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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: CastError
Message: Couldn't cast
dataset: string
split: string
sample_index: int64
uid: string
query: list<item: struct<role: string, content: string>>
child 0, item: struct<role: string, content: string>
child 0, role: string
child 1, content: string
label: string
problem: string
id: string
reasoning_content: string
content: string
final_answer: string
verify_by: string
n_rollouts: int64
category: string
question: string
options: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
source: string
to
{'dataset': Value('string'), 'split': Value('string'), 'sample_index': Value('int64'), 'uid': Value('string'), 'query': List({'role': Value('string'), 'content': Value('string')}), 'label': Value('string'), 'question': Value('string'), 'options': List(Value('string')), 'category': Value('string'), 'source': Value('string'), 'id': Value('string'), 'reasoning_content': Value('string'), 'content': Value('string'), 'final_answer': Value('string'), 'verify_by': Value('string'), 'n_rollouts': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
...<3 lines>...
)
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
dataset: string
split: string
sample_index: int64
uid: string
query: list<item: struct<role: string, content: string>>
child 0, item: struct<role: string, content: string>
child 0, role: string
child 1, content: string
label: string
problem: string
id: string
reasoning_content: string
content: string
final_answer: string
verify_by: string
n_rollouts: int64
category: string
question: string
options: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
source: string
to
{'dataset': Value('string'), 'split': Value('string'), 'sample_index': Value('int64'), 'uid': Value('string'), 'query': List({'role': Value('string'), 'content': Value('string')}), 'label': Value('string'), 'question': Value('string'), 'options': List(Value('string')), 'category': Value('string'), 'source': Value('string'), 'id': Value('string'), 'reasoning_content': Value('string'), 'content': Value('string'), 'final_answer': Value('string'), 'verify_by': Value('string'), 'n_rollouts': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
dataset string | split string | sample_index int64 | uid string | query list | label string | question string | options list | category string | source string | id string | reasoning_content string | content string | final_answer string | verify_by string | n_rollouts int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MMLU-Pro | test | 7 | 77 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | J | Which type of research methods are designed to elicit responses to predetermined, standardized questions from many respondents? | [
"Non-probability.",
"Cross-sectional.",
"Qualitative.",
"Ethnographic.",
"Longitudinal.",
"Experimental.",
"Probability.",
"Observational.",
"Case Study.",
"Quantitative."
] | business | ori_mmlu-marketing | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=77:i=7 | The question asks for the type of research methods designed to elicit responses to predetermined, standardized questions from many respondents.
Qualitative research is more open-ended and exploratory.
Quantitative research involves standardized questions and many respondents to generate statistical data. It often uses ... | We refer to Wikipedia articles on research methods for help. Quantitative research methods are designed to elicit responses to predetermined, standardized questions from many respondents, often resulting in numerical data that can be statistically analyzed. The answer is (J).</think>Therefore, the answer is (J). | (J) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 6 | 76 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | D | Pine and Gilmore (1999) derive four distinct realms of experience, based on two dimensions. What are these dimensions? | [
"Customer participation and environmental acquisition.",
"Environmental acquisition and environmental relationship.",
"Customer retention and environmental relationship.",
"Customer participation and environmental relationship.",
"Customer acquisition and customer retention.",
"Customer participation and ... | business | ori_mmlu-marketing | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=76:i=6 | Pine and Gilmore (1999) in "The Experience Economy" derive four distinct realms of experience (entertainment, educational, esthetic, escapist) based on two dimensions: customer participation (passive <-> active) and environmental relationship (absorption <-> immersion). So the two dimensions are customer participation ... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business and the Experience Economy for help. Pine and Gilmore (1999) derive four distinct realms of experience (entertainment, educational, esthetic, escapist) based on two dimensions: customer participation (passive to active) and environmental relationship ... | (D) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 9 | 79 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | F | Once a train pulls out of a station, or an aeroplane takes off or a film starts, those seats are lost and can never be sold. This is referred to as: | [
"Immeasurability.",
"Impalpability.",
"Variability.",
"Non-storability.",
"Indivisibility.",
"Perishability.",
"Non-recoverability.",
"Inseparability.",
"Heterogeneity.",
"Intangibility."
