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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: TypeError
Message: Couldn't cast array of type
struct<original_text: string, replacement_text: string, hard_negative: struct<original_text: string, replacement_text: string>>
to
{'original_text': Value('string'), 'replacement_text': Value('string')}
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1779, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 295, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2281, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2233, in cast_table_to_schema
cast_array_to_feature(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper
return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2101, in cast_array_to_feature
raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type\n{_short_str(array.type)}\nto\n{_short_str(feature)}")
TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type
struct<original_text: string, replacement_text: string, hard_negative: struct<original_text: string, replacement_text: string>>
to
{'original_text': Value('string'), 'replacement_text': Value('string')}
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
dataset string | chunk_index int64 | chunk_text string | query string | hard_negative dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 198 | Discover all collections Art & Culture Circus & Allied Arts Illinois State University History International Collection of Child Art Voices of Extremism Native American Collection Normal Editions Workshop (N.E.W. Towanda Area History World War I Women | What collections are available at Illinois State University? | {
"original_text": "Illinois State University History",
"replacement_text": "Illinois State University Archives"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 26 | It is also smaller than its relatives and its tail is said to be more noticeably tufted. (Fulk, 1976; Lee, 2004) During the annual breeding season, male-male aggression temporarily increases. Males exclude other males from their burrow and monopolize the females (usually 2 to 4) who live there. Dustbathing and urine ma... | What is the typical litter size of degus? | {
"original_text": "litter size is typically 4-6 pups",
"replacement_text": "litter size is typically 1-2 pups"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 136 | Meet the CCCII Leadership and Planning Teams | What is the title of the team introduced in the passage? | {
"original_text": "Meet the CCCII Leadership and Planning Teams",
"replacement_text": "Meet the CCCII Operations and Strategy Teams"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 163 | Use Control+Click (Command+Click) to open a new browser tab. In Grid View: - You can choose the columns to display from any column's dropdown menu (mouse into a column header and click the dropdown icon). Under Columns, click the name to display or hide the field (you do not need to click the checkbox specifically). - ... | How can you view the full record in Gallery View? | {
"original_text": "Click the image to view the full record.",
"replacement_text": "Click the caption below the image to view the full record."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 79 | Sometimes this nitrogen can leave so quickly and in such quantify that it may form a bubble. If this bubble forms at a body joint, the pain it causes is know as "the bends. These are just a few of the problems that can occur when the human body is exposed to high altitude conditions. These problems will always be there... | What condition can occur when nitrogen leaves the body too quickly at high altitudes, causing pain at body joints? | {
"original_text": "the bends",
"replacement_text": "the cracks"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 168 | He must have seen the female approaching, because he sat down and watched intently. She trotted over, and arrived on the scene. The ritual began with hugs and kisses. They are hidden in the grass in these photos, but you can see what is going on. It was intense, but lasted only about a minute. That was the first phase ... | What is the first phase of the meeting between the male and female described in the passage? | {
"original_text": "The ritual began with hugs and kisses.",
"replacement_text": "The ritual began with growls and snapping."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 190 | Latin has a large number of styles. Each and every author has a style, which typically allows his prose or poetry to be identified by experienced Latinists. The problem of comparative literature has been to group styles finding similarities by period, in which case one may speak of Old Latin, Silver Latin, Late Latin a... | What did Teuffel define as the standard for classical Latin style? | {
"original_text": "Teuffel defined that standard as Golden Latin.",
"replacement_text": "Teuffel defined that standard as Silver Latin."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 138 | The teacher will write down these ideas on the overhead. 3. Explain to the students that they are going to be learning about all of these of these things and even more about Alaska in the upcoming unit. 4. Have each student write down one or two things about Alaska they would like to know more about. Suggest ideas such... | What Bible verses are read aloud in the lesson plan about Alaska? | {
"original_text": "Read Psalm 19:1 aloud.",
"replacement_text": "Read Psalm 22:1 aloud."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 141 | Check the next day to see if they have completed them. Give them a check if they are finished and are done Lesson Plans Unit Outline Home Page Trade Books Learning Center | What should be done to check if the lesson plans are completed? | {
"original_text": "Check the next day to see if they have completed them.",
"replacement_text": "Check the following week to see if they have completed them."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 89 | The Convention adjourned from July 26th to August 6th to allow the Committee of Detail – composed of John Rutledge of South Carolina, Edmund Randolph of Virginia, Nathaniel Gorham of Massachusetts, Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, and James Wilson of Pennsylvania – to prepare a rough draft of a constitution, based on t... | What was the critical issue debated throughout the Convention regarding the new government? | {
"original_text": "was this to be a union of states or of people?",
"replacement_text": "was this to be a union of states or of citizens?"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 308 | The Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu. - Kinabalu Park. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. - Cymerman, A; Rock, PB. Medical Problems in High Mountain Environments. A Handbook for Medical Officers. USARIEM-TN94-2. US Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report. Retrieved 2... | What is the name of the organization responsible for managing Mount Kinabalu? | {
"original_text": "Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu.",
"replacement_text": "Sabah Tourism Board, Kota Kinabalu."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 21 | - Action research (6 posts) - Artist CPD (11 posts) - Barriers to participation (2 posts) - Change management (8 posts) - Co-construction (3 posts) - Community cohesion (12 posts) - Creative curriculum development (13 posts) - Creative teaching and learning (28 posts) - Cross-curricular working (21 posts) - Developing ... | How many posts are there under the category 'Creative teaching and learning'? | {
"original_text": "Creative teaching and learning (28 posts)",
"replacement_text": "Creative teaching and learning (23 posts)"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 23 | Imagine NationA short film of a poem and set of accompanying activities for literacy lessons exploring creativity and imagination. Institutional ChangeA paper exploring two different approaches to whole school change in a Special School and a Secondary School. IPC Media Schools Design ProgrammeAn essay describing the I... | What is the title of the publication that explores education approaches to preferred learning styles? | {
