Datasets:

ZirTech
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anti-doping-bench

id stringlengths 15 15	level stringclasses 3 values	year int64 2.03k 2.03k	question_text stringlengths 113 406	question_type stringclasses 1 value	options listlengths 4 4	correct_answers listlengths 1 1	explanation_short stringlengths 62 260	source_rule stringlengths 11 19	requires_tue bool 2 classes	tags listlengths 1 3	is_adversarial bool 2 classes	language stringclasses 1 value
WADA-2027-A-001	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 20.6.6 regarding "Person who was not bound by the rules"?	MCQ	[ "the International Standard for Code Compliance by Signatories, and (b) by any other sporting body over which it has authority, in accordance with Article 12", "Person who was not bound by the rules adopted pursuant to the Code, who has directly and intentionally engaged in conduct within the previous six (6) yea...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 20.6.6: Person who was not bound by the rules adopted pursuant to the Code, who has directly and intentionally engaged in conduct within the previous six (6) years which would have constituted a violation of anti-doping rules if Code-compliant...	WADC Art. 20.6.6	false	[ "rule violations" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-001	B	2,027	Within WADC section 14.3 under "Publication shall be accomplished at a minimum by placing the...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Publication shall be accomplished at a minimum by placing the required information on the Anti -Doping Organization's website and leaving the information up for the...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 14.3.4", "WADC Art. 14.1.2", "WADC Art. 4.5", "WADC Art. 14.5.4" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 14.3.4: Publication shall be accomplished at a minimum by placing the required information on the Anti -Doping Organization's website and leaving the information up for the longer of one (1) month or the duration of any period of Ineligibility	WADC Art. 14.3.4	false	[ "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-002	B	2,027	Within WADC section 2.6 under "Possession by an Athlete Support Person In-Competition of any...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "in connection with an Athlete, competition or training, unless the Athlete Support Person establishes that the Possession is consistent with a Therapeutic Use Exempt...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 2.6.2", "WADC Art. 2", "WADC Art. 10.2.5.1", "WADC Art. 2.1.2" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 2.6.2: in connection with an Athlete, competition or training, unless the Athlete Support Person establishes that the Possession is consistent with a Therapeutic Use Exemption granted to an Athlete in accordance with Article 4.4 or other...	WADC Art. 2.6.2	true	[ "use", "tue" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-002	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 14.5 regarding "WADA through such database Doping Control-related information,..."?	MCQ	[ "In exceptional cases, the importance of transparency to the credibility to the anti-doping system may also be subsidiarily considered", "WADA through such database Doping Control-related information, including, in particular, a) Athlete Biological Passport data for International -Level Athletes and National-Leve...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 14.5: WADA through such database Doping Control-related information, including, in particular, a) Athlete Biological Passport data for International -Level Athletes and National-Level Athletes, b) Whereabouts information for Athletes in...	WADC Art. 14.5	true	[ "testing", "whereabouts", "results management" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-003	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10 under "Disqualification of Results in the Event during which an Anti-Doping...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Disqualification of Results in the Event during which an Anti-Doping Rule Violation Occurs An anti-doping rule violation occurring during or in connection with...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 10.6.181", "WADC Art. 10.1", "WADC Art. 10.2.3.2", "WADC Art. 22" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 10.1: Disqualification of Results in the Event during which an Anti-Doping Rule Violation Occurs An anti-doping rule violation occurring during or in connection with an Event may, upon the decision of the ruling body of the Event, lead to...	WADC Art. 10.1	false	[ "rule violations", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-001	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 10.9.3.2, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "be calculated as if the additional violation were"?	MCQ	[ "anti-doping decisions rendered by Anti -Doping Organizations not described in Article 15.1.1 above.123", "Amendments to the Code shall, after appropriate consultation, be approved by a two-thirds majority of the WADA Foundation Board including a majority of both the public sector and Olympic Movement members cas...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 10.9.3.2: be calculated as if the additional violation were a stand-alone first violation and this period of Ineligibility will be served consecutively, rather than concurrently, with the period of Ineligibility imposed for the first -noticed...	WADC Art. 10.9.3.2	false	[ "rule violations", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-002	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 20.1.7, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "require all of its board members, directors, officers,"?	MCQ	[ "presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in the Athlete's A Sample where the Athlete waives analysis of the B Sample and the B Sample is not analyzed", "require all of its board members, directors, officers, senior executives and those employees", "where the violation involves a Protect...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 20.1.7: require all of its board members, directors, officers, senior executives and those employees	WADC Art. 20.1.7	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-003	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 13.2.3.1, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "(d) the National Anti-Doping Organization of the Person's"?	MCQ	[ "The disqualifying status of such Person shall be in force for the longer of six (6) years from the criminal, professional or disciplinary decision or the duration of the criminal, disciplinary or professional sanction imposed", "(d) the National Anti-Doping Organization of the Person's country of residence or co...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 13.2.3.1: (d) the National Anti-Doping Organization of the Person's country of residence or countries where the Person is a national or license holder	WADC Art. 13.2.3.1	true	[ "tue", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-004	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 13.1.2, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Such proceedings may only be conducted in a"?	MCQ	[ "Such proceedings may only be conducted in a language other than French or English if WADA, the International Federation and/or the Major Event Organization (all) agree with such request at their entire discretion", "Person who was not bound by the rules adopted pursuant to the Code, who has directly and intentio...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 13.1.2: Such proceedings may only be conducted in a language other than French or English if WADA, the International Federation and/or the Major Event Organization (all) agree with such request at their entire discretion	WADC Art. 13.1.2	false	[ "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-004	B	2,027	Within WADC section 7 under "Review and Notification Regarding Potential Anti -Doping Rule...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Review and Notification Regarding Potential Anti -Doping Rule Violations or Violations of Article 10.14.1 Review and notification with respect to a potential anti -dop...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 7", "WADC Art. 7.6", "WADC Art. 7.2", "WADC Art. 20.6.8" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 7.2: Review and Notification Regarding Potential Anti -Doping Rule Violations or Violations of Article 10.14.1 Review and notification with respect to a potential anti -doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 shall be carried...	WADC Art. 7.2	false	[ "rule violations", "results management" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-005	B	2,027	Within WADC section 5.3 under "If an Anti -Doping Organization, which would otherwise have Testing...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Results Management for any such test shall be under the authority of the Anti-Doping Organization initiating the test unless provided otherwise in the rules of...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 5.2.3", "WADC Art. 5.3.2", "WADC Art. 27.4", "WADC Art. 5.5" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 5.3.2: Results Management for any such test shall be under the authority of the Anti-Doping Organization initiating the test unless provided otherwise in the rules of the ruling body of the Event.36	WADC Art. 5.3.2	false	[ "testing", "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-006	B	2,027	Within WADC section 15.1 under "A decision by an Anti-Doping Organization, an appellate body or CAS...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "action required, on the earlier of the date the Signatory receives actual notice of the decision or the date the decision is placed into ADAMS"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 15.1.3", "WADC Art. 13.2.3.2", "WADC Art. 15.3", "WADC Art. 15.1.4" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 15.1.3: action required, on the earlier of the date the Signatory receives actual notice of the decision or the date the decision is placed into ADAMS	WADC Art. 15.1.3	false	[ "appeals", "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-005	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 24.1.4.7, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Recommendation to the relevant public authorities to withhold"?	MCQ	[ "Recommendation to the relevant public authorities to withhold some or all public and/or other funding and/or other benefits from the Signatory for a specified period (with or without the right to receive such funding and/or other...", "In any case where WADA is provided a right to appeal in this Article 13.2 (su...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 24.1.4.7: Recommendation to the relevant public authorities to withhold some or all public and/or other funding and/or other benefits from the Signatory for a specified period (with or without the right to receive such funding and/or other...	WADC Art. 24.1.4.7	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-007	B	2,027	Within WADC section 7.4 under "Appeals to CAS from Decisions regarding Provisional Suspensions", which rule contains the following additional provision: "impose a Provisional Suspension, or to lift or not lift a Provisional Suspension shall be made exclusively to CAS to be decided by a sole arbitrator. WADA shall recei...