] | business | ori_mmlu-marketing | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=79:i=9 | The question describes how once a service is provided or a time passes, the opportunity to sell that capacity is lost forever. For example, an empty seat on a flight after takeoff cannot be sold later.
This is a characteristic of services.
The options include:
A. Immeasurability
B. Impalpability
C. Variability
D. Non-s... | We refer to Wikipedia articles on business and marketing for help. The inability to store services for future use, meaning that once a service is provided or a time-bound opportunity passes (such as a flight taking off or a movie starting), the unsold seats or capacity are lost forever, is a characteristic of services ... | (F) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 10 | 80 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | E | A marketing research firm contracts with clients to conduct a complete marketing research project from data collection, analysis, and reporting. It is a__________ firm. | [
"Data collection firm.",
"Freelance agency.",
"Data analysis firm.",
"Survey firm.",
"Full-service agency.",
"Tabulation agency.",
"Marketing agency.",
"Research firm.",
"Consultant.",
"Field agency."
] | business | ori_mmlu-marketing | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=80:i=10 | The question asks to identify the type of marketing research firm that conducts a complete marketing research project from data collection, analysis, and reporting.
Such a firm that provides end-to-end services including data collection, analysis, and reporting is called a full-service agency.
Options: E. Full-service | We refer to Wikipedia articles on marketing for help. A marketing research firm that contracts with clients to conduct a complete marketing research project, including data collection, analysis, and reporting, is known as a full-service agency. This type of agency offers end-to-end marketing research services compared ... | (E) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 18 | 88 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | B | Boy Alcott and Jon Buxton are partners in a steel company. They share the net income in proportion to their average investments. On January 1, Alcott invested $4,000 and Buxton invested $5,000. On May 1, Alcott invested an additional $2,000 and Buxton invested $1,750. On September 1, Alcott withdrew $500. On November 1... | [
"Alcott's share: $3,936, Buxton's share: $4,800",
"Alcott's share: $4,004, Buxton's share: $4,732",
"Alcott's share: $4,200, Buxton's share: $4,536",
"Alcott's share: $4,800, Buxton's share: $3,936",
"Alcott's share: $5,000, Buxton's share: $3,736",
"Alcott's share: $3,868, Buxton's share: $4,868",
"Alc... | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=88:i=18 | Calculate the weighted average investment for each partner.
Alcott:
Jan 1 - Apr 30 (4 months): $4,000
May 1 - Aug 31 (4 months): $4,000 + $2,000 = $6,000
Sep 1 - Oct 31 (2 months): $6,000 - $500 = $5,500
Nov 1 - Dec 31 (2 months): $5,500 + $2,000 = $7,500
Alcott's average investment:
(4,000 * 4 + 6,000 * 4 + 5,500 * ... | The answer is (B) | (B) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 4 | 74 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | G | Some of key differences between Islamic finance and conventional finance include - prohibition of charging and paying _______, prohibition on ______ and ______ transactions, prohibition of sinful investment and requirement for all financial products to be backed by __________. | [
"Interest, Certain, Assured, Both tangible and intangible assets",
"Interest, Uncertain, Assured, Both tangible and intangible assets",
"Interest, Uncertain, Speculative, Intangible assets",
"Interest, Certain, Assured, Tangible assets",
"Interest, Uncertain, Assured, Intangible assets",
"Profit, Uncertai... | business | ori_mmlu-business_ethics | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=74:i=4 | The question asks about key differences between Islamic finance and conventional finance.
Islamic finance prohibits charging and paying interest (Riba).
It prohibits uncertain (Gharar) and speculative (Maysir) transactions.
It prohibits sinful (Haram) investments.