"original_text": "Learning about Learning: Preferred Learning Styles and Creativity",
"replacement_text": "Learning about Learning: Preferred Teaching Methods and Creativity"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 262 | This was observed by William Dampier, a British Brigadier visiting the Island in 1699: - These [the Topasses] have no Forts, but depend on their Alliance with the Natives: And indeed they are already so mixt, that it is hard to distinguish whether they are Portugueze or Indians. Their Language is Portugueze; and the re... | In what year did Portugal cede all its historical claims on Flores? | {
"original_text": "Portugal ceded all its historical claims on Flores.",
"replacement_text": "Portugal retained all its historical claims on Flores."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 196 | American Museum Novitates 2247:1-57. Xantusiidae page on the EMBL Reptile Database Three-dimensional volumetric renderings of the skull with the scleral ossicles, hyoid and jaw removed, and of the isolated left mandible. All are 2mb or less. | What is the file size limit for the three-dimensional volumetric renderings mentioned in the passage? | {
"original_text": "All are 2mb or less.",
"replacement_text": "All are 5mb or less."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 15 | It can be compared to a certain extent to the Office for Nuclear Waste of the Department of Energy in the United States. Andra also pursues industrial, research, and information activities as it designs and implements disposal solutions suited to each category of radioactive waste: the collection, conditioning, disposa... | What is the role of the General Directorate for Energy and Climate (DGEC) in France? | {
"original_text": "It defines the French nuclear policy.",
"replacement_text": "It defines the French renewable energy policy."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 146 | I know what you’re thinking that you’ve seen enough TLC or Discovery Channel shows to know that a horizontal column of air is NOT a tornado; you need a vertical column of air. This Can Be a Tornado You’re right, but remember the updraft that is driving the thunderstorm is still working, and it’s able to pull the horizo... | What is required for a horizontal column of air to become a vertical column of spinning air that can produce a tornado? | {
"original_text": "you need a vertical column of air",
"replacement_text": "you need a horizontal column of air"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 207 | In some people, macular degeneration advances so slowly that it has little effect on their vision. But in others, the disease progresses faster and may lead to vision loss. Sometimes only one eye is affected, while the other eye remains free of problems for many years. People with dry macular degeneration in one eye of... | Does macular degeneration always cause pain? | {
"original_text": "Both dry and wet macular degeneration cause no pain.",
"replacement_text": "Both dry and wet macular degeneration cause mild pain."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 364 | Religion > BF Psychology| |Divisions:||Faculty of Psychology > Department of Psychology| |Depositing User:||Zainul Afandi| |Date Deposited:||29 May 2012 09:29| |Last Modified:||29 May 2012 09:29| Actions (login required) | Who is the depositing user of the document dated May 29, 2012? | {
"original_text": "Zainul Afandi",
"replacement_text": "Zainab Afandi"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 154 | You are likely to find some interesting methods there, like in this paper on the psychophysiology of crying (Gross et al., 1994). Gross JJ, Frederickson BL, Levenson RW. (1994) The psychophysiology of crying. Psychophysiology, 31(5):460-8. download | What is the title of the paper by Gross et al. (1994) on the psychophysiology of crying? | {
"original_text": "The psychophysiology of crying",
"replacement_text": "The psychophysiology of laughing"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 247 | It's important to stress that surface temperatures are naturally higher than the air temperatures measured by weather stations. Air temperatures have to be measured by thermometers placed off the ground and shielded from sunlight, according to global meteorological standards. But the study shows that today's modern rec... | What is the highest recorded air temperature in Africa according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "Africa: El Azizia, Libya (136)",
"replacement_text": "Africa: El Azizia, Libya (126)"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 227 | The Guide is designed to be a flexible training tool, adaptable to meet the needs of a particular audience. The intended audience includes local partnerships for children and families (including Smart Start partnerships in North Carolina), Head Start Program representatives, public schools, and communities. The overall... | What are the three overall objectives of the training described in the passage? | {
"original_text": "to enhance the collaborative's knowledge and understanding of continuity",
"replacement_text": "to enhance the collaborative's knowledge and understanding of consistency"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 303 | Endemic mammals include the Black Shrew (Suncus ater) and Bornean Ferret-badger (Melogale everetti). Threats and preservation The steep mountainsides with poor soil are not suitable for farming or for the timber industry so the habitats and animal life of Kinabalu remain largely intact, with about a third of the origin... | What year was Kinabalu Park established? | {
"original_text": "Kinabalu Park was established in 1964",
"replacement_text": "Kinabalu Park was established in 1974"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 178 | Dictionary and translator for handheld New : sensagent is now available on your handheld A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can acc... | What is the name of the language spoken by educated people in ancient Rome according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "1.the language of educated people in ancient Rome",
"replacement_text": "1.the language of merchants in ancient Rome"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 231 | Phase One: Document Review Analyses of data from reviewer sites were conducted on 215 surveys. Table 2 summarizes Trainer's Guide as easy to understand, relevant to their work, accurate, and up-to-date. |Survey Statement||Agreed or Strongly Agreed with Statement| |Information is accurate and up to date.||94.9% (4.54)| ... | What percentage of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the training materials were easy to understand and follow? | {
"original_text": "Training materials were easy to understand and follow.",
"replacement_text": "Training materials were difficult to understand and follow."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 117 | This helped drive much of the creative writing work. - The children created treasure maps and were using these to look at grid references. - Mermaids were created in art and design and very lifelike they were too! - Reference books were in great demand when I was in the class and the initial stimulus of the game appear... | What activity did the children engage in to learn about grid references? | {
"original_text": "The children created treasure maps and were using these to look at grid references.",
"replacement_text": "The children created treasure maps and were using these to look at map coordinates."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 274 | Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain", which comes from th... | What festival is Halloween most typically linked to according to Nicholas Rogers? | {
"original_text": "it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain",