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 7.4.3", "WADC Art. 7.8.3", "WADC Art. 1", "WADC Art. 7.4.5" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 7.4.3: impose a Provisional Suspension, or to lift or not lift a Provisional Suspension shall be made exclusively to CAS to be decided by a sole arbitrator. WADA shall receive notice of the appeal from	WADC Art. 7.4.3	false	[ "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-008	B	2,027	Within WADC section 7.1 under "For Results Management relating to a Sample initiated and taken...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "In the event the Major Event Organization assumes only limited Results Management authority, the case shall be referred by the Major Event Organization to the appl...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 7.1.5", "WADC Art. 7.1.4", "WADC Art. 21.4.6", "WADC Art. 7.1.5" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 7.1.4: In the event the Major Event Organization assumes only limited Results Management authority, the case shall be referred by the Major Event Organization to the applicable International Federation for completion of Results Management	WADC Art. 7.1.4	false	[ "rule violations", "testing", "results management" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-003	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 2.9 regarding "Complicity or Attempted Complicity by an Athlete or"?	MCQ	[ "the International Standard for Results Management, within a twelve-month period by an Athlete in a Registered Testing Pool", "Complicity or Attempted Complicity by an Athlete or Other Person Assisting, encouraging, aiding, abetting, conspiring, covering up or any other type of intentional complicity or Attempted...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 2.9: Complicity or Attempted Complicity by an Athlete or Other Person Assisting, encouraging, aiding, abetting, conspiring, covering up or any other type of intentional complicity or Attempted complicity involving an anti -doping rule...	WADC Art. 2.9	true	[ "rule violations", "use", "tue" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-006	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 7.1.5, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "WADA may direct an Anti-Doping Organization with Results"?	MCQ	[ "WADA's determination that the Use of the substance or method violates the spirit of sport described in the introduction to the Code", "WADA may direct an Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority to conduct Results Management in a particular case", "the application, the Athlete may appeal to t...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 7.1.5: WADA may direct an Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority to conduct Results Management in a particular case	WADC Art. 7.1.5	false	[ "results management", "appeals", "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-004	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 24.1.4.10 regarding "a) the Representatives of the National Anti-Doping Organization"?	MCQ	[ "where there is no effective substitute available); b) the Signatory being ruled ineligible to host any event organized or co- hosted or co-organized by WADA; c) some or all of the Signatory's Representatives being ruled ineligible to...", "a) the Representatives of the National Anti-Doping Organization", "a) I...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 24.1.4.10: a) the Representatives of the National Anti-Doping Organization	WADC Art. 24.1.4.10	false	[ "signatories", "athlete responsibilities" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-005	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 14.3.5 regarding "Except as provided in Articles 14.3.1 and 14.3.3,"?	MCQ	[ "Except as provided in Articles 14.3.1 and 14.3.3, no Anti-Doping Organization or WADA-accredited laboratory, or official of either, shall publicly comment on the specific facts of any pending case (as opposed to general description of...", "Status Reports Except with respect to investigations which have not resu...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 14.3.5: Except as provided in Articles 14.3.1 and 14.3.3, no Anti-Doping Organization or WADA-accredited laboratory, or official of either, shall publicly comment on the specific facts of any pending case (as opposed to general description of...	WADC Art. 14.3.5	false	[ "laboratories", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-006	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 13.2.3.4 regarding "decision113; or b) Where the appealing party makes"?	MCQ	[ "decision113; or b) Where the appealing party makes a timely request for the complete file under Article 14.2.2, twenty -one (21) days after receipt of the complete file relating to the decision", "a decision by an Anti-Doping Organization not to bring forward an Adverse Analytical Finding or an Atypical Finding ...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 13.2.3.4: decision113; or b) Where the appealing party makes a timely request for the complete file under Article 14.2.2, twenty -one (21) days after receipt of the complete file relating to the decision	WADC Art. 13.2.3.4	false	[ "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-007	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 20.2.11, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "To conduct automatic investigation of Athlete Support Personnel"?	MCQ	[ "If the International Federation denies the Athlete's application, it shall notify the Athlete promptly, with reasons", "Return to Training As an exception to Article 10.14.1, an Athlete may return to train with a team or to use the facilities of a club or other member organization of a Signatory 's member organi...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 20.2.11: To conduct automatic investigation of Athlete Support Personnel within its authority in the case of any anti -doping rule violation involving a Protected Person or Minor and to conduct an automatic investigation of any Athlete Support...	WADC Art. 20.2.11	false	[ "rule violations", "appeals", "athlete responsibilities" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-009	B	2,027	Within WADC section 4.4.3 under "Where the Athlete already has a Therapeutic Use Exemption granted by...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Therapeutic Use Exemption granted by the National Anti -Doping Organization remains valid for national -level Competition and Out-of-Competition Testing (bu...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 4.3.1.2", "WADC Art. 22.3", "WADC Art. 4.4.3.1", "WADC Art. 4.3.1.2" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 4.4.3.1: Therapeutic Use Exemption granted by the National Anti -Doping Organization remains valid for national -level Competition and Out-of-Competition Testing (but is not valid for international-level Competition) pending WADA's decision. If...	WADC Art. 4.4.3.1	true	[ "testing", "tue" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-010	B	2,027	Within WADC section 6 under "Split of A or B Sample", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Split of A or B Sample Where WADA, an Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority and/or a WADA-accredited laboratory (with approval from WADA or the Anti-Doping Organization with Results Manage...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 14.3.2", "WADC Art. 6.7", "WADC Art. 6.8", "WADC Art. 6.8" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 6.7: Split of A or B Sample Where WADA, an Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority and/or a WADA-accredited laboratory (with approval from WADA or the Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority) wishes to...	WADC Art. 6.7	false	[ "testing", "results management", "laboratories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-007	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 18.5 regarding "Signatories should deliver Event-Based Education at the Events"?	MCQ	[ "Athlete Support Personnel shall form part of the Education pool in addition to any other Person(s) as deemed necessary by Signatories", "Coordination and Cooperation Signatories shall coordinate their Education efforts to maximize the effectiveness of their Education program and minimize duplication of Education...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 18.5: Signatories should deliver Event-Based Education at the Events where Testing takes place to help reach those Participants attending their Events	WADC Art. 18.5	false	[ "testing", "education" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-008	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 25.1.2 regarding "WADA shall initiate proposed amendments to the Code"?	MCQ	[ "and report to WADA the failure of any such organization to cooperate with them", "Signatories shall no longer be considered in compliance once acceptance has been withdrawn", "WADA shall initiate proposed amendments to the Code and shall ensure a consultative process to both receive and respond to recommendati...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 25.1.2: WADA shall initiate proposed amendments to the Code and shall ensure a consultative process to both receive and respond to recommendations and to facilitate review and feedback from Athletes and other stakeholders and governments on...	WADC Art. 25.1.2	false	[ "procedure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-008	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 7, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Authority, Initial Review, Notice a nd Provisional Suspensions46"?	MCQ	[ "To conduct automatic investigation of Athlete Support Personnel within its authority in the case of any anti -doping rule violation involving a Protected Person or Minor and to conduct an automatic investigation of any Athlete Support...", "After notice has been provided to the Athlete or other Person in accorda...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 7: Authority, Initial Review, Notice a nd Provisional Suspensions46 Results Management under the Code (as set forth in Articles 7 , 8 and 13) establishes a process designed to resolve alleged anti-doping rule violations or violations of...	WADC Art. 7	false	[ "rule violations", "results management" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-009	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 24.1.4.4 regarding "Doping Organization(s) to be reimbursed by the non-compliant"?	MCQ	[ "Doping Organization(s) to be reimbursed by the non-compliant Signatory. b) If it is not possible to fill the gap in the Signatory's Anti-Doping Activities in this way (for example, because national legislation prohibits it, and the...", "such publication: a) the International Olympic Committee and/or the Interna...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 24.1.4.4: Doping Organization(s) to be reimbursed by the non-compliant Signatory. b) If it is not possible to fill the gap in the Signatory's Anti-Doping Activities in this way (for example, because national legislation prohibits it, and the...	WADC Art. 24.1.4.4	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-010	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 2.1.4 regarding "or Technical Documents may establish special criteria for"?	MCQ	[ "or Technical Documents may establish special criteria for reporting or the evaluation of certain Prohibited Substances", "and, if committed by Athlete Support Personnel for violations other than for Specified Substances, shall result in lifetime Ineligibility for Athlete Support Personnel. In addition, significa...