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Overlapping with Girolami's interest in bis(porphryin) complexes that mimic the photosynthetic reaction center, the Girolami group has also studied actinide chemistry. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Tantalum(III) chloride or tantalum trichloride is non-stoichiometric chemical compound with a range of composition from TaCl to TaCl Anionic and neutral clusters containing Ta(III) chloride include [TaCl] and [TaCl](HO). | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
CMF can replace rolled steel armour with the same protection for one-third the weight. It can block fragments and the shock waves that are responsible for traumatic brain injuries (TBI). CMF was tested against blasts and fragments. The panels were tested against 23 × 152 mm high explosive incendiary rounds (as in anti-... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Roy had no formal medical credentials but was an advocate of integrating science, medicine, and spirituality. In the inaugural issue of the Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine Roy contributed the article "Integrative medicine to tackle the problem of chronic diseases". He noted that chronic illness debilitates... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Natural salt pans or salt flats are flat expanses of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. They are found in deserts and are natural formations (unlike salt evaporation ponds, which are artificial).
A salt pan forms by evaporation of a water pool, such as a lake or pond. Thi... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Tetravalent main-group-element hydrides of form AH (A = B, C, N, O, Al, Si, P, and S, where A is a tetravalent atom or ion) are known to distort from the square planar to tetrahedral geometry. For all AH systems in D symmetry, the ground state is a. The exact electronic configuration, however, is dependent on the elect... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
*Because optical properties depend on suspended particle size, a stable synthetic material called "Formazin" with uniform particle size is often used as a standard for calibration and reproducibility. The unit is called Formazin Turbidity Unit (FTU).
*Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) specified by United States Envir... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Iron(II) oxide makes up approximately 9% of the Earths mantle. Within the mantle, it may be electrically conductive, which is a possible explanation for perturbations in Earths rotation not accounted for by accepted models of the mantle's properties. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The Dead Sea's mineral composition varies with season, rainfall, depth of deposit, and ambient temperature. Most oceanic salt is approximately 85 wt.% sodium chloride (the same salt as table salt) while Dead Sea salt is only 30.5 wt.% of this, with the remainder composed of other dried minerals and salts. The concentra... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
A description of the structure of reticulated foams is still being developed. While Plateau's laws, the rules governing the shape of soap films in foams were developed in the 19th century, a mathematical description of the structure is still debated. The computer-generated Weaire–Phelan structure is the most recent. In... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Tin(IV) oxide has long been used as an opacifier and as a white colorant in ceramic glazes.The Glazers Book – 2nd edition. A.B.Searle.The Technical Press Limited.' London. 1935. This has probably led to the discovery of the pigment lead-tin-yellow, which was produced using tin(IV) oxide as a compound. The use of tin(IV... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Synthesis: MOBs under reducing conditions using sodium hydroxide (NaOH), can be self-assembled at body temperature (37 degrees Celsius). In the case of copper CuHARS, MOBs can be produced by transforming copper nanoparticles to provide the copper source, or by utilizing copper(II) sulfate. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
CaB has been investigated in the past due to a variety of peculiar physical properties, such as superconductivity, valence fluctuation and Kondo effects. However, the most remarkable property of CaB is its ferromagnetism. It occurs at unexpectedly high temperature (600 K) and with low magnetic moment (below 0.07 per a... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Polyethylene bead foams (including) EPE can be used to replace both polystyrene foam, and both rigid and flexible polyurethane. Uses include cushioning applications, and impact absorption applications including packaging.
Consumption of polyethylene for PE foam was estimated at 114x10 kg in 2001. The majority was used ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The characteristics of the discharge depend on different factors, such as the desalination technology used, salinity and quality of the water used, environmental and oceanographic characteristics, desalination process carried out, among others. The discharge of desalination plants by seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO), ar... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Passivation by a dielectric layer on the top of crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafer, also called "tunnel passivation" is one of the passivation techniques used most widely in PV technology. This technique combines both chemical passivation and field-effect passivation. This strategy is based on the formation of a dielectr... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
This rationalization is consistent with valence bond theory and suggests a weakened E-E multiple bond. The electron pair is described as resonating between the two group 13 or 14 atoms, and the resonance is favored by occupation of the empty (but not mandatorily vacant) orbital. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The ionic lattice is modeled as an assembly of hard elastic spheres which are compressed together by the mutual attraction of the electrostatic charges on the ions. They achieve the observed equilibrium distance apart due to a balancing short range repulsion. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In terms of the bonding between face sheets and foam core the processing of AFS is categorised into two ways – ex-situ and in-situ bonding. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
* Amino acid-based surfactants are surfactants derived from an amino acid. Their properties vary and can be either anionic, cationic, or zwitterionic, depending on the amino acid used and which part of the amino acid is condensed with the alkyl/aryl chain.