"replacement_text": "it is more typically linked to the Roman festival of Parentalia"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 373 | It all might be said, but there is something. Why did he say bluntly, ‘With her’? Why did Zametov add that I spoke artfully? Why do they speak in that tone? Yes, the tone…. Razumihin is sitting here, why does he see nothing? That innocent blockhead never does see anything! Feverish again! Did Porfiry wink at me just no... | Is the narrator experiencing anxiety and paranoia in the passage? | {
"original_text": "They’re as thick as thieves, no doubt, over me!",
"replacement_text": "They’re as friendly as neighbors, no doubt, over me!"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 82 | Unfortunately, in Bengal — a state that faces a dismal fiscal situation — the government's priorities have been skewed as a result of political necessities. Although we have a new government at the helm, it is important to realize that gross changes at the practical level cannot be initiated without having a team with ... | What are the key steps suggested in the passage to improve public health in West Bengal? | {
"original_text": "restructuring the existing primary healthcare system to make it more accountable",
"replacement_text": "restructuring the existing primary healthcare system to make it more efficient"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 73 | Ethiopian kids hack Zoom tablets in five months. The One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) project recently tried a new approach to distributing computers to developing countries, by leaving boxes of tablets in remote Ethiopian villages with no instructions. The Motorola Zoom tablets had a custom English language OS, a solar cha... | Did Ethiopian children successfully hack into the Android operating system on the Motorola Zoom tablets within five months of receiving them? | {
"original_text": "within five months, they had hacked Android",
"replacement_text": "within five months, they had hacked iOS"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 148 | Yet development in many water-deficit areas continues to favour agricultural practices that expose farmers to huge risks whilst simultaneously degrading the natural resource base on which they depend. Climate change is a cause for concern in dryland areas, but also an opportunity for new approaches and new learning tha... | Are drylands necessarily poverty traps according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "Contrary to popular perception, drylands are not necessarily poverty traps.",
"replacement_text": "Contrary to popular perception, drylands are invariably poverty traps."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 152 | Nonetheless, one must be sure to rule out other conditions that may appear similar from an ophthalmoscopic perspective. These include: ICSC, malignant melanoma, metastatic carcinoma, choroidal hemangioma, and Bests disease (vitelliform dystrophy). History and angiography are the most helpful factors in making this RPE ... | What is the recommended diagnostic procedure for RPE detachment in patients over 55 years of age? | {
"original_text": "Prompt fluorescein angiography is mandatory in these cases.",
"replacement_text": "Prompt optical coherence tomography is mandatory in these cases."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 265 | Now, demand is growing for this coffee because of its heavy body and sweet chocolate, floral and woody notes. An ancient Ngada megalith See also - Monk, K.A.; Fretes, Y., Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996). The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 7. ISBN 962-593-076-0. - "Out of the As... | What are the notable flavor characteristics of the coffee mentioned in the passage? | {
"original_text": "its heavy body and sweet chocolate, floral and woody notes",
"replacement_text": "its light body and sweet chocolate, citrus and metallic notes"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 387 | Johannes Brahms was the son of a double-bass player in the Hamburg orchestra. Brahms’s talent was recognized very early. The famous violinist, Joachim, soon introduced Brahms to Robert Schumann who, together with his wife Clara played a major role in establishing Brahms as a major composer. Brahms spent most of his lif... | Who introduced Johannes Brahms to Robert Schumann? | {
"original_text": "The famous violinist, Joachim, soon introduced Brahms to Robert Schumann",
"replacement_text": "The famous pianist, Joachim, soon introduced Brahms to Robert Schumann"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 234 | Objective 1: To enhance the collaborative's knowledge and understanding of continuity |As a result of the training, I believe that I am motivated to build and strengthen continuity efforts in my community.||3.44||.65| |As a result of the training, I believe that I have a better understanding of continuity and why it is... | Did five of the eight sites report using the Framework materials six months after the training? | {
"original_text": "five of the eight sites reported that they continued to use the Framework materials",
"replacement_text": "five of the eight sites reported that they discontinued using the Framework materials"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 306 | So he asked permission from his newly-found family to go back to China to visit his parents (the Emperor and Empress of China). To his wife, he promised that as soon as he was done with his family duties in China, he would come back to Borneo to take her and their children back to China. When he made his return to Chin... | What caused the wife to climb the highest mountain near her village every sunrise? | {
"original_text": "she decided that she will wait for her husband's ship",
"replacement_text": "she decided that she will wait for her sister's ship"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 348 | At a time when the Security Council... was discussing [the] reports..., and before the Council reached any conclusion on this subject, the United States and Britain launched their attack against Iraq. The two Powers requested a suspension of the informal meeting of the Security Council and their pretext for aggression ... | Did the United States and Britain launch their attack against Iraq before the Security Council reached a conclusion on the subject? | {
"original_text": "the United States and Britain launched their attack against Iraq",
"replacement_text": "the United States and Britain prepared their attack against Iraq"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 20 | Peters as one of the finest ever produced by Sarony & Major. - Currently not on view - Date made - associated date - Currier, Nathaniel - Scott, Winfield - Sarony & Major - Walker, James - ID Number - catalog number - accession number - Data Source - National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center | Is Peters considered one of the finest ever produced by Sarony & Major? | {
"original_text": "Peters as one of the finest ever produced by Sarony & Major.",
"replacement_text": "Peters as one of the least ever produced by Sarony & Major."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 366 | - Year Published: 1866 - Language: English - Country of Origin: Russia - Source: Dostoyevsky, F. (1866). Crime and Punishment. Moscow, Russia: The Russian Messenger. - Flesch–Kincaid Level: 7.2 - Word Count: 7,803 Dostoyevsky, F. (1866). Part 3, Chapter 5. Crime and Punishment (Lit2Go Edition). Retrieved May 18, 2013, ... | In Part 3, Chapter 5 of Crime and Punishment, who breaks a tea-glass on a table during a tense interaction? | {
"original_text": "Everything was sent flying and crashing.",
"replacement_text": "Everything remained perfectly still and undisturbed."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 174 | My passion is studying early man, specifically how we became who we are. Is our violence an aberration or part and parcel of survival? No other mammal kills their own, but maybe–as the alpha on the planet–our greatest threat to our survival is our own species, so we’re forced to destroy each other. What was lacking in ... | What were some of the firsts achieved by Homo erectus according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "first use of fire (though arguably no control of it)",