And it requires all financial products to be backed by ... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on Islamic finance for help. Islamic finance prohibits charging and paying interest (Riba). It also prohibits uncertain (Gharar) and speculative (Maysir) transactions. Additionally, it requires financial products to be backed by tangible assets rather than intang... | (G).
The answer is (G) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 15 | 85 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | J | How does lateral communication in an organisation occur? | [
"Information is shared only during official meetings.",
"Information is restricted within a single department.",
"Information is transferred through external stakeholders.",
"Information is transferred only through the head of the organisation.",
"Information is disseminated through public announcements.",
... | business | ori_mmlu-management | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=85:i=15 | The question asks how lateral communication in an organization occurs.
Lateral communication refers to communication between people at the same level of hierarchy, often in different departments or functions, rather than up, down, or diagonally.
Looking at the options:
A. Information is shared only during official meet... | Let's think step by step. Lateral communication, also known as horizontal communication, refers to the exchange of information across the same hierarchical level within an organization. This means communication occurs between colleagues or peers, often between different departments and functions, rather than up or down... | (J) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 19 | 89 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | D | TheAlforsCompany had a beginning inventory of $30,000, Jan 1, 1974. During the year, purchases amounted to $87,500, net sales to $102,000. Assuming that the gross profit rate is 40% of the net sales, what is the ending inventory using the gross profit method of inventory evaluation? | [
"$50,200",
"$45,100",
"$60,400",
"$56,300",
"$58,800",
"$54,400",
"$65,500",
"$62,900",
"$48,700",
"$52,600"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=89:i=19 | The question asks to compute the ending inventory using the gross profit method.
Beginning inventory = $30,000
Purchases = $87,500
Net sales = $102,000
Gross profit rate = 40% of net sales
First, calculate the cost of goods sold:
Gross profit = 40% x $102,000 = $40,800
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) = Net sales - Gross pro... | Let's think step by step.
1. Calculate the cost of goods available for sale:
Beginning Inventory = $30,000
Purchases = $87,500
Cost of goods available for sale = $30,000 + $87,500 = $117,500
2. Calculate the estimated Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):
Net Sales = $102,000
Gross Profit Rate = 40%
Gross Profit = 40% * $102,000... | (D).
The answer is (D) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 27 | 97 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | F | What is the net cost of a tape recorder whose list price is $32 and on which the discount rate is 30%? | [
"$20.00",
"$30.00",
"$18.40",
"$24.00",
"$32.00",
"$22.40",
"$9.60",
"$10.00",
"$26.40",
"$28.00"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=97:i=27 | Discount = 30% of 32 = 0.30 * 32 = 9.6
Net cost = List price - Discount = 32 - 9.6 = 22.4
So the answer is F | Let's think step by step.
The list price of the tape recorder is $32.
The discount rate is 30%.
The discount amount is 30% of $32, which is 0.30 * 32 = $9.60.
The net cost is the list price minus the discount amount.
$32 - $9.60 = $22.40.
Therefore, the answer is (F). | (F) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 37 | 107 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | A | Mr. Williams owns a piece of property assessed at $7,800 in a city which has a tax rate of $2.80 per $100. How much in property taxes does he pay? | [
"$218.40",
"$220.00",
"$234.00",
"$210.00",
"$225.60",
"$200.00",
"$246.40",
"$232.20",
"$198.00",
"$204.00"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=107:i=37 | The property is assessed at $7,800.
The tax rate is $2.80 per $100.
First, figure out how many $100 are in $7,800.
$7,800 / 100 = 78.
Then multiply 78 by the tax rate of $2.80.
78 * $2.80 = 78 * (2 + 0.8) = 156 + 62.4 = $218.40.
Or 7800 * (2.80 / 100) = 78 * 2.80 = 218.40.