* Gemini surfactants consist of two surfactant molecules linked... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Hoppe became famous through his synthesis of the stable noble gas compound XeF (xenon difluoride), reported in November 1962. His work followed the previous synthesis of by xenon hexafluoroplatinate by Neil Bartlett, in an experiment run on March 23, 1962 and reported in June of that year. Until then, everyone had as... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Uranium dioxide or uranium(IV) oxide (), also known as urania or uranous oxide, is an oxide of uranium, and is a black, radioactive, crystalline powder that naturally occurs in the mineral uraninite. It is used in nuclear fuel rods in nuclear reactors. A mixture of uranium and plutonium dioxides is used as MOX fuel. Pr... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Rupp was born in Germany in 1980 and grew up from her youth years in Vienna Austria. Her mother is a language teacher and her father is a physicist, the family is mixed French-German-Italian. She played competitive piano as a child and struggled to choose between pursuing her love for music and natural sciences. Rupp ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
While the superposition approximation is actually exact at larger distances, it is no longer accurate at smaller separations. Solutions of the DH or PB equations in between the plates provide a more accurate picture at these conditions. Let us only discuss the symmetric situation within the DH model here. This discussi... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Methanides are a subset of carbides distinguished by their tendency to decompose in water producing methane. Three examples are aluminium carbide , magnesium carbide and beryllium carbide .
Transition metal carbides are not saline: their reaction with water is very slow and is usually neglected. For example, depending... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
CsAu is obtained by heating a stoichiometric mixture of caesium and gold. The two metallic-yellow liquids react to give a transparent yellow product. Despite being a compound of two metals, CsAu lacks metallic properties since it is a salt with localized charges; it instead behaves as a semiconductor with band gap 2.6 ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Human cancellous bone possesses a stiffness ranging from 12 to 23 GPa; careful control and modification of manufacturing parameters to achieve similar strengths is imperative for practicality of integration. Correctly predicting the Youngs modulus for foams is imperative for actual biomedical integration; a mismatch of... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In 1818 Berzelius was ennobled by King Carl XIV Johan. In 1835, he received the title of friherre.
In 1820 he was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society.
The Royal Society of London gave Berzelius the Copley Medal in 1836 with the citation "For his systematic application of the doctrine of definite prop... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The equilibrium geometry of any polyatomic system in nondegenerate states is defined as corresponding to the point of the minimum of the adiabatic potential energy surface (APES), where its first derivatives are zero and the second derivatives are positive. If we denote the energy of the system as a function of normal ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The inclusion of nanoparticles in a solid or liquid medium can substantially change its mechanical properties, such as elasticity, plasticity, viscosity, compressibility. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Using etching techniques such as focused ion beam milling, micro- or nano-sized pillars can be formed in magnetic materials. However, repeated bending of crystal pillars can cause defect formation and fatigue damage. This damage comes from the nucleation of cracks on the pillars surface, even in the elastic regime, due... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
RapiGest SF, the brand-name for sodium 3-[(2-methyl-2-undecyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy]-1-propanesulfonate, is an acid-cleavable anionic detergent marketed by Waters Corporation and AOBIOUS INC. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In 1963, he joined Arizona State University where he is now Regents’ Professor of Chemistry. Early research work was devoted to the study of defects, conductivity and diffusion in solids, particularly solid electrolytes. His more recent research is devoted to the theory of periodic structures (nets (periodic graph (cr... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Technologically, colloidal crystals have found application in the world of optics as photonic band gap (PBG) materials (or photonic crystals). Synthetic opals as well as inverse opal configurations are being formed either by natural sedimentation or applied forces, both achieving similar results: long-range ordered str... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Alkali metal halides, or alkali halides, are the family of inorganic compounds with the chemical formula MX, where M is an alkali metal and X is a halogen. These compounds are the often commercially significant sources of these metals and halides. The best known of these compounds is sodium chloride, table salt. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Tin(IV) oxide occurs naturally. Synthetic tin(IV) oxide is produced by burning tin metal in air. Annual production is in the range of 10 kilotons. SnO is reduced industrially to the metal with carbon in a reverberatory furnace at 1200–1300 °C. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Microemulsion domains are usually characterized by constructing ternary-phase diagrams.