"replacement_text": "first use of fire (though arguably full control of it)"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 44 | - published: 19 Mar 2013 - views: 42 - author: T.A. B possibly testing on weans, that worries me http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21849808. A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism,... | What is the primary purpose of a vaccine according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease.",
"replacement_text": "A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves digestion to a particular disease."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 16 | Mexican America - Introduction "Mexican America" is a sampling of objects from the collections of the National Museum of American History. The stories behind these objects reflect the history of the Mexican presence in the United States. They illustrate a fundamentally American story about the centuries-old encounter b... | When was Mexico reborn as a sovereign nation? | {
"original_text": "When Mexico was reborn in 1821 as a sovereign nation",
"replacement_text": "When Mexico was reborn in 1822 as a sovereign nation"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 192 | Xantusiidae is a clade of viviparous (live bearing) lizards that ranges from southwestern North America and Baja California (Xantusia) into Central America (Lepidophyma) and Cuba (Cricosaura). Xantusia magdalena occurs in Baja California. Xantusiidae is a relatively small clade, with 3 genera and approximately 30 livin... | What is the primary reason for the high life expectancy of xantusiid neonates? | {
"original_text": "this can be attributed at least in part to their secretive lifestyle",
"replacement_text": "this can be attributed at least in part to their aggressive behavior"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 395 | Professor Haycock is confident the technique can be replicated in humans. His team are trialling the same method using human nerve tissue, with results expected within the next six months. | Is Professor Haycock's team currently trialling the technique using human nerve tissue? | {
"original_text": "His team are trialling the same method using human nerve tissue",
"replacement_text": "His team are trialling the same method using animal nerve tissue"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 131 | Each such Soviet heavy bomber (up to a maximum of 180) is counted as 8 warheads even though it may be equipped to carry up to 16 ALCM's. -- Any heavy bomber equipped for long-range nuclear ALCM's deployed in excess of 150 for the U.S. or 180 for the Soviet Union will be accountable by the number of ALCM's the heavy bom... | Does the START treaty directly count or limit Air-Launched Cruise Missiles (ALCMs)? | {
"original_text": "START does not directly count or limit ALCM's.",
"replacement_text": "START directly counts and limits ALCM's."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 297 | List of earthquakes in Haiti This is a list of earthquakes in Haiti. Some of them have been very destructive to the country. List of major earthquakes - 1564 quake destroyed of Concepción de la Vega and Santiago de los Caballeros. - 1701: On November 9, severe destruction occurred and "[p]art of the area along the nort... | What was the magnitude of the 1842 Cap-Haitien earthquake? | {
"original_text": "It has been estimated that its magnitude was 8.1.",
"replacement_text": "It has been estimated that its magnitude was 7.1."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 126 | The rock bounced off the mountain side and broke into pieces. The next attempt involved a large bull elephant in a drug-induced fury, but the elephant was gentled in the Buddha's presence. Finally Devadatta attempted to split the sangha by claiming superior moral rectitude. He proposed a list of austerities and asked t... | What were the five austerities proposed by Devadatta for monks and nuns in the passage? | {
"original_text": "Monks must refrain from eating fish or meat throughout their lives.",
"replacement_text": "Monks must refrain from eating fish or eggs throughout their lives."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 397 | Source-route bridging —used mostly in token-ring environments, these bridges only forward frames based on the routing indicator contained in the frame. End stations are responsible for determining and maintaining the table of destination addresses and routing indicators. Translation bridging —used to bridge data betwee... | What algorithm is used as the engine for transparent bridging in network topology management? | {
"original_text": "The engine for transparent bridging is the spanning tree algorithm (STA),",
"replacement_text": "The engine for transparent bridging is the routing tree algorithm (RTA),"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 139 | We kept on hiking and hiking. I was getting tired and hungry but soon we came close to the top. As I climbed up the last little peak and the top of the mountain, I looked out and the view was breathtaking!!! I had never seen so many snow capped mountains before. Sitting up there on the mountaintop, I felt such a joy an... | The passage describes a classroom activity where students create maps of Alaska and simulate the Iditarod race. | {
"original_text": "Each student will make a map of Alaska on construction paper.",
"replacement_text": "Each student will make a map of Canada on construction paper."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 125 | According to Buddhist tradition, the disciple Devadatta was the Buddha's cousin and also brother to the Buddha's wife, Yasodhara. Devadatta is said to have caused a split in the sangha by persuading 500 monks to leave the Buddha and follow him instead. This story of Devadatta is preserved in the Pali Tipitika. In this ... | What event caused Devadatta to become the Buddha's enemy? | {
"original_text": "The Buddha rebuked Devadatta harshly and said he was not worthy.",
"replacement_text": "The Buddha praised Devadatta warmly and said he was most worthy."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 362 | A surface that promotes plane strain conditions near the surfaces increases the plowing component of friction. |Item Type:||Journal Article| |Additional Information:||Copyright for this article belongs to Elsevier.| |Keywords:||Friction; Nature of surface; Inclined scratch| |Department/Centre:||Division of Mechanical S... | What type of surface increases the plowing component of friction? | {
"original_text": "A surface that promotes plane strain conditions near the surfaces increases the plowing component of friction.",
"replacement_text": "A surface that promotes shear strain conditions near the surfaces increases the plowing component of friction."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 390 | Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, which is made up of the iris, ciliary body and choroid. Together, these form the middle layer of the eye between the retina and the sclera (white of the eye). The eye is shaped like a tennis ball, with three different layers of tissue surrounding the central gel-filled cavity, which... | What are the four types of uveitis and where in the eye do they occur? | {
"original_text": "The middle layer between the sclera and retina is called the uvea.",
"replacement_text": "The middle layer between the sclera and retina is called the choroid."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 29 | Degus store food in the winter, and it has been reported that they occasionally eat meat in old age. (Gutierrez and Bozinovic, 1998; Kenagy, et al., 1999; Veloso and Kenagy, 2005; Woods and Boraker, 1975) Octodon degus is subject to predation by larger mammals such as culpeo foxes (Lycalopex culpaeus), and from the air... | What is one of the primary ways degus avoid predation by culpeo foxes and raptors? | {
