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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 3 new columns ({'id', 'created_at', 'condition_order'}) and 5 missing columns ({'extension', 'speedup_pct', 'diff_s', 'control', 'task_type'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy/sessions.csv (at revision 5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205), [/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/paired_times.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/paired_times.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/sessions.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/sessions.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/stats_results.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/stats_results.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/summary.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/summary.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/survey_summary.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/survey_summary.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/tasks.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/tasks.csv)]

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1800, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              id: int64
              participant_id: string
              condition_order: string
              created_at: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 740
              to
              {'participant_id': Value('int64'), 'task_type': Value('string'), 'control': Value('float64'), 'extension': Value('float64'), 'diff_s': Value('float64'), 'speedup_pct': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1802, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 3 new columns ({'id', 'created_at', 'condition_order'}) and 5 missing columns ({'extension', 'speedup_pct', 'diff_s', 'control', 'task_type'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy/sessions.csv (at revision 5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205), [/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/paired_times.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/paired_times.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/sessions.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/sessions.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/stats_results.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/stats_results.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/summary.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/summary.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/survey_summary.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/survey_summary.csv), /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/94848376717382-config-parquet-and-info-ttn0011-pageguide_userstu-4c3bd7d5/hub/datasets--ttn0011--pageguide_userstudy/snapshots/5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/tasks.csv (origin=hf://datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy@5a3472ec7c58ef4bf726fe7910dc2d583faa5205/tasks.csv)]
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

participant_id
int64
task_type
string
control
float64
extension
float64
diff_s
float64
speedup_pct
float64
100
find
49.795
180.993
-131.198
-263.5
100
guide
57.67
180.993
-123.323
-213.8
100
hide
104.027
60.631
43.396
41.7
101
find
178.591
45.235
133.356
74.7
101
guide
139.971
89.536
50.435
36
101
hide
153.516