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 2.1.4: or Technical Documents may establish special criteria for reporting or the evaluation of certain Prohibited Substances	WADC Art. 2.1.4	false	[ "prohibited list" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-011	B	2,027	Within WADC section 20.4 under "To require National Federations to report any information suggesting...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "To require National Federations to report any information suggesting or relating to an anti -doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 to their N...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 20.4.4", "WADC Art. 20.1.10", "WADC Art. 20.6.5", "WADC Art. 18.3" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 20.4.4: To require National Federations to report any information suggesting or relating to an anti -doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 to their National Anti- Doping Organization and International Federation and to cooperate...	WADC Art. 20.4.4	false	[ "rule violations" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-009	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 6.6, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Further analysis of Samples shall conform with the"?	MCQ	[ "Further analysis of Samples shall conform with the requirements of the International Standard for Laboratories", "a) If the non-compliance involves non-compliant rules, regulations and/or legislation, then the Anti-Doping Activities in issue shall be conducted under the rules of one or more other Anti -Doping Or...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 6.6: Further analysis of Samples shall conform with the requirements of the International Standard for Laboratories	WADC Art. 6.6	false	[ "rule violations", "testing", "results management" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-012	B	2,027	Within WADC section 23 under "Implementation of Anti-Doping Programs", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Implementation of Anti-Doping Programs Signatories shall devote sufficient resources in order to implement anti-doping programs in all areas that are compliant with the Code and the Internatio...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 23.1.3", "WADC Art. 23.1.2", "WADC Art. 24.1.6", "WADC Art. 23.3" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 23.3: Implementation of Anti-Doping Programs Signatories shall devote sufficient resources in order to implement anti-doping programs in all areas that are compliant with the Code and the International Standards	WADC Art. 23.3	false	[ "procedure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-011	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 10.14.3 regarding "Where an Athlete Support Person or other Person"?	MCQ	[ "If the Athlete can establish that any ingestion or Use occurred Out-of- Competition and was unrelated to sport performance, then the period of Ineligibility shall be two (2) months.68 For any subsequent violation involving any Substance...", "in accordance with the International Standard for Results Management.1...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 10.14.3: Where an Athlete Support Person or other Person assists a Person in violating the prohibition against participation during Ineligibility or a Provisional Suspension, an Anti-Doping Organization with authority over such Athlete Support...	WADC Art. 10.14.3	false	[ "rule violations", "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-013	B	2,027	Within WADC section 20.3 under "To require Athletes who are not regular members of the International...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "To require Athletes who are not regular members of the International Federation or one of its member National Federations to be available for Sample collecti...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 20.3.6", "WADC Art. 20.2.7", "WADC Art. 10.2", "WADC Art. 20.1.2" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 20.3.6: To require Athletes who are not regular members of the International Federation or one of its member National Federations to be available for Sample collection and to provide accurate and up-to-date whereabouts information as part of...	WADC Art. 20.3.6	false	[ "testing", "whereabouts" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-010	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 13.2.3.6, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Appeal from Imposition of Provisional Suspension Notwithstanding any"?	MCQ	[ "Appeal from Imposition of Provisional Suspension Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the only Person who may appeal from the imposition of a Provisional Suspension is the Athlete or other Person upon whom the Provisional...", "Therefore, ideally, an Athlete's first experience with an anti-doping program ...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 13.2.3.6: Appeal from Imposition of Provisional Suspension Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the only Person who may appeal from the imposition of a Provisional Suspension is the Athlete or other Person upon whom the Provisional...	WADC Art. 13.2.3.6	false	[ "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-014	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10.1 under "If the Athlete establishes that they bear No Fault or Negligence for...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "doping rule violation occurred were likely to have been affected by the Athlete's anti- doping rule violation"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 20.4.12", "WADC Art. 10.14.3", "WADC Art. 10.1.1", "WADC Art. 10.2.1" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 10.1.1: doping rule violation occurred were likely to have been affected by the Athlete's anti- doping rule violation	WADC Art. 10.1.1	false	[ "rule violations", "appeals", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-015	B	2,027	Within WADC section 6.4 under "Laboratories at their own initiative and expense may analyze Samples...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Organization that initiated and directed Sample collection. Results from any such analysis shall be reported to that Anti-Doping Organization and have the sam...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 6.4.1", "WADC Art. 7.5.1", "WADC Art. 6.2", "WADC Art. 6.8" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 6.4.1: Organization that initiated and directed Sample collection. Results from any such analysis shall be reported to that Anti-Doping Organization and have the same validity and Consequences as any other analytical result	WADC Art. 6.4.1	false	[ "use", "testing", "laboratories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-016	B	2,027	Within WADC section 22 under "Each government should undertake, within their means, to support,...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "focused on Protected Persons and Minors, the harm of doping to the ethical values of sport and the health consequences of doping"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 22", "WADC Art. 22.9", "WADC Art. 10.6.1.2", "WADC Art. 22.11" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 22.11: focused on Protected Persons and Minors, the harm of doping to the ethical values of sport and the health consequences of doping	WADC Art. 22.11	false	[ "education", "governments" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-017	B	2,027	Within WADC section 18 under "Event-Specific Education", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Event-Specific Education Signatories should cooperate with each other to deliver Event-specific Education in line with the roles and responsibilities as specified in the International Standard for Education...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 16.2", "WADC Art. 18.5", "WADC Art. 18.7", "WADC Art. 18.1" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 18.5: Event-Specific Education Signatories should cooperate with each other to deliver Event-specific Education in line with the roles and responsibilities as specified in the International Standard for Education	WADC Art. 18.5	false	[ "testing", "education" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-011	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 5.5, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Athletes shall be notified before they are included"?	MCQ	[ "A decision by WADA not to grant an exemption may be appealed under Article 13.2.38", "To be knowledgeable of and comply with all anti-doping policies and rules adopted pursuant to the Code and which are applicable to them or the Athletes whom they support", "(e) the International Olympic Committee or Internati...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 5.5: Athletes shall be notified before they are included in a Registered Testing Pool or a Testing Pool and when they are removed from that pool	WADC Art. 5.5	false	[ "rule violations", "testing", "whereabouts" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-018	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10.9 under "An anti-doping rule violation for which an Athlete or other Person...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "An anti-doping rule violation for which an Athlete or other Person has established No Fault or Negligence shall not be considered a violation for purposes of A...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 10.9.2", "WADC Art. 20.7.1", "WADC Art. 10.9.1.2", "WADC Art. 10.7.1" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 10.9.2: An anti-doping rule violation for which an Athlete or other Person has established No Fault or Negligence shall not be considered a violation for purposes of Article 10.9	WADC Art. 10.9.2	false	[ "rule violations" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-012	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 10.2.2.1, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "or Use was unrelated to sport performance, the"?	MCQ	[ "or Use was unrelated to sport performance, the period of Ineligibility shall be three (3) years. The period of Ineligibility imposed under this Article 10.2.2.1 is not subject to elimination or reduction under Articles 10.5 or 10.6", "In the event a Major Event Organization accepts only limited authority for Res...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 10.2.2.1: or Use was unrelated to sport performance, the period of Ineligibility shall be three (3) years. The period of Ineligibility imposed under this Article 10.2.2.1 is not subject to elimination or reduction under Articles 10.5 or 10.6	WADC Art. 10.2.2.1	false	[ "rule violations", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-012	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 7.5.1 regarding "(ii) all Consequences flowing from the anti-doping rule"?	MCQ	[ "(ii) all Consequences flowing from the anti-doping rule violation(s) or violations of Article 10.14.1, including applicable Disqualifications under Articles 9 and 10.10, any forfeiture of medals or prizes, any period of Ineligibility...", "The appeal shall be dealt with by CAS in an expedited manner and shall be...