"original_text": "Degus use vigilance and cover to avoid predators.",
"replacement_text": "Degus use camouflage and vocal mimicry to avoid predators."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 244 | SERVE Regional Educational Laboratory 1203 Governor's Square Blvd., Suite 400 Tallahassee, FL 32301 Carolynn Amwake, a program specialist at the SERVE Regional Educational Laboratory, has extensive experience working with families, child care providers, teachers, administrators, and community partners. She received her... | What is Carolynn Amwake's educational background? | {
"original_text": "She received her B.S. from Radford University in early childhood education and special education",
"replacement_text": "She received her B.S. from Radford University in early childhood education and general education"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 331 | The Syrian Jewish community estimates its population at around 50,000. Early Syrian Americans were not involved politically. Business owners were usually Republican, meanwhile labor workers were usually Democrats. Second generation Syrian Americans were the first to be elected for political roles. In light of the Arab-... | What was the primary reason early Syrian immigrants came to the United States? | {
"original_text": "The majority of the early Syrian immigrants arrived in the United States seeking better jobs;",
"replacement_text": "The majority of the early Syrian immigrants arrived in the United States seeking better education;"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 208 | Now he’s alerted me to a new study and related lecture on what he and his co-authors are calling “peak farmland” — an impending stabilization of the amount of land required for food as humanity’s growth spurt plays out. While laying out several important wild cards (expanded farming of biofuels among them), Ausubel and... | What is the title of the study mentioned in the passage? | {
"original_text": "The study, “Peak Farmland and the Prospects for Sparing Nature,”",
"replacement_text": "The study, “Peak Farmland and the Prospects for Preserving Nature,”"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 68 | Discrimination against citizens because of their sexual orientation or their youth is just as unfair as discrimination based on race, religion or gender. Access to housing, hotels, theaters and restaurants should be equal to all, as a matter of plain fairness. The Palm Beach County Commission recognized this truth in p... | Which Florida county passed an ordinance protecting homosexuals from housing discrimination, and was it the first in the state to do so? | {
"original_text": "No other Florida county protects homosexuals against housing discrimination.",
"replacement_text": "No other Florida county protects homosexuals against employment discrimination."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 100 | MOON MOUSE: “To be landed on the Moon. ” Self-propelled, radio controlled from Earth, instrumented and transmitter equipped. Some functions solar powered ? These are only suggestions. You may come up with ideas regarding fuel cells, space communications, navigation, etc. | What is the purpose of the Moon Mouse as described in the passage? | {
"original_text": "Self-propelled, radio controlled from Earth, instrumented and transmitter equipped.",
"replacement_text": "Self-propelled, manually controlled from Earth, instrumented and transmitter equipped."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 40 | Regulations that exclude publications from a prison because of security concerns have been found constitutional when the regulations have required individualized review of any material before it is banned, notification to inmates that the material has been denied, and the possibility of review of such decisions. Courts... | Can prison officials ban all literature from particular groups based on content? | {
"original_text": "Courts have tended to find prison regulations that ban all literature from particular groups unconstitutional.",
"replacement_text": "Courts have tended to find prison regulations that ban all literature from particular groups constitutional."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 393 | Basic Use To make a new number, a simple initialization suffices: var foo = 0; // or whatever number you want foo = 1; //foo = 1 foo += 2; //foo = 3 (the two gets added on) foo -= 2; //foo = 1 (the two gets removed) Number literals define the number value. In particular: They appear as a set of digits of varying length... | What method of the Math object returns the closest integer to a given number? | {
"original_text": "round(float) Returns the closest integer to the number passed as an argument.",
"replacement_text": "round(float) Returns the nearest even integer to the number passed as an argument."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 147 | Reversal of fortune To unlock the vast, untapped potential of the world’s drylands, we must learn from the people who live in them, says Dr Jonathan Davies. Drylands are a major global biome, home to a great diversity of species and some of our most treasured natural heritage. They are also home to over 2 billion peopl... | What is one of the main challenges of managing drylands according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "the amount of precipitation varies enormously between areas, between seasons and between years",
"replacement_text": "the amount of precipitation varies enormously between areas, between seasons and between months"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 313 | His last painting for the Post was published in 1963, marking the end of a publishing relationship that had included 321 cover paintings. He spent the next ten years painting for Look magazine, where his work depicted his interests in civil rights, poverty and space exploration. In 1968, Rockwell was commissioned to do... | Which museum is the authoritative source for all things Norman Rockwell? | {
"original_text": "Norman Rockwell Museum is the authoritative source for all things Norman Rockwell.",
"replacement_text": "The Stockbridge Historical Society is the authoritative source for all things Norman Rockwell."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 216 | Metabolism is the body process in which food is broken down for energy; another factor that affects the amount of food a pet needs. Wagner advises owners to keep an eye on body condition to judge whether a pet is eating properly. “If your pet shows signs of being overweight, simply cut back the amount of food given at ... | What does Wagner recommend as an alternative to table scraps for pets? | {
"original_text": "He recommends offering a kibble of food or a carrot instead of a cookie.",
"replacement_text": "He recommends offering a kibble of food or a banana instead of a cookie."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 350 | Former UN weapons inspector Scott Ritter later accused some UNSCOM personnel of spying, and also alleged that the purpose of the spying was to target Saddam in the bombing. Butler, on the other hand, denied allegations that foreign intelligence agencies "piggybacked" UNSCOM and questioned the factual accuracy of severa... | Did Scott Ritter claim that Iraq had no meaningful weapons of mass destruction capability in June 1999? | {
"original_text": "Iraq today possesses no meaningful weapons of mass destruction capability.",
"replacement_text": "Iraq today possesses limited weapons of mass destruction capability."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 9 | adopt many methods to determine whether the unborn baby is a boy or a girl. The Chinese pregnancy calendar is an often used method to know about the gender of the new life in the mothers womb. is an ancient way for predicting the gender of the unborn baby It is also known as a Chinese conception chart, or the Chinese C... | What two factors does the Chinese pregnancy calendar use to predict the gender of an unborn baby? | {