Matches | Let's think step by step. The property is assessed at $7,800. The tax rate is $2.80 per $100 of assessed value. To find the property tax, we first divide the assessed value by 100 to find the number of units: $7,800 / $100 = 78. Then, we multiply this number by the tax rate of $2.80: 78 * $2.80 = $218.40. Therefore, th... | The answer is (A) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 8 | 78 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | E | Where the price is set low relative to the competition to gain market share, this strategy is known as: | [
"Captive product pricing.",
"High-low pricing.",
"Price skimming.",
"Value added pricing.",
"Penetration pricing.",
"Premium pricing.",
"Cost-plus pricing.",
"Economy pricing.",
"Psychological pricing.",
"Competitive pricing."
] | business | ori_mmlu-marketing | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=78:i=8 | The question asks for the pricing strategy where the price is set low relative to competition to gain market share.
This is the definition of penetration pricing.
Let's check the options:
A. Captive product pricing.
B. High-low pricing.
C. Price skimming.
D. Value added pricing.
E. Penetration pricing.
F. Premium prici... | We refer to Wikipedia articles on marketing for help. Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy where the price of a product is initially set low to rapidly reach a wide fraction of the market and initiate word of mouth. The goal is to gain market share. The answer is (E).
Therefore, the answer is (E) | (E) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 0 | 70 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | I | Typical advertising regulatory bodies suggest, for example that adverts must not: encourage _________, cause unnecessary ________ or _____, and must not cause _______ offence. | [
"Safe practices, Fear, Jealousy, Trivial",
"Unsafe practices, Distress, Joy, Trivial",
"Safe practices, Wants, Jealousy, Trivial",
"Safe practices, Distress, Fear, Trivial",
"Unsafe practices, Wants, Jealousy, Serious",
"Safe practices, Distress, Jealousy, Serious",
"Safe practices, Wants, Fear, Serious... | business | ori_mmlu-business_ethics | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=70:i=0 | The question asks to fill in the blanks for typical advertising regulatory bodies' rules: adverts must not encourage __________, cause unnecessary ________ or _____, and must not cause _______ offence.
Let's look at the options.
Typical advertising regulations (like the ASA in the UK) state that ads must not encourage ... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on advertising regulation for help. Typical advertising regulatory bodies, such as the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA), have specific codes of practice. These codes generally state that advertisements must not encourage unsafe practices. Furthermore, they m... | (I) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 26 | 96 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | H | Prepare a balance sheet for Silvertown Office Supplies, C.H. Walters, owner, as of April 30 of the current year, based on the following information: Cash, $3,390; Notes Receivable, $2,905; Accounts Receivable, $8,215; Merchandise Inventory, $23,600; Store Supplies, $720; Store Fixtures, $2,895; Furniture and Equipment,... | [
"Total assets 49,000",
"Total assets 46,800",
"Total assets 48,500",
"Total assets 45,000",
"Total assets 44,500",
"Total assets 43,250",
"Total assets 51,500",
"Total assets 47,325",
"Total assets 50,000",
"Total assets 52,325"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=96:i=26 | Calculate total assets:
Cash: $3,390
Notes Receivable: $2,905
Accounts Receivable: $8,215
Merchandise Inventory: $23,600
Store Supplies: $720
Store Fixtures: $2,895
Furniture and Equipment: $5,600
Total = 3,390 + 2,905 + 8,215 + 23,600 + 720 + 2,895 + 5,600 = 47,3 | Let's think step by step. To find the total assets, we add up all the asset items:
- Cash: $3,390
- Notes Receivable: $2,905
- Accounts Receivable: $8,215
- Merchandise Inventory: $23,600
- Store Supplies: $720
- Store Fixtures: $2,895
- Furniture and Equipment: $5,600
Total Assets = $3,390 + $2,905 + $8,215 + $23,600... | H. The answer is (H) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 1 | 71 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | F | Managers are entrusted to run the company in the best interest of ________. Specifically, they have a duty to act for the benefit of the company, as well as a duty of ________ and of _______. | [
"Shareholders, Diligence, Self-interest",
"Shareholders, Self-interest, Care and Skill",
"Stakeholders, Care and skill, Self-interest",
"Stakeholders, Diligence, Care and Skill",
"Customers, Care and Skill, Diligence",
"Shareholders, Care and Skill, Diligence",
"Shareholders, Self-interest, Diligence",
... | business | ori_mmlu-business_ethics | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=71:i=1 | The question asks about the duties of managers in running a company in the best interest of whom, and the specific duties they have.