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 7.5.1: (ii) all Consequences flowing from the anti-doping rule violation(s) or violations of Article 10.14.1, including applicable Disqualifications under Articles 9 and 10.10, any forfeiture of medals or prizes, any period of Ineligibility...	WADC Art. 7.5.1	false	[ "rule violations", "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-013	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 20.2.16, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "well as the requirements of National Anti -Doping"?	MCQ	[ "well as the requirements of National Anti -Doping Organization Operational Independence", "To conduct automatic investigation of Athlete Support Personnel within its authority in the case of any anti -doping rule violation involving a Protected Person or Minor and to conduct an automatic investigation of any Ath...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 20.2.16: well as the requirements of National Anti -Doping Organization Operational Independence	WADC Art. 20.2.16	false	[ "procedure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-014	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 2.6.1, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "which is prohibited Out-of-Competition unless the Athlete establishes"?	MCQ	[ "Forfeited Prize Money An Anti-Doping Organization or other Signatory that has recovered prize money forfeited as a result of an anti-doping rule violation shall take reasonable measures to allocate and distribute this prize money to the...", "which is prohibited Out-of-Competition unless the Athlete establishes ...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 2.6.1: which is prohibited Out-of-Competition unless the Athlete establishes that the Possession is consistent with a Therapeutic Use Exemption granted in accordance with Article 4.4 or other acceptable justification.13	WADC Art. 2.6.1	true	[ "use", "tue" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-013	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 27.6 regarding "As an exception, however, when a Prohibited Substance"?	MCQ	[ "As an exception, however, when a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method has been removed from the Prohibited List, an Athlete or other Person currently serving a period of Ineligibility on account of the formerly Prohibited Substance...", "first violation was determined based on pre -2027 Code rules, the peri...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 27.6: As an exception, however, when a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method has been removed from the Prohibited List, an Athlete or other Person currently serving a period of Ineligibility on account of the formerly Prohibited Substance...	WADC Art. 27.6	true	[ "definitions", "rule violations", "presence" ]	true	en
WADA-2027-A-014	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 20.6.5 regarding "aspect of Doping Control, to agree to be"?	MCQ	[ "aspect of Doping Control, to agree to be bound by anti-doping rules as Persons in conformity with the Code for direct and intentional misconduct, or to be bound by comparable rules and regulations put in place by the Signatory", "Except where expressly allowed by the Code or an International Standard, no Signato...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 20.6.5: aspect of Doping Control, to agree to be bound by anti-doping rules as Persons in conformity with the Code for direct and intentional misconduct, or to be bound by comparable rules and regulations put in place by the Signatory	WADC Art. 20.6.5	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-019	B	2,027	Within WADC section 6 under "Further Analysis of a Sample after it has been Reported as Negative...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Any other Anti-Doping Organization with authority to test the Athlete that wishes to conduct further analysis on a stored Sample may do so with the permission of...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 6.3", "WADC Art. 10.2.4.1", "WADC Art. 6.4.1", "WADC Art. 6.6" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 6.6: Any other Anti-Doping Organization with authority to test the Athlete that wishes to conduct further analysis on a stored Sample may do so with the permission of the Anti-Doping Organization that initiated and directed Sample collection...	WADC Art. 6.6	false	[ "rule violations", "testing", "results management" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-020	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10.7.3 under "If an Anti -Doping Organization suspends any part of an otherwise", which rule contains the following additional provision: "In unique circumstances where WADA determines that it would be in the best interest of anti -doping, WADA may authorize an Anti -Doping Organization to enter int...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 10.2", "WADC Art. 10.2.2.1", "WADC Art. 13.2", "WADC Art. 10.7.3.3" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 10.7.3.3: In unique circumstances where WADA determines that it would be in the best interest of anti -doping, WADA may authorize an Anti -Doping Organization to enter into appropriate confidentiality agreements limiting or delaying the...	WADC Art. 10.7.3.3	false	[ "appeals", "public disclosure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-015	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 14.5.3 regarding "(a) notifications of anti-doping rule violations and related"?	MCQ	[ "The mandatory Public Disclosure required in Article 14.3.2 shall not be required where the Athlete or other Person who has been found to have committed an anti", "Forfeited Prize Money An Anti-Doping Organization or other Signatory that has recovered prize money forfeited as a result of an anti-doping rule viola...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 14.5.3: (a) notifications of anti-doping rule violations and related decisions for Adverse Analytical Findings	WADC Art. 14.5.3	false	[ "rule violations", "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-021	B	2,027	Within WADC section 4.3 under "A substance or method shall be considered for inclusion on the...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "its sole discretion, determines that the substance or method meets any two of the following three criteria"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 4.3.2", "WADC Art. 4.5", "WADC Art. 4.3.1", "WADC Art. 20.8.14" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 4.3.1: its sole discretion, determines that the substance or method meets any two of the following three criteria	WADC Art. 4.3.1	false	[ "prohibited list" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-016	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 14.6.1 regarding "Anti -Doping Activities under the Code and International"?	MCQ	[ "the decision, including, if applicable, a justification for why the maximum potential sanction was not imposed. Where the decision is not in English or French, the Anti-Doping Organization shall provide an English or French summary of...", "Anti -Doping Activities under the Code and International Standards (incl...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 14.6.1: Anti -Doping Activities under the Code and International Standards (including specifically the International Standard for Data Protection), and in compliance with applicable law	WADC Art. 14.6.1	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-015	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 10.6.1.2, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Prohibited Substance came from a Contaminated Source, then"?	MCQ	[ "6 provides the definition of \"intentional\" for purposes of Article 10.2.66 For illustrative purposes, chart s showing the application of Article 10.2 are included as Appendix 2", "Education Program by Signatories All Signatories shall, within their scope of responsibility plan, implement, monitor and evaluate ...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 10.6.1.2: Prohibited Substance came from a Contaminated Source, then the period of Ineligibility shall be, at a minimum, a reprimand and no period of	WADC Art. 10.6.1.2	false	[ "rule violations", "appeals", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-022	B	2,027	Within WADC section 4.4.4 under "Where the Athlete already has a Therapeutic Use Exemption granted by the", which rule contains the following additional provision: "If the Major Event Organization decides the Therapeutic Use Exemption does not meet those criteria and so refuses to recognize it, it shall notify the Athl...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 4.4.6", "WADC Art. 4.4.2", "WADC Art. 20.1.13", "WADC Art. 4.4.4.2" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 4.4.4.2: If the Major Event Organization decides the Therapeutic Use Exemption does not meet those criteria and so refuses to recognize it, it shall notify the Athlete promptly, explaining its reasons	WADC Art. 4.4.4.2	true	[ "tue" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-017	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 20.1.10 regarding "of any Athlete Support Personnel who has provided"?	MCQ	[ "To vigorously pursue all potential anti -doping rule violations within their authority including investigation into whether Athlete Support Personnel or other Persons may have been involved in each case of doping and to ensure proper...", "of any Athlete Support Personnel who has provided support to more than on...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 20.1.10: of any Athlete Support Personnel who has provided support to more than one Athlete found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation. The results of such investigations shall be reported promptly to WADA	WADC Art. 20.1.10	false	[ "rule violations", "appeals", "athlete responsibilities" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-016	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 20.3.9, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "To take appropriate action to discourage non-compliance with"?	MCQ	[ "Federations that are not in compliance with the Code and/or the International Standards", "of Ineligibility shall, subject to Articles 10.2.3 and 10.2.4, be four (4) years. The four (4) year period of Ineligibility may be reduced as follows", "Non-Retroactive except for Articles 10.9.4 and 17 or Unless Princip...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 20.3.9: To take appropriate action to discourage non-compliance with the Code and the International Standards (a) by Signatories, in accordance with Article 24.1 and the International Standard for Code Compliance by Signatories, and (b) by any...	WADC Art. 20.3.9	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-023	B	2,027	Within WADC section 18 under "Education Program by Signatories", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Education programs shall be progressive and in line with the main stages of the Athlete pathway, underpinned by a clear curriculum that includes (at a minimum) all topics as listed in the Internatio...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 18.2", "WADC Art. 18.1", "WADC Art. 18.3", "WADC Art. 7.4.2.2" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 18.2: Education programs shall be progressive and in line with the main stages of the Athlete pathway, underpinned by a clear curriculum that includes (at a minimum) all topics as listed in the International Standard for Education.126 Such...	