"original_text": "the baby month of conception and the mothers age",
"replacement_text": "the baby's birth month and the mother's age at the time of birth"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 118 | Correctly identifying what is causing a problem is the most important step in pest control. We do our best here to help you do that. Sometimes we can identify the cause accurately enough from your phone or e-mail description of what is happening and what you see. Sometimes we can do this from photographs you submit, ei... | What should a person do to preserve a pest specimen for identification? | {
"original_text": "You can kill most small pests by putting them in the freezer or by dropping them into alcohol.",
"replacement_text": "You can kill most small pests by putting them in the microwave or by dropping them into alcohol."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 57 | Wars have given us the Jeep, the computer and even the microwave. Will the war in Iraq give us the Tiger? Military scientists at Edgewood Chemical Biological Center at Aberdeen Proving Ground hope so. The machine - its full name is the Tactical Garbage to Energy Refinery - combines a chute, an engine, chemical tanks an... | What is the full name of the machine developed at the Edgewood Chemical Biological Center to convert waste into fuel? | {
"original_text": "its full name is the Tactical Garbage to Energy Refinery",
"replacement_text": "its full name is the Tactical Garbage to Energy Recycler"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 332 | Many Syrian Americans also worked in the bustling auto industry, bringing about large Syrian American gatherings in areas like Dearborn, Michigan. Later Syrian emigrants served in fields like banking, medicine, and computer science. Syrian Americans have a different occupational distribution than all Americans. Accordi... | What percentage of Syrian Americans worked in management and professional occupations according to the 2000 census? | {
"original_text": "42% of the Syrian Americans worked in management and professional occupations",
"replacement_text": "42% of the Syrian Americans worked in service and administrative occupations"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 188 | Of the Silver Age proper, pointing out that anything like freedom of speech had vanished with Tiberius, Teuffel says …the continual apprehension in which men lived caused a restless versatility… Simple or natural composition was considered insipid; the aim of language was to be brilliant… Hence it was dressed up with a... | During the Silver Age, the absence of freedom of speech led to the rise of artificial rhetoric and unreality in literature. | {
"original_text": "the extinction of freedom… Hence arose a declamatory tone",
"replacement_text": "the expansion of freedom… Hence arose a declamatory tone"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 171 | Wood Anemone - Dainty Spring Bloomers for the Woodland Garden It's time to read and vote for your favorite article in the 2013 Write-Off Contest! The four finalist's articles are featured in the May 13 newsletter and can be found through this link. Hurry! Voting ends May 18. If your garden is has dappled shade and you ... | What is the scientific name of the wood anemone? | {
"original_text": "Botanically, wood anemones are called Anemone nemorosa.",
"replacement_text": "Botanically, wood anemones are called Anemone campanulata."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 241 | With a population of approximately 36,000, Marshall County has seen a decline in the number of residents over the past two to three years, largely attributed to the economic hardships of the area. This part of West Virginia relies heavily on the coal and steel industries, and as these industries have fallen on hard tim... | What is the primary reason for the decline in population in Marshall County, West Virginia, according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "largely attributed to the economic hardships of the area",
"replacement_text": "largely attributed to the expansion of the technology sector in the area"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 83 | Similarly, a huge investment is required to provide nutritional supplements to malnourished children and pregnant and lactating mothers living below the poverty line. According to a report by the national commission on macroeconomics and health, West Bengal would need to harness an additional resource requirement of ru... | What is the primary healthcare system issue in West Bengal according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "Most primary healthcare centres are old, dilapidated buildings with few or no facilities.",
"replacement_text": "Most primary healthcare centres are modern, well-structured buildings with adequate facilities."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 394 | by +Richard Holbrooke – Schwann cells boost and amplify nerve growth in animal models, but their clinical use has been held back because they are difficult, time-consuming and costly to culture. A University of Sheffield team, led by Professor John Haycock, has developed a new technique with adult rat tissue which over... | What technique did Professor John Haycock's team develop to produce Schwann cells more efficiently? | {
"original_text": "feed the Schwann cells but starve the fibroblasts",
"replacement_text": "feed the fibroblasts but starve the Schwann cells"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 175 | Their cranium was long and low and somewhat flattened at the front and back. The cranial bone was thicker than earlier hominids. Remnants show damage from being hit in the head by something like clubs or heavy rocks. Their arms and legs were also robust, with thicker bones and clear evidence of being heavily muscled. T... | What traits contributed to the survival of Homo erectus over Homo habilis according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "The suspicion is they were a more violent species than habilis.",
"replacement_text": "The suspicion is they were a more intelligent species than habilis."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 62 | The cause of liberty would be better served if this Court's future rulings transcend individual temperament and ideology to embrace the freedom for speech and the tolerance for belief that define a vital democracy. Editor's note: Paul K. McMasters is First Amendment ombudsman at the First Amendment Center, 1101 Wilson ... | Who is Paul K. McMasters and what is his role according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "Paul K. McMasters is First Amendment ombudsman at the First Amendment Center",
"replacement_text": "Paul K. McMasters is a legal consultant at the First Amendment Center"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 99 | Avoid “staples” (like Tesla coils) unless they are only part of a ‘wider original project. Your project should be well presented and look impressive, but impressive need not mean expensive. Judges seldom look twice at an exhibit loaded down with excess and borrowed equipment when the same results could have been obtain... | What is one example of a project idea mentioned in the passage for a science fair? | {
"original_text": "RADIO TELESCOPE: Home-built sensitive low-noise receiver, simple antenna system.",
"replacement_text": "RADIO TELESCOPE: Home-built high-noise receiver, complex antenna system."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 0 | No. 24; Updated March 2011 Click here to download and print a PDF version of this document. Parents are usually the first to recognize that their child has a problem with emotions or behavior. Still, the decision to seek professional help can be difficult and painful for a parent. The first step is to gently try to tal... | What is the first step a parent should take when they suspect their child has emotional or behavioral issues? | {