Let's analyze the options.
"Managers are entrusted to run the company in the best interest of [Shareholders/Stakeholders]. Specifically, they have a duty to act for the benefit of the com... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business and corporate governance for help. Managers and directors are typically entrusted to run the company in the best interest of the shareholders. They owe a duty to act for the benefit of the company. Key fiduciary duties include the duty of care, the du... | The answer is (F) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 12 | 82 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | J | What is the term for the 'rule of thumb' type of bias in decision making? | [
"Framing bias",
"Availability bias",
"Representativeness bias",
"Self-serving bias",
"Hindsight bias",
"Over-confidence bias",
"Confirmation bias",
"Optimism bias",
"Anchoring bias",
"Heuristics"
] | business | ori_mmlu-management | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=82:i=12 | The question asks for the term for the 'rule of thumb' type of bias in decision making.
Looking at the options, "Heuristics" is often referred to as a rule of thumb.
Wait, representativeness bias, availability bias, anchoring bias are all types of heuristics.
But what is the 'rule of thumb' type of bias?
Actually, heur... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on cognitive biases and decision making for help. A "rule of thumb" or mental shortcut used in decision making is known as a heuristic. While heuristics can lead to biases (like availability or representativeness), the term for the rule of thumb itself is heurist... | (J) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 47 | 117 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | I | The list price of a book is $4.95. It sells in a bookstore at a net price of $2.95. What is the amount of trade discount? | [
"$3.95",
"$4.00",
"$2.95",
"$2.50",
"$0.95",
"$1.00",
"$1.50",
"$1.95",
"$2.00",
"$3.00"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=117:i=47 | The list price is $4.95.
The net price is $2.95.
The trade discount is the difference between the list price and the net price.
Trade discount = $4.95 - $2.95 = $2.00. | Let's think step by step. The trade discount is calculated by finding the difference between the list price and the net price.
List price = $4.95
Net price = $2.95
Trade discount = List price - Net price = $4.95 - $2.95 = $2.00.
Therefore, the answer is $2.00.
The answer is (I). | $2.00 | choice_text | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 22 | 92 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | E | During a riot, Mr. Winter's car was overturned causing $346.50 in damage.Mr. Winter had $50-deductible col-lision insurance, but no comprehensive coverage. How much will theinsurance company pay Mr. Winter? | [
"$296.50",
"$50",
"Two-thirds of the cost of the damages",
"$150",
"not pay him anything",
"$200",
"$346.50",
"$246.50",
"full coverage of damage",
"Half the cost of the damages"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=92:i=22 | The question asks about the insurance company's payment for Mr. Winter's car damage during a riot.
Damage = $346.50.
Mr. Winter has $50-deductible collision insurance.
He has NO comprehensive coverage.
A riot is typically covered under comprehensive coverage, not collision coverage, because it's not a collision with an... | Let's think step by step. We refer to insurance principles for help.
Mr. Winter has collision insurance but no comprehensive coverage. Collision insurance covers damage to a vehicle resulting from a collision with another vehicle or object. Comprehensive insurance covers damage from events other than collisions, such a... | (E) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 53 | 123 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | A | _______ such as bitcoin are becoming increasingly mainstream and have a whole host of associated ethical implications, for example, they are______ and more ______. However, they have also been used to engage in _______. | [
"Cryptocurrencies, Cheap, Secure, Financial crime",
"Traditional currency, Cheap, Unsecure, Charitable giving",
"Cryptocurrencies, Cheap, Unsecure, Charitable giving",
"Digital currencies, Cheap, Unsecure, Charitable giving",
"Cryptocurrencies, Expensive, Secure, Financial Crime",
"Cryptocurrencies, Expen... | business | ori_mmlu-business_ethics | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=123:i=53 | The question asks to fill in the blanks about bitcoin and its characteristics.