WADC Art. 18.2	false	[ "education", "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-024	B	2,027	Within WADC section 25.1 under "WADA shall initiate proposed amendments to the Code and shall ensure a", which rule contains the following additional provision: "respond to recommendations and to facilitate review and feedback from Athletes and other stakeholders and governments on recommended amendments"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 25.1.4", "WADC Art. 25.1.2", "WADC Art. 25.1.4", "WADC Art. 24.1.4.9" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 25.1.2: respond to recommendations and to facilitate review and feedback from Athletes and other stakeholders and governments on recommended amendments	WADC Art. 25.1.2	false	[ "procedure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-018	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 5.3.1 regarding "At the request of the ruling body for"?	MCQ	[ "Anti - Doping Organization with Testing authority over them.34 Subject to the limitations for Event Testing set out in Article 5.3", "shall be used exclusively for purposes of planning, coordinating or conducting Doping Control, providing information relevant to the Athlete Biological Passport or other analytica...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 5.3.1: At the request of the ruling body for an Event, any Testing during the Event Period outside of the Event Venues shall be coordinated with that ruling body.35	WADC Art. 5.3.1	false	[ "testing" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-019	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 10.9.1.2 regarding "In these particular cases, the period of Ineligibility"?	MCQ	[ "In these particular cases, the period of Ineligibility shall be from eight (8) years to lifetime Ineligibility", "Protected Persons or Recreational Athletes Where the anti-doping rule violation not involving a Substance of Abuse is committed by a Protected Person or Recreational Athlete, and the Protected Person...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 10.9.1.2: In these particular cases, the period of Ineligibility shall be from eight (8) years to lifetime Ineligibility	WADC Art. 10.9.1.2	false	[ "rule violations", "appeals", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-025	B	2,027	Within WADC section 24.1.4 under "Supervision and/or Takeover of some or all of the Signatory's...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "b) If it is not possible to fill the gap in the Signatory's Anti-Doping Activities in this way (for example, because national legislation prohibits it, and the Na...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 24.1.6", "WADC Art. 10.13.2.3", "WADC Art. 24.1.5", "WADC Art. 24.1.4.4" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 24.1.4.4: b) If it is not possible to fill the gap in the Signatory's Anti-Doping Activities in this way (for example, because national legislation prohibits it, and the National Anti-Doping Organization has not secured an amendment to that...	WADC Art. 24.1.4.4	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-020	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 14.3.3 regarding "The Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority shall"?	MCQ	[ "an anti -doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 simultaneously with the notice to the Athlete or other Person; provided, however, the Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority may, upon WADA's written...", "(d) violations of Articl e 10.14.1 and (e) any decision imposing, lifting ...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 14.3.3: The Anti-Doping Organization with Results Management authority shall use reasonable efforts to obtain such consent, and if consent is obtained, shall Publicly Disclose the decision in its entirety or in such redacted form as the Athlete...	WADC Art. 14.3.3	false	[ "rule violations", "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-026	B	2,027	Within WADC section 4.2 under "New Classes of Prohibited Substances or Prohibited Methods", which rule contains the following additional provision: "New Classes of Prohibited Substances or Prohibited Methods In the event WADA expands the Prohibited List by adding a new class of Prohibited Substances or Prohibited Metho...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 4.4.3.2", "WADC Art. 4.2.4", "WADC Art. 20.4.21", "WADC Art. 4.4.4" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 4.2.4: New Classes of Prohibited Substances or Prohibited Methods In the event WADA expands the Prohibited List by adding a new class of Prohibited Substances or Prohibited Methods in accordance with Article 4.1, WADA's Executive Committee...	WADC Art. 4.2.4	false	[ "use", "prohibited list" ]	true	en
WADA-2027-A-021	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 10.7.4 regarding "the "otherwise applicable" period of Ineligibility shall mean"?	MCQ	[ "the \"otherwise applicable\" period of Ineligibility shall mean the period of Ineligibility determined after application of Articles 10.2 , 10.3, 10.4, 10.6, 10.7.1, 10.7.2, 10.9 and 10.14.3", "WADA's approval shall be subject to reinstatement of Consequences, as otherwise provided in this Article", "This peri...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 10.7.4: the "otherwise applicable" period of Ineligibility shall mean the period of Ineligibility determined after application of Articles 10.2 , 10.3, 10.4, 10.6, 10.7.1, 10.7.2, 10.9 and 10.14.3	WADC Art. 10.7.4	false	[ "rule violations", "results management", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-027	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10 under "Commencement of Ineligibility Period", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Otherwise, except as provided below, the period of Ineligibility shall start on the date of the final hearing decision providing for Ineligibility or, if the hearing is waived or there is no hea...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 10.2.1.1", "WADC Art. 10.9.3.1", "WADC Art. 10.13", "WADC Art. 21.2.5" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 10.13: Otherwise, except as provided below, the period of Ineligibility shall start on the date of the final hearing decision providing for Ineligibility or, if the hearing is waived or there is no hearing, on the date Ineligibility is...	WADC Art. 10.13	false	[ "rule violations", "results management", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-022	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 5.3.1 regarding "At International Events, the international organization which is"?	MCQ	[ "At International Events, the international organization which is the ruling body for the Event (e.g., the International Olympic Committee for the Olympic Games, the International Federation for a World Championship and Panam Sports for...", "If an International Federation or Major Event Organization delegates or...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 5.3.1: At International Events, the international organization which is the ruling body for the Event (e.g., the International Olympic Committee for the Olympic Games, the International Federation for a World Championship and Panam Sports for...	WADC Art. 5.3.1	false	[ "testing" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-023	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 4.5 regarding "the Prohibited List. WADA shall publish the substances"?	MCQ	[ "Pending the National Anti-Doping Organization's decision, the Therapeutic Use Exemption remains valid for national-level Competition and Out-of-Competition Testing (but is not valid for international -level Competition)", "the substance or method represents an actual or potential health risk to the Athlete; or",...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 4.5: the Prohibited List. WADA shall publish the substances that will be monitored. 33 Laboratories will report the instances of reported Use or detected presence of these substances to WADA. WADA shall make available to International...	WADC Art. 4.5	true	[ "rule violations", "testing", "prohibited list" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-028	B	2,027	Within WADC section 20.2 under "To withhold some or all Paralympic funding and/or other benefits...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "not in compliance with the Code and/or the International Standards, where required under Article 24.1"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 2.2.2", "WADC Art. 20.2.3", "WADC Art. 20.3.3", "WADC Art. 20.6.2" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 20.2.3: not in compliance with the Code and/or the International Standards, where required under Article 24.1	WADC Art. 20.2.3	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-029	B	2,027	Within WADC section 21.2 under "Athlete Support Personnel shall make themselves available for...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Athlete Support Personnel shall make themselves available for Education in order to support the provision of accurate anti-doping information to the Athletes who th...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 21.2.2", "WADC Art. 20.5.6", "WADC Art. 21.3.2", "WADC Art. 21.3.2" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 21.2.2: Athlete Support Personnel shall make themselves available for Education in order to support the provision of accurate anti-doping information to the Athletes who they support, particularly in the case of Protected Persons and Minors	WADC Art. 21.2.2	false	[ "appeals", "education", "athlete responsibilities" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-030	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10.3 under "For violations of Article 2.4, the period of Ineligibility shall be...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "The flexibility between two (2) years and one (1) year of Ineligibility in this Article is not available to Athletes where a pattern of last-minute whereabout...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 10.3.3", "WADC Art. 10.3.2", "WADC Art. 10.2", "WADC Art. 10.6.181" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 10.3.2: The flexibility between two (2) years and one (1) year of Ineligibility in this Article is not available to Athletes where a pattern of last-minute whereabouts changes or other conduct raises a serious suspicion that the Athlete was...	WADC Art. 10.3.2	false	[ "rule violations", "testing", "whereabouts" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-031	B	2,027	Within WADC section 22 under "Each government should encourage cooperation between all of its...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Doping Organizations which would be useful in the fight against doping and where to do so would not otherwise be legally prohibited"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 22.6", "WADC Art. 22.9", "WADC Art. 22.7", "WADC Art. 10.13.2.1" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 22.6: Doping Organizations which would be useful in the fight against doping and where to do so would not otherwise be legally prohibited	WADC Art. 22.6	false	[ "governments" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-032	B	2,027	Within WADC section 18 under "Education Pool", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Athlete Support Personnel are key to reinforcing values and behaviors due to their influence on Athletes, as well as, needing to comply with the Code and applicable anti-doping rules themselves"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 18.5", "WADC Art. 10.7.1", "WADC Art. 18.7", "WADC Art. 18.3" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 18.3: Athlete Support Personnel are key to reinforcing values and behaviors due to their influence on Athletes, as well as, needing to comply with the Code and applicable anti-doping rules themselves	WADC Art. 18.3	false	[ "education", "athlete responsibilities" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-017	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 4.2.3, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "Substances of Abuse on the Prohibited List because"?	MCQ	[ "Substances of Abuse on the Prohibited List because they are more frequently abused in society outside of the context of sport", "To plan, implement, monitor, evaluate and promote anti -doping Education in line with the requirements of the International Standard for Education, including requiring National Federat...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 4.2.3: Substances of Abuse on the Prohibited List because they are more frequently abused in society outside of the context of sport	WADC Art. 4.2.3	false	[ "rule violations", "presence", "testing" ]	true	en