40.133
113.383
73.9
103
find
47.976
180.996
-133.02
-277.3
103
guide
180.029
180.997
-0.968
-0.5
103
hide
103.105
119.508
-16.403
-15.9
104
find
44.02
44.552
-0.532
-1.2
104
guide
86.941
180.002
-93.061
-107
104
hide
26.945
105.412
-78.467
-291.2
105
find
84.228
54.762
29.466
35
105
guide
76.44
91.26
-14.82
-19.4
105
hide
114.623
26.789
87.834
76.6
106
find
86.9
34.324
52.576
60.5
106
guide
180.014
22.418
157.596
87.5
106
hide
99.463
35.436
64.027
64.4
107
find
46.978
22.939
24.039
51.2
107
guide
36.734
78.659
-41.925
-114.1
107
hide
24.061
41.699
-17.638
-73.3
108
find
141.009
154.906
-13.897
-9.9
108
guide
94.885
92.459
2.426
2.6
108
hide
167.089
75.223
91.866
55
109
find
60.938
35.734
25.204
41.4
109
guide
73.853
111.053
-37.2
-50.4
109
hide
63.579
28.595
34.984
55
110
guide
15.741
28.531
-12.79
-81.3
110
hide
52.625
61.359
-8.734
-16.6
111
find
65.162
42.359
22.803
35
111
guide
65.815
80.54
-14.725
-22.4
111
hide
56.143
28.909
27.234
48.5
118
find
32.621
74.147
-41.526
-127.3
118
guide
13.798
10.862
2.936
21.3
118
hide
7.127
19.131
-12.004
-168.4
119
find
45.51
147.869
-102.359
-224.9
119
guide
57.529
133.812
-76.283
-132.6
119
hide
30.061
22.966
7.095
23.6
120
find
159.702
79.945
79.757
49.9
120
guide
180.001
87.843
92.158
51.2
122
find
65.789
135.281
-69.492
-105.6
122
guide
163.555
180.009
-16.454
-10.1
122
hide
180.002
91.975
88.027
48.9
123
find
12.476
43.707
-31.231
-250.3
123
guide
41.376
180.009
-138.633
-335.1
123
hide
65.856
22.722
43.134
65.5
124
find
153.21
133.923
19.287
12.6
124
guide
32.314
116.966
-84.652
-262
124
hide
167.272
19.595
147.677
88.3
125
find
167.711
177.413
-9.702
-5.8
125
guide
180.012
172.164
7.848
4.4
125
hide
180.011
47.064
132.947
73.9
126
find
53.549
38.095
15.454
28.9
126
guide
43.383
180.007
-136.624
-314.9
126
hide
47.523
39.257
8.266
17.4
127
find
56.831
33.834
22.997
40.5
127
guide
27.67
180.015
-152.345
-550.6
127
hide
90.519
174.195
-83.676
-92.4
129
find
29.482
17.894
11.588
39.3
129
guide
46.684
180.01
-133.326
-285.6
129
hide
111.44
49.641
61.799
55.5
131
find
73.912
73.336
0.576
0.8
131
guide
31.924
38.259
-6.335
-19.8
131
hide
13.993
49.16
-35.167
-251.3
132
find
68.708
36.809
31.899
46.4
132
guide
75.245
180.002
-104.757
-139.2
132
hide
98
43.405
54.595
55.7
133
find
35.583
59.765
-24.182
-68
133
guide
93.303
44.648
48.655
52.1
133
hide
56.445
25.083
31.362
55.6
134
find
151.553
27.808
123.745
81.7
134
guide
79.737
52.42
27.317
34.3
134
hide
130.156
18.304
111.852
85.9
135
find
120.876
24.304
96.572
79.9
135
guide
44.557
34.274
10.283
23.1
135
hide
168.789
17.696
151.093
89.5
136
find
118.436
180.005
-61.569
-52
137
find
33.364
61.511
-28.147
-84.4
137
guide
180.003
180.003
0
0
137
hide
97.291
23.157
74.134
76.2
138
find
86.637
47.776
38.861
44.9
138
guide
25.878
66.83
-40.952
-158.3
138
hide
34.22
23.078
11.142
32.6
140
find
138.773
24.568
114.205
82.3
140
guide
44.584
157.489
-112.905
-253.2
140
hide
17.167
29.842
-12.675
-73.8
141
find
52.893
69.996
-17.103
-32.3
141
guide
42.439
127.18
-84.741
-199.7
141
hide
103.873
52.086
51.787
49.9
142
find
102.102
58.063
44.039
43.1
142
guide
13.11
137.173
-124.063
-946.3
142
hide
55.513
27.952
27.561
49.6
143
find
76.258
53.78
22.478
29.5
143
guide
101.799
180.012
-78.213
-76.8
143
hide
53.818
22.785
31.033
57.7
144
find
104.844
44.095
60.749
57.9
144
guide
77.306
64.188
13.118
17
144
hide
57.393
22.88
34.513
60.1
145
find
22.608
63.504
-40.896
-180.9
145
guide
65.347
30.443
34.904
53.4
End of preview.