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency.
Ethical implications: used to engage in financial crime (e.g., money laundering, ransomware).
Characteristics: often considered cheaper (transaction costs) and more secure (cryptographic) than traditional currenc... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business ethics and cryptocurrencies for help. Bitcoin is a type of cryptocurrency. These currencies are often considered cheaper to transact and more secure due to cryptography, but they are also associated with ethical implications such as being used for fin... | (A). The answer is (A) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 21 | 91 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | I | On July 7, Magee Data stock sold at a high of 23(1/8) and a low of 22(5/8). Giant Industrials sold for a high of 24(1/4) and a low of 23(1/2). Mr. Taylor purchased 300 shares of Magee Data at the high of the day and 400 shares of Giant Industrials at the low of the day. What was the cost of his purchase? | [
"$17,337.50",
"$18,337.50",
"$15,337.50",
"$19,337.50",
"$14,837.50",
"$15,837.50",
"$14,337.50",
"$16,837.50",
"$16,337.50",
"$17,837.50"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=91:i=21 | The question asks for the cost of Mr. Taylor's purchase of two stocks.
Stock 1: Magee Data
High price: 23 1/8 = 23.125
He purchased 300 shares at the high of the day.
Cost of Magee Data shares = 300 * 23.125 = 6937.50
Stock 2: Giant Industrials
Low price: 23 1/2 = 23.5
He purchased 400 shares at the low of the day.
Co... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on finance for help.
To calculate the cost of Mr. Taylor's purchases, we first need to find the costs for each stock individually.
1. Magee Data stock: Mr. Taylor purchased 300 shares at the high of the day, which was 23 1/8 (or $23.125).
Cost for Magee Data = 30... | The answer is (I) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 60 | 131 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | D | This is the sharing of meaning created through the transmission of information: | [
"Understanding.",
"Interpretation.",
"Perception.",
"Communication.",
"Transmission.",
"Reception.",
"Feedback.",
"Exchange.",
"Transfer.",
"Noise."
] | business | ori_mmlu-marketing | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=131:i=60 | The question asks for the term that describes "the sharing of meaning created through the transmission of information".
Let's look at the options:
A. Understanding
B. Interpretation
C. Perception
D. Communication
E. Transmission
F. Reception
G. Feedback
H. Exchange
I. Transfer
J. Noise
Communication is defined as the ... | The question asks for the term that describes the sharing of meaning created through the transmission of information. According to communication theory and business communication definitions, communication is the process of sharing meaning through the transmission of information.
Therefore, the answer is (D).
The ans... | (D).
The answer is (D) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 5 | 75 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | A | Which of the following are the three broad groups of organizational characteristics segmentation criteria? | [
"Organizational size, industry type, and geographical location.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and age of company.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and customer base.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and annual revenue.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and business strategy.",
"N... | business | ori_mmlu-marketing | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=75:i=5 | The question asks for the three broad groups of organizational characteristics used for segmentation criteria in B2B markets.
From marketing theory (e.g., Kotler), organizational segmentation criteria often include:
1. Demographics (size, industry type) - sometimes size and industry are listed as demographic.
Wait, the... | Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on marketing for help. In business-to-business (B2B) marketing, organizations are often segmented using macro variables, which include organizational characteristics. The three primary organizational characteristics used for segmentation criteria are organization... | (A) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 20 | 90 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | J | (a) Given the two discount series of 30-10-2(1/2) % and 25-15-2%, which is better? (b) Given the discount series 15-15% and the single rate of 30%, which is better? | [
"The series 30-10-2(1/2)% and the single rate of 25% are better",
"The single rate of 25% and the series 15-15% are better",
"The series 30-10-2(1/2) % and the series 15-15% are better",
"The series 25-15-2% and the single rate of 30% are better",
"The series 30-10-2(1/2)% is better, but there is no differe... | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=90:i=20 | The question asks to compare discount series.