"original_text": "The first step is to gently try to talk to the child.",
"replacement_text": "The first step is to immediately confront the child with the issue."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 84 | Large private hospitals in the US are non-profit bodies, which have to follow stringent rules in patient care. At the other end of the spectrum is the National Health Service in Britain in which small, medium and even a few large hospitals are making way for a more competent and accountable government-controlled health... | What is one reason why dedicated physicians prefer private hospitals over government hospitals in the passage? | {
"original_text": "Many physicians are not paid appropriate salaries or are posted in places that are not of their choice.",
"replacement_text": "Many physicians are paid appropriate salaries or are posted in places that are not of their choice."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 115 | If this expansion continues, that could be a real problem for its use as an antibiotic; it could begin to eat beneficial gut bacteria, for example. - Researchers claim it is harmless to friendly gut microbes, but it hasn’t been tested on all the varieties of bacteria present in humans. - Several important steps must be... | Has Micavibrio aeruginosavorus been tested on all varieties of bacteria present in humans? | {
"original_text": "it hasn’t been tested on all the varieties of bacteria present in humans",
"replacement_text": "it has been tested on all the varieties of bacteria present in humans"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 97 | How To Win At Science Fairs (Dec, 1960) How To Win At Science Fairs by Ronald Benrey YOU CAN WIN at a Science Fair as long as one thing interests you more than winning does. This is your project itself. It is going to be judged on scientific thought, creative ability, and presentation. You will really have to know the ... | What are three factors that a science fair project is judged on according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "It is going to be judged on scientific thought, creative ability, and presentation.",
"replacement_text": "It is going to be judged on scientific thought, technical skill, and presentation."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 2 | Facts for Families© information sheets are developed, owned and distributed by AACAP. Hard copies of Facts sheets may be reproduced for personal or educational use without written permission, but cannot be included in material presented for sale or profit. All Facts can be viewed and printed from the AACAP website (www... | Can Facts for Families© information sheets be reproduced for educational use without written permission? | {
"original_text": "Hard copies of Facts sheets may be reproduced for personal or educational use without written permission",
"replacement_text": "Hard copies of Facts sheets may be reproduced for personal or educational use with written permission"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 372 | “And Nikodim Fomitch was telling me to-day,” put in Porfiry Petrovitch, “that he met you very late last night in the lodging of a man who had been run over. “And there,” said Razumihin, “weren’t you mad then? You gave your last penny to the widow for the funeral. If you wanted to help, give fifteen or twenty even, but ... | In the passage, Razumihin criticizes Raskolnikov for giving away all his money to a widow for a funeral. | {
"original_text": "You gave your last penny to the widow for the funeral.",
"replacement_text": "You gave your last penny to the widow for the birthday celebration."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 55 | If you sign-up to our e-mail newsletters we do not sell, exchange or give your e-mail address to a third party. E-mail addresses are collected via the wn.com web site. Users have to physically opt-in to receive the wn.com newsletter and a verification e-mail is sent. wn.com is clearly and conspicuously named at the poi... | Does wn.com sell, exchange, or give email addresses to third parties? | {
"original_text": "we do not sell, exchange or give your e-mail address to a third party",
"replacement_text": "we do not sell, exchange or give your e-mail address to a third party under any circumstances"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 183 | The language, he says, is "…marked by immaturity of art and language, by a vigorous but ill-disciplined imitation of Greek poetical models, and in prose by a dry sententiousness of style, gradually giving way to a clear and fluent strength…" These abstracts have little meaning to those not well-versed in Latin literatu... | What does Cruttwell argue about the nature of classical Latin in terms of its spontaneity and invention? | {
"original_text": "Spontaneity, therefore, became impossible and soon invention also ceased…",
"replacement_text": "Spontaneity, therefore, remained possible and invention flourished even more…"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 200 | Date: August 2010 Creator: Allen, Evette L. Description: Family communication has the potential to affect a variety of youth behavioral outcomes including adolescent sexual risk behavior. Within chapter 1, I present past literature on adolescent sexual risk behaviors, family communication patterns, and the gaps associa... | Does father-child communication act as a better predictor of adolescent sexual risk behavior than other family communication types according to the study? | {
"original_text": "father-child communication is not a better predictor of adolescent sexual risk behavior",
"replacement_text": "father-child communication is a better predictor of adolescent sexual risk behavior"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 226 | Second, the Framework offered a set of guidelines that partnerships could use to compare and assess their current policies and practices, as well as identify areas in need of improvement. Figure 1. Elements of Continuity (U.S.Department of Education, 1995) An extensive field review of the Framework indicated that altho... | What are the four training sessions included in the Trainer's Guide? | {
"original_text": "The Guide itself consists of four training sessions that are organized around the eight elements of continuity.",
"replacement_text": "The Guide itself consists of four training sessions that are organized around the five elements of continuity."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 165 | Using more, rather than fewer, terms will very likely speed up your search. - These following special characters modify the interpretation of search terms (use with as many other terms as possible to avoid slowing your search): - * matches any number of characters, e.g. *pseudo* - ? matches a single character, e.g. you... | Using more terms in a search can speed up the search process according to the passage. | {
"original_text": "Using more, rather than fewer, terms will very likely speed up your search.",
"replacement_text": "Using fewer, rather than more, terms will very likely speed up your search."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 144 | GEF and UNEP Launch Global Platform for Efficient Lighting 25 September 2009: The Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) have launched the “Global Market Transformation for Efficient Lighting Platform,” a public-private partnership directed at reducing global energy demand... | What is the primary goal of the Global Market Transformation for Efficient Lighting Platform launched by GEF and UNEP? | {
"original_text": "a public-private partnership directed at reducing global energy demand for lighting",
"replacement_text": "a public-private partnership directed at increasing global energy demand for lighting"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 307 | See also - Given the definition of the Malay Archipelago excluding New Guinea, where about 22 mountains exceed 4100 m. - "World Top 50 Most Prominent Peaks" Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2011-11-21. - Phillipps, A. & F. Liew 2000. Globetrotter Visitor's Guide – Kinabalu Park. New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd. - Eight Southeas... | How many mountains in the Malay Archipelago (excluding New Guinea) exceed 4100 m? | {
