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OSAA Metrics

A tidy "One Big Table" of country-year development indicators from the World Bank and UNESCO, paired with a per-indicator metadata table that includes BGE-M3 semantic embeddings for natural-language indicator search.

Built and maintained by Mirian Lima (github.com/mirianlima/osaa-metrics) for the UN Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA). The companion osaa-metrics Python package consumes this dataset directly via DuckDB's httpfs extension and exposes it through an MCP server, a CLI, and a marimo notebook.

master.parquet — long-format indicator values

One row per (indicator × country × year). ~9.6 M rows, 6 055 indicators, 215 countries, years 1970–2025.

Column Type Description
source string Data provider (wb, uis)
database string Source database (wdi, sdg, opri)
indicator_code string Provider-native code (e.g. DT.DOD.DPPG.CD) — unique across the whole table
indicator_name string Human-readable indicator name
indicator_description string Long-form description
year int64 Calendar year
value float64 Indicator value (units vary per indicator — see description)
iso3 string ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code
iso2 string ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
m49 int64 UN M49 numeric area code
country string Country / area name
region string UN M49 region
subregion string UN M49 sub-region
intermediate_region string UN M49 intermediate region (where applicable)
is_ldc bool Least Developed Country flag
is_lldc bool Landlocked Developing Country flag
is_sids bool Small Island Developing State flag
income_group string World Bank income classification

meta.parquet — per-indicator metadata + embeddings

One row per indicator (6 055 rows). Used for indicator discovery and semantic search.

Column Type Description
source, database, indicator_code string Joins to master.parquet
meta_indicator_name string Indicator name
meta_indicator_description string Indicator description
meta_indicator_type string Provider-assigned indicator type
cover_world_pct float64 % of world countries with at least one observation
cover_region_africa / _americas / _asia / _europe / _oceania float64 Per-region coverage %
trend_over_years float64[] Yearly observation counts as an array (sparkline-ready)
year_start / year_end int64 First / last year with data
stat_cagr_pct float64 Compound annual growth rate of the global mean
indicator_text string Concatenated text used to compute the embedding
embedding float32[1024] BGE-M3 dense embedding of indicator_text

Note: the embedding column is a 1024-dim float array, so rows look very wide in Data Studio. That's expected.

Coverage by source

Source Database Indicators
UNESCO Institute for Statistics SDG 2 506
UNESCO Institute for Statistics OPRI 2 042
World Bank WDI 1 507

Quick start

From DuckDB (no auth needed)

INSTALL httpfs; LOAD httpfs;
SELECT * FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/spencerlima/osaa-metrics/master.parquet') LIMIT 10;
SELECT * FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/spencerlima/osaa-metrics/meta.parquet')   LIMIT 10;

From Python via the osaa-metrics package

git clone https://github.com/mirianlima/osaa-metrics
cd osaa-metrics
uv sync --extra mcp --extra viz
uv run osaa-mcp   # MCP server for Claude Desktop
# or
uv run marimo edit notebook/main.py   # interactive notebook

Defaults to this dataset (hf://spencerlima/osaa-metrics) — no HF_TOKEN required for read access.

From the datasets library

from datasets import load_dataset
master = load_dataset("spencerlima/osaa-metrics", "master", split="train")
meta   = load_dataset("spencerlima/osaa-metrics", "meta",   split="train")

Semantic indicator search

The embedding column in meta.parquet is a normalized BGE-M3 dense vector of indicator_text. To find indicators by natural-language description:

import polars as pl, numpy as np
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

meta = pl.read_parquet("hf://datasets/spencerlima/osaa-metrics/meta.parquet")
embs = np.stack(meta["embedding"].to_list())

model = SentenceTransformer("BAAI/bge-m3")
q = model.encode(["youth unemployment in sub-Saharan Africa"], normalize_embeddings=True)
scores = embs @ q.T
top = meta.with_columns(pl.Series("score", scores.flatten())).sort("score", descending=True).head(10)

Licence

Released under CC-BY-4.0. You may share and adapt the data for any purpose, including commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit.

The underlying source data is published by the World Bank and UNESCO Institute for Statistics under their respective open-data terms — please consult the original providers for indicator-level licensing.

Citation

@misc{lima_osaa_metrics_2026,
  author       = {Mirian Lima},
  title        = {OSAA Metrics — Economic \& Trade Indicators},
  year         = {2026},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/spencerlima/osaa-metrics},
  note         = {Companion code: \url{https://github.com/mirianlima/osaa-metrics}}
}

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