Three components are the basic requirement to form a microemulsion: two immiscible liquids and a surfactant. The majority of microemulsions use oil and water as immiscible liquid pairs. If a cosurfactant is used, it may sometimes be... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The main uses of nephelometers relate to air quality measurement for pollution monitoring, climate monitoring, and visibility. Airborne particles are commonly either biological contaminants, particulate contaminants, gaseous contaminants, or dust.
The accompanying chart shows the types and sizes of various particulate ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
With recent attention toward climate change, global warming, and sustainability, there has been a new wave of research regarding the creation and sustainability of biodegradable products. This research has evolved to include the creation of biodegradable biofoams, with the intention to replace other foams that may be e... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Protein foams contain natural proteins as the foaming agents. Unlike synthetic foams, protein foams are bio-degradable. They flow and spread slower, but provide a foam blanket that is more heat-resistant and more durable.
Protein foams include regular protein foam (P), fluoroprotein foam (FP) (a mixture of protein foam... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
By definition, passivation is a treatment process of the surface of the layers to reduce the effects of the surrounding environment. In photovoltaics (PV) technology, passivation is the surface treatment of the wafer or thin film in order to reduce the surface and some of the bulk recombination of the minority carriers... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Colloidal crystals are receiving increased attention, largely due to their mechanisms of ordering and self-assembly, cooperative motion, structures similar to those observed in condensed matter by both liquids and solids, and structural phase transitions. Phase equilibrium has been considered within the context of the... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Angelica M. Stacy is the associate vice provost for the faculty, and professor of chemistry, at University of California, Berkeley. Stacy was one of the first women to receive tenure in the college of chemistry at UC Berkeley.
At UC Berkeley, Stacy leads a research group that explores topics in materials science and ch... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles imparts what is known as the self-cleaning effect, which lend useful water-repellant and antibacterial properties to paints and other products. Zinc oxide nanoparticles have been found to have superior UV blocking properties and are widely used in the preparation of sunscreen lotions, bei... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Solubilization is distinct from dissolution because the resulting fluid is a colloidal dispersion involving an association colloid. This suspension is distinct from a true solution, and the amount of the solubilizate in the micellar system can be different (often higher) than the regular solubility of the solubilizate ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
CIGS is a tetrahedrally bonded semiconductor, with the chalcopyrite crystal structure. Upon heating it transforms to the zincblende form and the transition temperature decreases from 1045 °C for x = 0 to 805 °C for x = 1. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Band structure calculations take advantage of the periodic nature of a crystal lattice, exploiting its symmetry. The single-electron Schrödinger equation is solved for an electron in a lattice-periodic potential, giving Bloch electrons as solutions
where is called the wavevector. For each value of , there are multiple... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Dispersing trace amounts of nanoparticles into common base fluids has a significant impact on the optical as well as thermo physical properties of base fluid. This characteristic can be used to effectively capture and transport solar radiation. Enhancement of the solar irradiance absorption capacity leads to a higher h... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In 1977 Rustum Roy proposed that the "science and engineering activity of a university ... [be organized] primarily around a dozen permanent mission-oriented interdisciplinary laboratories." To reach this conclusion he notes that "universities have been forced into new interdisciplinary patterns not only by the dollar ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Soon after the discovery of quasicrystals it was suggested by Linus Pauling that five-fold cyclic twins such as these were the source of the electron diffraction data observed by Dan Shechtman. While there are similarities, quasicrystals are now considered to be a class of packing which is different from fivelings and ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
For hard particles, Pauling's rules are useful in understanding the structure of ionic compounds in the early days, and the later entropy maximization principle shows favor of dense packing in the system. Therefore, finding the densest packing for a given shape is a starting point for predicting the structure of hard n... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
During the solidification of synthetic biofoams, fibers may be added as a reinforcement agent for the matrix. This additionally will create a heterogeneous nucleation site for the air pockets of the foam itself during the foaming process. However, as fiber content increases, it can begin to inhibit formation of the c... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Manthiram was born in Amarapuram, Tamil Nadu, a small village in southern India. He completed his B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemistry at Madurai University. He then received his Ph.D. in chemistry from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Relatively pure YBCO was first synthesized by heating a mixture of the metal carbonates at temperatures between 1000 and 1300 K.