WADA-2027-B-033	B	2,027	Within WADC section 23 under "Implementation of Anti-Doping Programs", which rule contains the following additional provision: "programs in all areas that are compliant with the Code and the International Standards"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 23.2.1", "WADC Art. 23.3", "WADC Art. 10.13.2.3", "WADC Art. 23.1.2" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 23.3: programs in all areas that are compliant with the Code and the International Standards	WADC Art. 23.3	false	[ "procedure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-024	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 17 regarding "For this reason, the main focus of Education"?	MCQ	[ "WADA and Signatories shall cooperate with, and encourage, g overnments and other stakeholders to contribute to their Education efforts, maximizing resources and integrating expertise from other relevant fields such as public health", "An Athlete or other Person who violates the prohibition against participation ...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 17: For this reason, the main focus of Education is Athletes, in particular Protected Persons and Minors	WADC Art. 17	false	[ "rule violations", "education", "research" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-018	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 23.1.2, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "International Federations recognized by the International Olympic..."?	MCQ	[ "both the public sector and Olympic Movement members casting votes. Amendments shall, unless provided otherwise, go into effect three (3) months after such approval", "a) Twenty-one (21) days after receipt of the decision113", "International Federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee", "Inv...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 23.1.2: International Federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee	WADC Art. 23.1.2	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-034	B	2,027	Within WADC section 26 under "The Code shall not apply retroactively to matters pending before the...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "pre-Code anti-doping rule violations would continue to count as "First violations" or "Second violations" for purposes of determining sanctions under Article 1...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 23.1.1", "WADC Art. 26.6", "WADC Art. 26.5", "WADC Art. 26.7" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 26.7: pre-Code anti-doping rule violations would continue to count as "First violations" or "Second violations" for purposes of determining sanctions under Article 10 for subsequent post-Code violations	WADC Art. 26.7	false	[ "rule violations", "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-035	B	2,027	Within WADC section 4 under "Publication and Revision of the Prohibited List", which rule contains the following additional provision: "The proposed content of the Prohibited List and all revisions shall be provided in writing promptly to all Signatories and governments for comment and consultation"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 18.6", "WADC Art. 4.1", "WADC Art. 4.2.3", "WADC Art. 4.4.3.2" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 4.1: The proposed content of the Prohibited List and all revisions shall be provided in writing promptly to all Signatories and governments for comment and consultation	WADC Art. 4.1	false	[ "prohibited list", "tue", "laboratories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-036	B	2,027	Within WADC section 20.3 under "To accept bids for World Championships and other International...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "To accept bids for World Championships and other International Events only from countries where the government has ratified, accepted, approved or acceded to the U...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 20.3.8", "WADC Art. 20.1.11", "WADC Art. 20.3.15", "WADC Art. 4.4.3.2" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 20.3.15: To accept bids for World Championships and other International Events only from countries where the government has ratified, accepted, approved or acceded to the UNESCO Convention, and (where required under Article 24.1.9) to not accept...	WADC Art. 20.3.15	false	[ "signatories", "governments" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-019	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 14.4, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "WADA shall, at least annually, publish statistical reports"?	MCQ	[ "The burden shall be on the Athlete or other Person to establish that any association with an Athlete Support Person described in Articles 2.10.1.1 or 2.10.1.2 is not in a professional or sport-related capacity and/or that such...", "WADA shall, at least annually, publish statistical reports summarizing the infor...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 14.4: WADA shall, at least annually, publish statistical reports summarizing the information that it receives from Anti-Doping Organizations and laboratories	WADC Art. 14.4	false	[ "use", "testing", "laboratories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-025	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 7.5.2 regarding "Event Organization accepts only limited authority for Results"?	MCQ	[ "(i) whether an anti -doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 was committed or a Provisional Suspension should be imposed, the factual basis for such determination, and the specific Code Articles violated, and (ii) all...", "Article 7 in connection with an Event, the ruling body for the Event shall ...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 7.5.2: Event Organization accepts only limited authority for Results Management decisions, it shall comply with Article 7.1.4.56 Where a Provisional Suspension imposed by a Major Event Organization remains in place through the end of the...	WADC Art. 7.5.2	false	[ "rule violations", "results management", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-037	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10 under "Case Resolution Agreements", which rule contains the following additional provision: "and (b) without prejudice to the Athlete or other Person's right under Article 10.13.1, the period of Ineligibility may start as early as the date of Sample collection or the date on which another anti -d...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 10.3.1", "WADC Art. 24.1.4.3", "WADC Art. 10.2.3.2", "WADC Art. 10.8" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 10.8: and (b) without prejudice to the Athlete or other Person's right under Article 10.13.1, the period of Ineligibility may start as early as the date of Sample collection or the date on which another anti -doping rule violation last occurred	WADC Art. 10.8	false	[ "rule violations", "testing", "results management" ]	true	en
WADA-2027-C-020	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 4.4.3.2, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "If the International Federation denies the Athlete's application,"?	MCQ	[ "If an Anti -Doping Organization suspends any part of an otherwise applicable sanction because of Substantial Assistance, then notice providing justification for the decision shall be provided to the other Anti- Doping Organizations with...", "If the International Federation denies the Athlete's application, it s...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 4.4.3.2: If the International Federation denies the Athlete's application, it shall notify the Athlete promptly, with reasons	WADC Art. 4.4.3.2	true	[ "testing", "tue" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-038	B	2,027	Within WADC section 10.9.3 under "If the Anti-Doping Organization establishes that an Athlete or other", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Where this Article 10.9.3.3 is applied, the violations taken together shall constitute a single violation for purposes of Article 10.9.1"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 5.2.2", "WADC Art. 10.6.1.1", "WADC Art. 10.9.3.3", "WADC Art. 10.2.4.1" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 10.9.3.3: Where this Article 10.9.3.3 is applied, the violations taken together shall constitute a single violation for purposes of Article 10.9.1	WADC Art. 10.9.3.3	false	[ "rule violations", "sanctions" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-039	B	2,027	Within WADC section 2.1 under "It is the Athletes' personal duty to ensure that no Prohibited...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "It is the Athletes' personal duty to ensure that no Prohibited Substance enters their bodies"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 2.1.1", "WADC Art. 2.10.1.2", "WADC Art. 27.2", "WADC Art. 2.1.2" ]	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 2.1.1: It is the Athletes' personal duty to ensure that no Prohibited Substance enters their bodies	WADC Art. 2.1.1	false	[ "rule violations", "presence", "testing" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-040	B	2,027	Within WADC section 13.1 under "Scope of Review Not Limited", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Any party to the appeal may submit evidence, legal arguments and claims that were not raised in the first instance hearing so long as they arise from the same cause of action or same general facts or c...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 13.2.4", "WADC Art. 13.1.1", "WADC Art. 4.4.7", "WADC Art. 13.2" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 13.1.1: Any party to the appeal may submit evidence, legal arguments and claims that were not raised in the first instance hearing so long as they arise from the same cause of action or same general facts or circumstances raised or addressed in...	WADC Art. 13.1.1	false	[ "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-026	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 10.2 regarding "whether the Athlete or other Person committed the"?	MCQ	[ "shall be between six (6) months and two (2) years depending on the circumstances of the case. 70 This provision is without prejudice to the potential application of Articles 10.5, 10.6 or 10.7.1.71", "whether the Athlete or other Person committed the anti -doping rule violation intentionally", "If an Athlete o...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 10.2: whether the Athlete or other Person committed the anti -doping rule violation intentionally	WADC Art. 10.2	true	[ "definitions", "rule violations", "use" ]	true	en