PageGuide User Study Dataset

Link to the project: https://pageguide.github.io/

Link to the paper: https://huggingface.co/papers/2604.23772

Link to the code: https://github.com/tin-xai/pageguide

This dataset contains raw interaction data from a controlled within-subjects user study evaluating PageGuide: Browser extension to assist users in navigating a webpage and locating information, an AI-powered browser extension that helps users complete web tasks via natural language.

Participants performed tasks in two conditions β€” with and without the extension β€” across three task types: find, guide, and hide. Collected metrics include task-completion times, accuracy scores, and post-study survey responses.


Study Design

Property Value
Design Counterbalanced within-subjects
Conditions extension (PageGuide active) vs. control (no extension)
Task types find Β· guide Β· hide
Primary metrics Completion time, accuracy, survey ratings

Task types

  • find β€” locate or highlight specific information on a webpage
  • guide β€” follow step-by-step instructions to complete a multi-step web action
  • hide β€” filter or conceal unwanted content on a webpage

Participants were randomly assigned a counterbalanced order so that each person experienced both conditions. Task questions are labelled q0, q1, q2, etc.


Files

tasks.csv (2.29 MB)

Raw per-interaction log β€” the main data file. Each row is one task attempt.

Column Description
session_id Unique participant session identifier
condition extension or control
task_type find, guide, or hide
question_id Task question index within its type (q0, q1, …)
start_time Unix timestamp (ms) when the task started
end_time Unix timestamp (ms) when the task ended
duration_s Elapsed time in seconds
completed Boolean β€” whether the participant marked the task complete
accuracy Graded accuracy score (0–1 or 0–100) for find/hide tasks
query The natural-language query the participant typed (extension condition only)
chat_turns Number of chat interactions in the extension condition

sessions.csv (8.28 kB)

One row per participant session β€” demographic and counterbalancing metadata.

Column Description
session_id Matches tasks.csv
participant_id Anonymised participant label
order Condition order assigned (extension_first or control_first)
started_at Session start timestamp
web_experience Self-reported web experience level

paired_times.csv (10.8 kB)

Pre-processed paired completion times β€” one row per participant Γ— task, ready for paired statistical tests.

Column Description
participant_id Anonymised participant label
task_type find, guide, or hide
question_id Task question index
time_extension Completion time (s) in the extension condition
time_control Completion time (s) in the control condition
time_diff time_control βˆ’ time_extension (positive = extension faster)

summary.csv (85.2 kB)

Aggregated per-participant Γ— per-task-type summary statistics (mean time, accuracy, completion rate) for both conditions. Useful for quick group-level analysis.

stats_results.csv (227 bytes)

Results of the paired statistical tests (Wilcoxon signed-rank / paired t-test) run on completion times and accuracy. One row per metric Γ— task-type comparison.

Column Description
metric e.g., duration_s, accuracy
task_type find, guide, hide, or all
test Statistical test used
statistic Test statistic
p_value p-value
significant Boolean (Ξ± = 0.05)

survey_summary.csv (415 bytes)

Aggregated post-study questionnaire scores per condition. Covers perceived usability (SUS-style) and cognitive load (NASA-TLX-style) dimensions.

Column Description
condition extension or control
dimension Survey dimension name
mean Mean rating
std Standard deviation
n Number of responses

Quick Start

Load with the πŸ€— datasets library (recommended)

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load individual files as named splits
tasks    = load_dataset("ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy", data_files="tasks.csv",           split="train").to_pandas()
paired   = load_dataset("ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy", data_files="paired_times.csv",    split="train").to_pandas()
sessions = load_dataset("ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy", data_files="sessions.csv",        split="train").to_pandas()
survey   = load_dataset("ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy", data_files="survey_summary.csv",  split="train").to_pandas()
stats    = load_dataset("ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy", data_files="stats_results.csv",   split="train").to_pandas()

# Mean completion time by condition and task type
tasks.groupby(["condition", "task_type"])["duration_s"].mean()

# Paired time difference (positive = extension faster)
paired.groupby("task_type")["time_diff"].mean()

# Survey ratings side by side
survey.pivot(index="dimension", columns="condition", values="mean")

Or load directly with pandas

import pandas as pd

BASE = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy/resolve/main/"

tasks    = pd.read_csv(BASE + "tasks.csv")
paired   = pd.read_csv(BASE + "paired_times.csv")
sessions = pd.read_csv(BASE + "sessions.csv")
survey   = pd.read_csv(BASE + "survey_summary.csv")
stats    = pd.read_csv(BASE + "stats_results.csv")

Reproduce the paired-time plot

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from datasets import load_dataset

paired = load_dataset("ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy", data_files="paired_times.csv", split="train").to_pandas()

fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(12, 4), sharey=False)
for ax, task in zip(axes, ["find", "guide", "hide"]):
    subset = paired[paired["task_type"] == task]
    for _, row in subset.iterrows():
        ax.plot([0, 1], [row["time_control"], row["time_extension"]],
                color="steelblue", alpha=0.4, linewidth=1)
    ax.set_xticks([0, 1])
    ax.set_xticklabels(["Control", "Extension"])
    ax.set_title(task.capitalize())
    ax.set_ylabel("Completion time (s)")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig("paired_times.png", dpi=150)

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the associated paper:

@misc{pageguide2025,
  title  = {PageGuide: Browser Extension to Assist Users in Navigating a Webpage and Locating Information},
  author = {Tin Nguyen and others},
  year   = {2025},
  note   = {User study data: \url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/ttn0011/pageguide_userstudy}}
}

License

MIT β€” see LICENSE for details. All participant data is anonymised. No personally identifiable information is included.

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