Part (a): Compare 30-10-2(1/2)% and 25-15-2%.
A discount series of d1-d2-d3 is equivalent to a single discount of 1 - (1-d1)(1-d2)(1-d3).
For 30-10-2.5%:
1 - (1 - 0.30)(1 - 0.10)(1 - 0.025) = 1 - (0.70)(0.90)(0.975) = 1 - 0.61425 = 0.38575 or 38.575%.
For 25-15-2%:
1 - (1 -... | Let's think step by step.
Part (a): We need to compare the discount series 30-10-2(1/2)% and 25-15-2%.
To find the equivalent single discount for a series, we calculate: 1 - (1 - d1)(1 - d2)(1 - d3)
For 30-10-2.5%:
1 - (1 - 0.30)(1 - 0.10)(1 - 0.025) = 1 - (0.70 * 0.90 * 0.975) = 1 - 0.61425 = 0.38575 or 38.575%
For 2... | (J). The answer is (J) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 31 | 101 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | H | A man sells novelty items for $1.25 each. His cost is $.75 apiece plus a fixed cost of $140,000. How many items must he sell to break even? What is his sales revenue at that point? | [
"180,000 units and $225,000",
"220,000 units and $275,000",
"240,000 units and $300,000",
"200,000 units and $250,000",
"350,000 units and $437,500",
"260,000 units and $325,000",
"250,000 units and $312,500",
"280,000 units and $350,000",
"300,000 units and $375,000",
"320,000 units and $400,000"... | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=101:i=31 | The problem asks for the break-even point in units and the sales revenue at that point.
Selling price per unit (P) = $1.25
Variable cost per unit (V) = $0.75
Fixed cost (F) = $140,000
Break-even point in units = F / (P - V)
P - V = 1.25 - 0.75 = 0.50
Break-even point = 140,000 / 0.50 = 280,000 units.
Sales revenue at... | Let's think step by step. To find the break-even point, we need to calculate the number of units the man must sell so that his total revenue equals his total costs.
The selling price per unit is $1.25, and the variable cost per unit is $0.75.
The contribution margin per unit is: $1.25 - $0.75 = $0.50.
The fixed cos... | H.
The answer is (H) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 73 | 144 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | C | A wholesaler was going out of business so he sold merchandise for $1,288 at a loss of 8 percent of his original cost. Find the original cost of the merchandise. | [
"$1,350.00",
"$1,600.00",
"$1,400.00",
"$1,250.00",
"$1,550.00",
"$1,450.00",
"$1,700.00",
"$1,200.00",
"$1,500.00",
"$1,750.00"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=144:i=73 | Let original cost = X.
Sold at a loss of 8%, so sold for X - 0.08X = 0.92X.
0.92X = 1288
X = 1288 / 0.92
X = 1400.
The original cost is $1,400.00.
Checking the options, C is $1,400.00. | Let the original cost of the merchandise be $x$.
The wholesaler sold the merchandise at a loss of 8% of the original cost.
This means the selling price is $100\% - 8\% = 92\%$ of the original cost.
So, $0.92x = \$1,288$.
To find the original cost $x$, we divide the selling price by 0.92:
$x = 1288 / 0.92$
$x = 1400$
Th... | $1,400.00 | choice_text | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 23 | 93 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | H | Janet Firestone purchased an option on a stock for $175 giving her the right to buy 100 shares at 14(1/2) within 90 days. One month later, she exercised her option and then sold the stock on the same day for 17. What was her profit on the stock? | [
"$200",
"$50",
"$250",
"$65",
"$125",
"$95",
"$150",
"$75",
"$85",
"$100"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=93:i=23 | The question asks for the profit on the stock based on an option transaction.
Janet Firestone bought an option for $175.
The option gave her the right to buy 100 shares at 14.5 (14 1/2).
She exercised the option, so she bought 100 shares at 14.5.