:4 BaCO + Y(CO) + 6 CuCO + (1/2−x) O → 2 YBaCuO + 13 CO
Modern syntheses of YBCO use the corresponding oxides and nitrates.
The superconducting properties of YBaCuO are sensitive to the value... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Surfactants affect a wide array of physical properties in paints. Surfactants affect the behavior of a paint not only during the lifetime of the formed coating but also the initial aggregation and film formation of the paint. Surfactants are also used to stabilize the dispersion of polymer particles during emulsion pol... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The formation of stable nanoclusters such as Buckminsterfullerene (C) has been suggested to have occurred during the early universe. The first set of experiments to form nanoclusters can be traced back to 1950s and 1960s. During this period, nanoclusters were produced from intense molecular beams at low temperature by ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The first report of a "molybdenum bronze" was by Alfred Stavenhagen and E. Engels in 1895. They reported that electrolysis of molten and gave indigo-blue needles with metallic sheen, which they analysed by weight as . The first unambiguous synthesis of alkali molybdenum bronzes was reported only in 1964, by Wold and... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
It is known that the response of the surface plasmon polaritons in nanoparticles depends upon their shape. As a consequence decahedral particles have specific optical responses. One suggested use is to improve light adsorption using their plasmonic properties by adding them to polymer solar cells. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Professor Schmidt is recognized as one of the founders of modern organic solid-state chemistry. At the Weizmann Institute, the work of his group centered around the development of X-ray crystallographic methods for the determination of molecular structures in order to understand the properties and reactivity of organic... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Estropipate is hydrolyzed into estrone in the body. Estrone can then be transformed into estradiol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Many useful compounds are produced by the reactions of hydrocarbons with oxygen, a conversion that is catalyzed by metal oxides. The process operates via the transfer of "lattice" oxygen to the hydrocarbon substrate, a step that temporarily generates a vacancy (or defect). In a subsequent step, the missing oxygen is ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
A hyclate () is a pharmaceutical term for hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate (·HCl·EtOH·HO), e.g. doxycycline hyclate. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
As of 2014, the classical nucleation theory explained that the nucleation rate will correspond to the driving force One method for measuring the nucleation rate is through the induction time method. This process uses the stochastic nature of nucleation and determines the rate of nucleation by analysis of the time betwe... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Nanoscale particles are used in biomedical applications as drug carriers or imaging contrast agents in microscopy. Anisotropic nanoparticles are a good candidate in biomolecular detection. Moreover, nanoparticles for nucleic acid delivery offer an unprecedented opportunity to overcome some drawbacks related to the deli... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
A simple barrier can be created by separating two conductors with a very thin insulator. These are tunnel junctions, the study of which requires understanding quantum tunnelling. Josephson junctions take advantage of quantum tunnelling and superconductivity to create the Josephson effect. This has applications in preci... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Although SnO is insoluble in water, it is amphoteric, dissolving in base and acid. "Stannic acid" refers to hydrated tin (IV) oxide, SnO, which is also called "stannic oxide."