WADA-2027-A-027	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 21.2.5 regarding "To disclose to their National Anti-Doping Organization and"?	MCQ	[ "any Athlete or other Person who is bound by rules adopted pursuant to the Code", "anti-doping policies and rules adopted pursuant to the Code", "To disclose to their National Anti-Doping Organization and International Federation any decision by a non- Signatory finding that they committed an anti -doping rule ...	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 21.2.5: To disclose to their National Anti-Doping Organization and International Federation any decision by a non- Signatory finding that they committed an anti -doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 within the previous ten (10)...	WADC Art. 21.2.5	false	[ "rule violations", "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-041	B	2,027	Within WADC section 4.4.4 under "Where the Athlete already has a Therapeutic Use Exemption granted by the", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Where the Athlete already has a Therapeutic Use Exemption granted by the Athlete's National Anti -Doping Organization or International Federation, if that ...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 19.7", "WADC Art. 4.2.2", "WADC Art. 4.4.3.1", "WADC Art. 4.4.4.2" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 4.4.4.2: Where the Athlete already has a Therapeutic Use Exemption granted by the Athlete's National Anti -Doping Organization or International Federation, if that Therapeutic Use Exemption meets the criteria set out in the International...	WADC Art. 4.4.4.2	true	[ "tue" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-042	B	2,027	Within WADC section 23.1 under "The International Olympic Committee; International Federations...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "and Major Event Organizations whose application to become a Signatory has been approved in writing by the International Olympic Committee or International Paralymp...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 23.2.1", "WADC Art. 23.3", "WADC Art. 24.1.4.10", "WADC Art. 23.1.2" ]	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 23.1.2: and Major Event Organizations whose application to become a Signatory has been approved in writing by the International Olympic Committee or International Paralympic Committee shall become Signatories by signing a declaration of...	WADC Art. 23.1.2	false	[ "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-043	B	2,027	Within WADC section 21.1 under "To disclose to their National Anti-Doping Organization and...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "the Athlete committed an anti-doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 within the previous ten (10) years"?	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 26.4", "WADC Art. 21.1.5", "WADC Art. 21.1.7", "WADC Art. 21.1.1" ]	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 21.1.5: the Athlete committed an anti-doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 within the previous ten (10) years	WADC Art. 21.1.5	false	[ "rule violations", "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-021	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 23.1.1, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "the International Olympic Committee, International Federations, the..."?	MCQ	[ "or, where the Athlete's B Sample is analyzed and the analysis of the Athlete's B Sample confirms the presence of the Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers found in the Athlete's A Sample", "the International Olympic Committee, International Federations, the International Paralympic Committee, Nation...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 23.1.1: the International Olympic Committee, International Federations, the International Paralympic Committee, National Olympic Committee s, National Paralympic Committees , Major Event Organizations, National Anti-Doping Organizations and...	WADC Art. 23.1.1	false	[ "procedure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-028	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 20.6.1 regarding "To adopt and implement anti-doping policies and rules"?	MCQ	[ "To adopt and implement anti-doping policies and rules for its Events which conform with the Code and the International Standards and promptly publish those policies and rules online where they are readily accessible to Athletes and...", "To require all Athletes preparing for or participating in the Paralympic Ga...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 20.6.1: To adopt and implement anti-doping policies and rules for its Events which conform with the Code and the International Standards and promptly publish those policies and rules online where they are readily accessible to Athletes and...	WADC Art. 20.6.1	false	[ "procedure" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-029	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 13.1 regarding "Such decisions shall remain in effect while under"?	MCQ	[ "If an Athlete or other Person establishes in an individual case where Article 10.6.1 is not applicable, that they bear No Significant Fault or Negligence, then, subject to further reduction or elimination as provided in Article 10.7,...", "Such decisions shall remain in effect while under appeal unless the appel...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 13.1: Such decisions shall remain in effect while under appeal unless the appellate body orders otherwise	WADC Art. 13.1	false	[ "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-030	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 10.14.1 regarding "a period of Ineligibility or Provisional Suspension: (i)"?	MCQ	[ "Article 10.2.3 addresses the period of Ineligibility for violations of Articles 2.1 or 2.2 involving Substances of Abuse", "a period of Ineligibility or Provisional Suspension: (i) compete or participate in any capacity in a Competition or activity (other than authorized anti-doping Education or rehabilitation p...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 10.14.1: a period of Ineligibility or Provisional Suspension: (i) compete or participate in any capacity in a Competition or activity (other than authorized anti-doping Education or rehabilitation programs) authorized,	WADC Art. 10.14.1	false	[ "rule violations", "testing", "whereabouts" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-044	B	2,027	Within WADC section 22 under "Each government should adopt rules, regulations or policies to...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "Each government should adopt rules, regulations or policies to discipline officials and employees who are involved in Doping Control, sport performance or medical ca...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 22.8", "WADC Art. 7", "WADC Art. 22.4", "WADC Art. 22.3" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 22.4: Each government should adopt rules, regulations or policies to discipline officials and employees who are involved in Doping Control, sport performance or medical care in a sport setting, including in a supervisory capacity, for...	WADC Art. 22.4	false	[ "rule violations", "governments" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-031	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 13.2.3.1 regarding "(e) the International Olympic Committee or International Paralympic"?	MCQ	[ "If the case file contains documents in a language other than English or French, a case file index shall be provided promptly in English or French with a short description of each document in English or French", "(e) the International Olympic Committee or International Paralympic Committee, as applicable, where t...	[ 2 ]	WADC Art. 13.2.3.1: (e) the International Olympic Committee or International Paralympic Committee, as applicable, where the decision may have an effect in relation to the Olympic Ga mes or Paralympic Games, including decisions affecting eligibility for the...	WADC Art. 13.2.3.1	true	[ "tue", "appeals" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-B-045	B	2,027	Within WADC section 7.4 under "Mandatory Provisional Suspension after an Adverse Analytical Finding...", which rule contains the following additional provision: "notification required by Article 7.2, and (ii) with respect to an Adverse Passport Finding, upon sending the notification of charge (after completion of the A...	MCQ	[ "WADC Art. 7.4.1.1", "WADC Art. 7.4.3", "WADC Art. 7.4.1", "WADC Art. 24.1.8.5" ]	[ 3 ]	WADC Art. 7.4.1: notification required by Article 7.2, and (ii) with respect to an Adverse Passport Finding, upon sending the notification of charge (after completion of the Adverse Passport Finding review process): where the Signatory is the ruling...	WADC Art. 7.4.1	false	[ "rule violations", "use", "results management" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-032	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 22.3 regarding "unrestricted transport of urine and blood Samples in"?	MCQ	[ "Each government should commit itself to the principles of the Code and to support WADA's mission as defined in its statutes", "not accept bids for Events from countries where the National Olympic Committee, the National Paralympic Committee and/or the National Anti-Doping Organization is not in compliance with t...	[ 4 ]	WADC Art. 22.3: unrestricted transport of urine and blood Samples in a manner that maintains their security and integrity	WADC Art. 22.3	false	[ "testing", "governments" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-C-022	C	2,027	Under WADC Art. 21.1.5, which additional detail fits the provision fragment "To disclose to their National Anti-Doping Organization and"?	MCQ	[ "To disclose to their National Anti-Doping Organization and International Federation any decision by a non -Signatory finding that the Athlete committed an anti-doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 within the previous...", "where the term \"should\" is used in the Code or an International Standar...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 21.1.5: To disclose to their National Anti-Doping Organization and International Federation any decision by a non -Signatory finding that the Athlete committed an anti-doping rule violation or violation of Article 10.14.1 within the previous...	WADC Art. 21.1.5	false	[ "rule violations", "signatories" ]	false	en
WADA-2027-A-033	A	2,027	Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 13.2.4 regarding "permitted. Any party with a right to appeal"?	MCQ	[ "permitted. Any party with a right to appeal under this Article 13 shall file a cross appeal or subsequent appeal at the latest with the party's answer", "(b) the other party to the case in which the decision was rendered", "a decision that an Anti-Doping Organization lacks authority to rule on an alleged anti-...	[ 1 ]	WADC Art. 13.2.4: permitted. Any party with a right to appeal under this Article 13 shall file a cross appeal or subsequent appeal at the latest with the party's answer	WADC Art. 13.2.4	false	[ "appeals" ]	false	en