Cost of shares = 100 * 14.5 = $1450.
Total cost = Cost of option + Cost o... | Let's think step by step. Janet bought an option for $175. This gives her the right to buy 100 shares at 14.5 (14 1/2).
Cost to exercise the option: 100 shares * $14.5 = $1,450.
Total cost (option premium + exercise cost): $175 + $1,450 = $1,625.
She sold the stock for $17 per share.
Revenue from selling the stock: 10... | H.
The answer is (H) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 44 | 114 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | B | Tom bought a new bicycle for $80. After 4 years of use, he sold it to a second-hand dealer for $15. What was the annual depreciation by the straight line method? What was the annual rate of depreciation? | [
"$13 per year and 16.25%",
"$16.25 per year and 20.3%",
"$17 per year and 21.25%",
"$19 per year and 23.75%",
"$14.75 per year and 18.4%",
"$15.25 per year and 19%",
"$18 per year and 22.5%",
"$16 per year and 20%",
"$12.50 per year and 15.6%",
"$20 per year and 25%"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=114:i=44 | The question asks for the annual depreciation by the straight-line method and the annual rate of depreciation.
Tom bought a bicycle for $80.
He sold it after 4 years for $15.
Depreciable amount = Cost - Salvage value = $80 - $15 = $65.
Useful life = 4 years.
Annual depreciation by straight-line method = Depreciable amo... | Let's think step by step.
To find the annual depreciation using the straight-line method, we first need to calculate the total depreciation.
Total depreciation = Original cost - Salvage value
Total depreciation = $80 - $15 = $65
Next, we divide the total depreciation by the number of years to find the annual deprecia... | (B) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 30 | 100 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | E | Steven Moore purchased a new car for $3,462.20, including taxes and all other charges. He wishes to pay for it in 35 months. Find his monthly payments. | [
"$100.20",
"$102.55",
"$110.35",
"$95.46",
"$98.92",
"$96.06",
"$107.49",
"$105.23",
"$89.78",
"$93.20"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=100:i=30 | The user wants me to solve a math problem about calculating monthly car payments.
Total cost of the car = $3,462.20
Number of months = 35
To find the monthly payment, divide the total cost by the number of months.
Monthly Payment = Total Cost / Number of Months
Monthly Payment = $3,462.20 / 35
Let's do the division:... | Let's think step by step. We want to find the monthly payments for a car that costs a total of $3,462.20 paid over 35 months. To do this, we simply divide the total cost by the number of months.
$3,462.20 / 35 = $98.92.
Therefore, the answer is E. The answer is (E). | E. The answer is (E) | choice_label | 1 |
MMLU-Pro | test | 84 | 155 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a chatbot who can solve problems. Please solve the following problem and give your thought process. Before giving the final result, you should output \"Therefore, the answer is\", and then give your final answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The follo... | D | $ .01(1/4) a share for stocks under $5 a share par value $ .02(1/2) a share for stocks from $5-$10 a share par value $ .03(3/4) a share for stocks from $10-$20 a share par value $ .05 a share for stocks over $20 a share par value Mr. Carr sold 300 shares of stock having a par value of $50 per share. What was the New Yo... | [
"$50",
"$20",
"$40",
"$15",
"$30",
"$10",
"$25",
"$35",
"$5",
"$12.50"
] | business | stemez-Business | MMLU-Pro:test:uid=155:i=84 | The par value of the stock is $50 per share.
This falls under the category "$ .05 a share for stocks over $20 a share par value".
Mr. Carr sold 300 shares.
The tax per share is $0.05.
Total tax = 300 shares * $0.05/share = $15 | Let's think step by step. The par value of the stock Mr. Carr sold is $50 per share. According to the given tax rates, stocks over $20 a share par value are taxed at $0.05 a share. Mr. Carr sold 300 shares, so the total New York State transfer tax would be 300 shares * $0.05/share = $15. Therefore, the answer is (D).</... | (D) | choice_label | 1 |
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