Tin oxides dissolve in acids. Halogen acids attack SnO to give hexahalostannates, such as [SnI]. One report describes reacting a sample in reflu... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Berzelius was active in the temperance movement. Along with , , Anders Retzius, Samuel Owen, George Scott, and others, he was one of the founders of the Svenska nykterhetssällskapet (the Swedish Temperance Society) in 1837 and its first chairman. Berzelius wrote the foreword to one of works on the topic, of which 50,0... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Sir Anthony Kevin Cheetham (born 16 November 1946) is a British materials scientist. From 2012 to 2017 he was Vice-President and Treasurer of the Royal Society. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Its layered structure resembles that of the brucite polymorph of nickel(II) hydroxide, but with half as many hydrogens. The oxidation state of nickel is 3+. It can be prepared by the reaction of nickel(II) hydroxide with aqueous potassium hydroxide and bromine as the oxidant:
: 2 Ni(OH) + 2 KOH + Br → 2 KBr + 2 HO + ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In July 2020 scientists reported that they have observed a voltage-induced transformation of normally diamagnetic pyrite into a ferromagnetic material, which may lead to applications in devices such as solar cells or magnetic data storage.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland have demonstrated that FeS can be... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
NTA has been used by commercial, academic, and government laboratories working with nanoparticle toxicology, drug delivery, exosomes, microvesicles, bacterial membrane vesicles, and other small biological particles, virology and vaccine production, ecotoxicology, protein aggregation, orthopedic implants, inks and pigme... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Prewitt studied geology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an undergraduate and received his PhD in 1962 in crystallography at the same place under the supervision of Martin Buerger, where he worked on the structure determination of wollastonites and pectolites. He moved to DuPont Central Research Laboratory i... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
When placed into solution, salts begin to dissolve and form ions. This is not always in equal proportion, due to the preference of an ion to be dissolved in a given solution. The ability of an ion to preferentially dissolve (as a result of unequal activities) over its counterion is classified as the potential determini... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
FeO is thermodynamically unstable below 575 °C, tending to disproportionate to metal and FeO:
:* 4FeO → Fe + FeO | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
*2020 National Academy of Engineering Charles Stark Draper Prize in Engineering
*2019 King Faisal International Prize in Chemistry
*2013 Japan Prize for the "Development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process"
*2010 Grand Prix de la Maison de la Chimie (Par... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The total volume available for small spheres increases when the excluded volumes around large spheres overlap. The increased volume allotted for small spheres allows them greater translational freedom which increases their entropy. Because the canonical ensemble is an athermal system at a constant volume the Helmholtz ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In chemistry, an adduct (; alternatively, a contraction of "addition product") is a product of a direct addition of two or more distinct molecules, resulting in a single reaction product containing all atoms of all components. The resultant is considered a distinct molecular species. Examples include the addition of so... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Surfaces of silicon, germanium, graphite (carbon) and germanium-silicide are active in EPR measurements.
Mainly group 14 (formerly group IV) elements show EPR signals from a surface after crushing. Crystals of elements from groups 13 to 15 prefer to have the (110) plane exposed as a surface. On this surface, an atom o... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Michael Faraday provided the first description, in scientific terms, of the optical properties of nanometer-scale metals in his classic 1857 paper. In a subsequent paper, the author (Turner) points out that: "It is well known that when thin leaves of gold or silver are mounted upon glass and heated to a temperature tha... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In some jurisdictions, most bitterns are used for other production instead of being directly discarded. In other jurisdictions each tonne of salt produced can create 3+ tonnes of waste bitterns.
Although bittern generally contains the same compounds as seawater, it is much more concentrated than seawater. If bittern i... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
A coalescer is a device which induces coalescence in a medium. They are primarily used to separate emulsions into their components via various processes, operating in reverse to an emulsifier.
Coalescers are of two main types: mechanical and electrostatic. Mechanical coalescers use filters or baffles to make droplets c... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The so-called flexible polyurethane foam (FPF) is produced from the reaction of polyols and isocyanates, a process pioneered in 1937. FPF allows for some compression and resilience that provides a cushioning effect. Because of this property, it is often used in furniture, bedding, automotive seating, athletic equipment... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Scientists have devised a large number of nanowire compositions with controlled length, diameter, doping, and surface structure by using vapor and solution phase strategies. These oriented single crystals are being used in semiconductor nanowire devices such as diodes, transistors, logic circuits, lasers, and sensors. ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The early development of this type of complex takes place around the turn of the 19th century. In 1886 Janovski observed an intense violet color when he mixed meta-dinitrobenzene with an alcoholic solution of alkali. In 1895 Cornelis Adriaan Lobry van Troostenburg de Bruyn investigated a red substance formed in the rea... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
There are 2 main application techniques of applying foam onto a fire, recognized by the European (EN1568) and international (ISO7203) standards:
Sweep (roll-on) method - Use only on a pool of flammable product on open ground. Direct the foam stream onto the ground in front of the product involved. May need to move the ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
*Integrated Drug Discovery Technologies. Mei, H.-Y., Czarnik, A.W., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, NY, 2002.