"original_text": "about 22 mountains exceed 4100 m",
"replacement_text": "about 22 mountains exceed 3100 m"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 116 | - November 15th, 2008 - Derek Robertson - Comments: 7 Comments »Tags: Consolarium, Endless Ocean, games based learning, Wii Endless Ocean for the Nintendo Wii was one of those games that immediately caught my eye. A wonderful world in which the player can become immersed in a rich, vibrant and somewhat hypnotically the... | What game was used in the classroom to create an underwater learning environment? | {
"original_text": "Endless Ocean for the Nintendo Wii was one of those games that immediately caught my eye.",
"replacement_text": "Endless Ocean for the PlayStation 3 was one of those games that immediately caught my eye."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 133 | In addition, the START negotiators, Ambassadors Brooks and Nazarkin, exchanged seven letters related to START in a separate event at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Moscow. Magnitude of START -- Accountable Reductions Following is the aggregate data from the Memorandum of Understanding, based upon agreed coun... | What percentage reduction in ballistic missile warheads is specified in the START treaty for the Soviet side? | {
"original_text": "Ballistic Missile Warheads .... 40 percent .... 48 percent",
"replacement_text": "Ballistic Missile Warheads .... 40 percent .... 42 percent"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 197 | This database of images for the study and teaching of art, design, and visual culture at Illinois State University, is produced as a collaboration between the School of Art and Milner Library. The images come from many sources, including publications, original photography, and the Visual Resources Collection of the Sch... | Does the Milner Library's International Collection of Child Art include artworks from more than fifty countries and cultures? | {
"original_text": "representing more than fifty countries and cultures from Argentina to New Zealand",
"replacement_text": "representing more than twenty countries and cultures from Argentina to New Zealand"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 134 | Common Core Catholic Identity Initiative A national working group has begun the Common Core Catholic Identity Initiative (CCCII) to develop and disseminate resources and guidelines to assist Catholic elementary and secondary schools in integrating elements of Catholic identity (Catholic values, Scripture, Church social... | What is the primary focus of the Common Core Catholic Identity Initiative in its initial phase? | {
"original_text": "The initial phase of CCCII focuses on K-8 English/Language Arts/ Literacy.",
"replacement_text": "The initial phase of CCCII focuses on K-8 Mathematics and Science."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 264 | These are from west to east: Ngadha, Nage, Keo, Ende, Lio and Palu'e, which is spoken on the island with the same name of the north coast of Flores. Locals would probably also add So'a and Bajawa to this list, which anthropologists have labeled dialects of Ngadha. Flores is almost entirely Roman Catholic and represents... | What are the main economic activities on Flores besides tourism? | {
"original_text": "In addition to tourism, the main economic activities on Flores are agriculture, fishing and seaweed production.",
"replacement_text": "In addition to tourism, the main economic activities on Flores are mining, logging and textile production."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 111 | The amount of data that will be generated under this model will exceed 80-100 Terabits per day. The n-wave project means much more than just a massive new data pipe. It represents a fundamental shift in the way that scientists can conduct their research, allowing them to perform hugely demanding supercomputer runs of t... | What does the n-wave project enable NOAA scientists to do? | {
"original_text": "allowing them to perform hugely demanding supercomputer runs of their data from dozens of remote locations",
"replacement_text": "allowing them to perform moderately demanding supercomputer runs of their data from dozens of remote locations"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 355 | On January 11, 1861, the convention passed Alabama's Ordinance of Secession by a vote of 61 to 39. Many of those who voted against the ordinance, however, ultimately did support secession, and four immediately reversed themselves and signed with the majority. Among the opposition, 33 delegates subsequently signed the "... | How many signers of the 'Address to the People of Alabama' ultimately signed the Ordinance of Secession? | {
"original_text": "Ten signatories of the address signed the ordinance to satisfy their constituents.",
"replacement_text": "Ten signatories of the address signed the address to satisfy their constituents."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 121 | Lobster, California spiny The California Spiny Lobster fishery is a small but locally important and largely sustainable fishery in southern California. Abundance of Spiny Lobsters off California varies with broad-scale changes in environmental conditions caused by El Nino and La Nina. State managers closely regulate co... | Is the California Spiny Lobster fishery regulated by state managers, and are recreational catches monitored? | {
"original_text": "State managers closely regulate commercial fishing for Spiny Lobster, but do not monitor recreational catches.",
"replacement_text": "State managers closely regulate commercial fishing for Spiny Lobster, and also monitor recreational catches."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 47 | This approach is used in the Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine. A number of innovative vaccines are also in development and in use: While most vaccines are created using inactivated or attenuated compounds from micro-organisms, synthetic vaccines are composed mainly or wholly of synthetic peptides, carbohydrates or... | What is a monovalent vaccine designed to immunize against? | {
"original_text": "A monovalent vaccine is designed to immunize against a single antigen or single microorganism.",
"replacement_text": "A monovalent vaccine is designed to immunize against multiple antigens or a range of microorganisms."
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 301 | A recent botanical survey of the mountain estimated a staggering 5,000 to 6,000 plant species (excluding mosses and liverworts but including ferns), which is more than all of Europe and North America (excluding tropical regions of Mexico) combined. It is therefore one of the world's most important biological sites. The... | What is the largest-pitchered Nepenthes species found in Kinabalu Park and what makes it unique? | {
"original_text": "the largest-pitchered in the world being the endemic Nepenthes rajah",
"replacement_text": "the largest-pitchered in the world being the endemic Nepenthes arborea"
} |
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 213 | There are many ways to effectively teach a dog. Not so long ago, most of the accepted methods for training were forceful or aversive. Unfortunately, some of these methods still are in use among the abusive and uneducated. One of the pioneers of gentle training techniques was Barbara Woodhouse. This English dog trainer ... | What is one of the risks of using a choke chain incorrectly according to the passage? | {
"original_text": "when used incorrectly can, at the least, cause misalignment of the spine and trachea damage.",
"replacement_text": "when used incorrectly can, at the least, cause misalignment of the spine and ear damage."
} |
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