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

A high-difficulty benchmark for LLMs based on the World Anti-Doping Code (WADA Code 2027).
Models must match article clauses to correct article numbers – a task requiring precise legal knowledge.

Leaderboard (Top-12)

Model	Accuracy	Relative to Random
GPT 5.5	79.80% (798/1000)	+54.8 pp
Claude Sonnet 4.6	46.60% (466/1000)	+21.6 pp
Llama-4-Maverick-17B	34.00% (340/1000)	+9.0 pp
Google Gemma 4 31B	32.80% (328/1000)	+7.8 pp
Google Gemma 4 26B (a4b)	32.70% (327/1000)	+7.7 pp
GLM 4 32B	28.90% (289/1000)	+3.9 pp
LFM 2 24B (a2b)	27.00% (270/1000)	+2.0 pp
Command R7B	26.60% (266/1000)	+1.6 pp
Step 3.5 Flash	12.80% (128/1000)	-12.2 pp
Nemotron 3 Super 120B (a12b)	11.90% (119/1000)	-13.1 pp
Qwen 3.5 9B	11.20% (112/1000)	-13.8 pp
GPT OSS 120B	3.20% (32/1000)	-21.8 pp
Random baseline	25.0% (250/1000)	-

Languages

The text in the dataset is in English. The associated BCP-47 code is en.

Dataset Structure

For the test configuration, each instance contains a line for an anti-doping question and lines with four matching answers to choose from.

{
  "id": "WADA-2027-A-001",
  "level": "A",
  "year": 2027,
  "question_text": "Which WADA rule most precisely matches the following clause: \"Subject to applicable law, to not knowingly employ or permit participation by a Person in a capacity where such employment or participation would conflict with the prohibitions described in Article 10.14.1.\"?",
  "question_type": "MCQ",
  "options": [
    "WADC Art. 20.8.11",
    "WADC Art. 20.2.8",
    "WADC Art. 20.8.13",
    "WADC Art. 20.4.6"
  ],
  "correct_answers": [
    2
  ],
  "explanation_short": "WADC Art. 20.2.8: Subject to applicable law, to not knowingly employ or permit participation by a Person in a capacity where such employment or participation would conflict with the prohibitions described in Article 10.14.1.",
  "source_rule": "WADC Art. 20.2.8",
  "requires_tue": false,
  "tags": [
    "rule violations"
  ],
  "is_adversarial": false,
  "language": "en"
}

For the finetune configuration, each instance contains a line for an anti-doping question and lines with four matching answers to choose from.

{
  "id": "WADA-2027-A-001",
  "level": "A",
  "year": 2027,
  "question_text": "Which of the following details is specifically stated in WADC Art. 20.6.6 regarding \"Person who was not bound by the rules\"?",
  "question_type": "MCQ",
  "options": [
    "the International Standard for Code Compliance by Signatories, and (b) by any other sporting body over which it has authority, in accordance with Article 12",
    "Person who was not bound by the rules adopted pursuant to the Code, who has directly and intentionally engaged in conduct within the previous six (6) years which would have constituted a violation of anti-doping rules if Code-compliant...",
    "first violation was determined based on pre -2027 Code rules, the period of Ineligibility which would have been assessed for that first violation had 2027 Code rules been applicable, shall be applied.165",
    "in line with requirements of the International Standard for Education"
  ],
  "correct_answers": [
    2
  ],
  "explanation_short": "WADC Art. 20.6.6: Person who was not bound by the rules adopted pursuant to the Code, who has directly and intentionally engaged in conduct within the previous six (6) years which would have constituted a violation of anti-doping rules if Code-compliant...",
  "source_rule": "WADC Art. 20.6.6",
  "requires_tue": false,
  "tags": [
    "rule violations"
  ],
  "is_adversarial": false,
  "language": "en"
}

Data Splits

name	train
test	1000
finetune	1000

Why this benchmark?

Real-world legal reasoning – not trivia, but exact matching of code clauses.
High difficulty – even top open-source models barely exceed random chance.
Curated by domain expert – all questions derived directly from WADA Code 2027.

@misc{zirtech2026antidoping,
  author = {Zirt Techniques},
  title = {Anti-Doping Benchmark: Evaluating LLMs on the World Anti-Doping Code},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  note = {1000 questions, WADA Code 2027}
}

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