*Optimization of Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis. Yan, B., Czarnik, A.W., Eds.; Wiley: New York, NY, 2002.
*Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses. Volume 1. Czarnik, A.W., Ed.; Wiley: New York, NY, 2001.
*A Practica... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
When applied to organic molecules, NMR crystallography aims at including structural information not only of a single molecule but also on the molecular packing (i.e. crystal structure). Contrary to X-ray, single crystals are not necessary with solid-state NMR and structural information can be obtained from high-resolut... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The colored bubble solution uses special dyes called leuco dyes. For instance, the purple bubble uses a chemical called crystal violet lactone. After the bubble pops, the colored splatter disappears with friction, water or exposure to air.
In a normal soap bubble, surfactants reduce the surface tension of the water and... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In order to gain enough electrons to fill their valence shells (see also octet rule), many atoms will form covalent bonds with other atoms. In the simplest case, that of a single bond, two atoms each contribute one unpaired electron, and the resulting pair of electrons is shared between them. Atoms that possess too few... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Alivisatos is married to Nicole Alivisatos, a retired chemist, former editor of the journal Nano Letters, and daughter of the noted chemist, Gábor A. Somorjai. They have two daughters. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
As the aggregation process continues, larger clusters form. The growth occurs mainly through encounters between different clusters, and therefore one refers to cluster-cluster aggregation process. The resulting clusters are irregular, but statistically self-similar. They are examples of mass fractals, whereby their mas... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
UFPs are both manufactured and naturally occurring. Hot volcanic lava, ocean spray, and smoke are common natural UFPs sources. UFPs can be intentionally fabricated as fine particles to serve a vast range of applications in both medicine and technology. Other UFPs are byproducts, like emissions, from specific processes,... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Pyrite enjoyed brief popularity in the 16th and 17th centuries as a source of ignition in early firearms, most notably the wheellock, where a sample of pyrite was placed against a circular file to strike the sparks needed to fire the gun.
Pyrite is used with flintstone and a form of tinder made of stringybark by the Ka... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In 1953, Roy wrote a letter to Life magazine in response to the essay "Is Academic Freedom in Danger?" by Whittaker Chambers, stating: | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Gallium(II) selenide (GaSe) is a chemical compound. It has a hexagonal layer structure, similar to that of GaS. It is a photoconductor, a second harmonic generation crystal in nonlinear optics, and has been used as a far-infrared conversion material at 14–31 THz and above. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Michael O’Keeffe (born April 3, 1934) is a British-American chemist. He is currently Regents’ Professor Emeritus in the School of Molecular Sciences at Arizona State University. As a scientist, he is particularly known for his contributions to the field of reticular chemistry. In 2019, he received the Gregori Aminoff P... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
There are many possible thermodynamically stable fuel-oxidizer combinations. Some of them are:
* Aluminium-molybdenum(VI) oxide
* Aluminium-copper(II) oxide
* Aluminium-iron(II,III) oxide
* Antimony-potassium permanganate
* Aluminium-potassium permanganate
* Aluminium-bismuth(III) oxide
* Aluminium-tungsten(VI) oxide h... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Hazen has 289 refereed publications that have been cited a total of over 11,000 times, for an h-index of 58. A selection of articles follows: | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Some concerns relating to hydrogels infused with nanoparticles are the chances of either bursting, or of incomplete release of drugs. Although hydrogels infused with nanoparticles are speculated to be quite promising methods of drug, protein, peptide, oligosaccharide, vaccine, and nucleic acid delivery, more studies re... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Sodium ethyl xanthate has moderate oral and dermal toxicity in animals and is irritating to eyes and skin. It is especially toxic to aquatic life and therefore its disposal is strictly controlled. Median lethal dose for (male albino mice, oral, 10% solution at pH~11) is 730 mg/kg of body weight, with most deaths occurr... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
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