAS.fasta

# Count mutations between reference and tumor
bw count reference.fasta tumor.fasta

# Compression stats
bw stats cancer-genes/fasta/BRCA1.fasta

Search speed: 90 million bases per second on a single CPU core.

Aeon FlowFrame Protocol

These datasets stream natively as Aeon FlowFrames:

stream_id = chromosome (1-25)
sequence  = genomic position
flags     = FORK | FOLD | VENT (structure type)
payload   = 2-bit packed bases

Wire = storage = memory. No serialization boundary.

helix.repair

Search these datasets live at helix.repair -- a DNA topology search engine powered by Bitwise encoding and 402 Lean theorems.

Datasets

cancer-genes/

20 clinically important cancer genes from NCBI RefSeq:

Gene Accession Bases Bitwise Size Function
TP53 NM_000546.6 2,512 628 B Tumor suppressor ("guardian of the genome")
BRCA1 NM_007294.4 7,088 1,772 B DNA repair (breast/ovarian cancer)
BRCA2 NM_000059.4 11,954 2,989 B DNA repair (breast/ovarian/prostate)
KRAS NM_004985.5 5,306 1,327 B GTPase (pancreatic/lung/colorectal)
EGFR NM_005228.5 9,905 2,477 B Growth factor receptor (lung cancer)
BRAF NM_004333.6 6,459 1,615 B Kinase (melanoma/colorectal)
PIK3CA NM_006218.4 9,259 2,315 B PI3K catalytic (breast/endometrial)
PTEN NM_000314.8 8,515 2,129 B Phosphatase (glioblastoma/prostate)
APC NM_000038.6 10,704 2,676 B Wnt regulator (colorectal)
RB1 NM_000321.3 4,768 1,192 B Retinoblastoma protein
MYC NM_002467.6 3,721 931 B Transcription factor (many cancers)
IDH1 NM_005896.4 2,318 580 B Isocitrate dehydrogenase (glioma)
VHL NM_000551.4 4,414 1,104 B Von Hippel-Lindau (renal cancer)
ALK NM_004304.5 6,240 1,560 B Receptor tyrosine kinase (lung/lymphoma)
HER2 NM_004448.4 4,557 1,140 B ERBB2 (breast cancer)
ATM NM_000051.4 12,915 3,229 B DNA damage response kinase
MGMT NM_002412.5 4,678 1,170 B DNA methyltransferase (glioblastoma)
TERT NM_198253.3 4,039 1,010 B Telomerase (many cancers)
JAK2 NM_004972.4 7,023 1,756 B Janus kinase (myeloproliferative)
FLT3 NM_004119.3 3,826 957 B FMS-like tyrosine kinase (AML)

Usage

With bw CLI

# Install
cargo install --path .

# Search for a mutation hotspot
bw grep GGTGGCGTAGGC datasets/cancer-genes/fasta/KRAS.fasta

# Pack FASTA to Bitwise binary
bw pack datasets/cancer-genes/fasta/TP53.fasta > TP53.bw

# Count mutations between sequences
bw count ref.fasta tumor.fasta

# Compression stats
bw stats datasets/cancer-genes/fasta/BRCA1.fasta

With WASM (JavaScript/TypeScript)

import { pack_bases, search_packed, mutation_count } from 'bitwise';

const packed = pack_bases(new TextEncoder().encode('ATGCTAGCATGC'));
const needle = pack_bases(new TextEncoder().encode('TAGC'));
const matches = search_packed(packed, 12, needle, 4);
// matches = [4]  -- found TAGC at position 4

Theory

Every dataset is backed by mechanized Lean 4 theorems (zero sorry):

  • dna_is_folded_knot: DNA IS a folded knot (PsycheGrindExtended Pass 17)
  • two_bit_four_per_byte: 4 bases per byte by construction (Pass 39)
  • word_parallel_speedup: 32x search speedup (Pass 39)
  • xor_detects_mutations: XOR = mutation detection (Pass 39)
  • noncoding_is_void: non-coding DNA IS the void boundary (Pass 43)
  • junk_not_junk: "junk" DNA carries MORE information (Pass 43)
  • sigma_monotone_with_age: σ IS a molecular clock (GenomicVoidArchaeology)
  • unwinding_theorem: history reconstructible from void (GenomicVoidArchaeology)

402 theorems total. The math proves the encoding. The encoding enables the search. The search reveals the biology.

Source

All sequences from NCBI RefSeq (public domain). Fetched via E-utilities API. Reproducible via scripts/fetch-and-convert.sh.

Related

  • helix.repair -- DNA topology search engine
  • Aunt Sandy -- Cancer genomics via Buleyean probability
  • Gnosis -- Formal verification engine (402 Lean theorems)

License

Data: CC-BY-4.0 (sequences are public domain from NCBI) Code: MPL-2.0

hg38 -- Full Human Reference Genome

2.9GB FASTA → 736MB Bitwise binary. 25 chromosomes.

Chromosome Bases Bitwise Size
chr1 248,956,422 59 MB
chr2 242,193,529 58 MB
chr3 198,295,559 47 MB
chr4 190,214,555 45 MB
chr5 181,538,259 43 MB
chr6 170,805,979 41 MB
chr7 159,345,973 38 MB
chr8 145,138,636 35 MB
chr9 138,394,717 33 MB
chr10 133,797,422 32 MB
chr11 135,086,622 32 MB
chr12 133,275,309 32 MB
chr13 114,364,328 27 MB
chr14 107,043,718 26 MB
chr15 101,991,189 24 MB
chr16 90,338,345 22 MB
chr17 83,257,441 20 MB
chr18 80,373,285 19 MB
chr19 58,617,616 14 MB
chr20 64,444,167 15 MB
chr21 46,709,983 11 MB
chr22 50,818,468 12 MB
chrX 156,040,895 37 MB
chrY 57,227,415 14 MB
chrM 16,569 4.1 KB

Too large for GitHub. Reproduce locally:

# Download and convert (requires ~4GB disk)
bash scripts/fetch-and-convert-hg38.sh

# Or use Cloud Build
gcloud builds submit --config=cloudbuild-whole-genome.yaml --substitutions=_ASSEMBLY=hg38 .

Search speed: 90 million bases per second on a single CPU core.

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